Android 解决刷NFC时调到其他应用的问题

前台响应机制；直接使用前台activity来捕获NFC事件进行响应
https://blog.csdn.net/qq_37565670/article/details/119240737

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.kingbright.nfc_activity">
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.NFC" />

    <!-- 用于指定android程序，是否需要某种硬件或软件资源/功能。
    这个是限制安装权限，只给有nfc功能的手机安装 -->
    <uses-feature
        android:name="android.hardware.nfc"
        android:required="true" />
    <!--     表示需要设备具有某个功能。 -->



    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
        android:supportsRtl="true"
        android:theme="@style/Theme.NFC_activity">
        <activity android:name=".MainActivity">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
    </application>

</manifest>

MainActivity.java

package com.kingbright.nfc_activity;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.app.PendingIntent;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.IntentFilter;
import android.nfc.NfcAdapter;
import android.nfc.Tag;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.text.Editable;
import android.text.TextWatcher;
import android.util.Log;
import android.widget.EditText;

/**
 * 2023-3-14
 * 在本应用获取NFC内容，不跳转到其他应用
 */
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    NfcAdapter mNfcAdapter;
    PendingIntent pIntent;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        EditText tv = findViewById(R.id.tv);

        initNfc();
        Log.i("FlashTestNFC", "onCreate");

        tv.addTextChangedListener(new TextWatcher() {
            @Override
            public void beforeTextChanged(CharSequence charSequence, int i, int i1, int i2) {
            }

            @Override
            public void onTextChanged(CharSequence charSequence, int i, int i1, int i2) {
            }

            @Override
            public void afterTextChanged(Editable editable) {
//                获取NFC读取的内容；获取扫描工号的内容
                String CardId = tv.getText().toString();//NFC读取的内容--4166e032

                System.out.println("nfc内容--"+CardId);

            }
        });

    }

    /**
     * 初始化
     */
    private void initNfc(){
        mNfcAdapter = NfcAdapter.getDefaultAdapter(this);
        pIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(this, 0,
                //在Manifest里或者这里设置当前activity启动模式，否则每次向阳NFC事件，activity会重复创建
                // 当然也要按照具体情况来，你设置成singleTask也不是不行，
                new Intent(this, getClass()).addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_SINGLE_TOP),
                0);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onNewIntent(Intent intent) {
        super.onNewIntent(intent);
        //这里必须setIntent，set  NFC事件响应后的intent才能拿到数据
        setIntent(intent);
        Log.i("FlashTestNFC", "onNewIntent");
        Tag tag = getIntent().getParcelableExtra(NfcAdapter.EXTRA_TAG);

        //TODO 获取数据进行下一步处理

        Log.i("FlashTestNFC--Tag", bytesToHex(tag.getId()));
    }

    @Override
    protected void onResume() {
        super.onResume();
        Log.i("FlashTestNFC", "onResume");
        if (mNfcAdapter != null) {
            //添加intent-filter
            IntentFilter ndef = new IntentFilter(NfcAdapter.ACTION_NDEF_DISCOVERED);
            IntentFilter tag = new IntentFilter(NfcAdapter.ACTION_TAG_DISCOVERED);
            IntentFilter tech = new IntentFilter(NfcAdapter.ACTION_TECH_DISCOVERED);
            IntentFilter[] filters = new IntentFilter[]{ndef, tag, tech};

            //添加 ACTION_TECH_DISCOVERED 情况下所能读取的NFC格式，这里列的比较全，实际我这里是没有用到的，因为测试的卡是NDEF的
            String[][] techList = new String[][]{
                    new String[]{
                            "android.nfc.tech.Ndef",
                            "android.nfc.tech.NfcA",
                            "android.nfc.tech.NfcB",
                            "android.nfc.tech.NfcF",
                            "android.nfc.tech.NfcV",
                            "android.nfc.tech.NdefFormatable",
                            "android.nfc.tech.MifareClassic",
                            "android.nfc.tech.MifareUltralight",
                            "android.nfc.tech.NfcBarcode"
                    }
            };
            mNfcAdapter.enableForegroundDispatch(this, pIntent, filters, techList);
        }
    }

    @Override
    protected void onPause() {
        super.onPause();
        Log.i("FlashTestNFC", "onPause");
        if (mNfcAdapter != null) {
            mNfcAdapter.disableForegroundDispatch(this);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 2进制to 16进制
     * @param src
     * @return
     */
    private static String bytesToHex(byte[] src){
        StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
        if (src == null || src.length <= 0) {
            return null;
        }
        String sTemp;
        for (int i = 0; i < src.length; i++) {
            sTemp = Integer.toHexString(0xFF & src[i]);
            if (sTemp.length() < 2){
                sb.append(0);
            }
            sb.append(sTemp.toUpperCase());
        }
        return sb.toString();
    }





}