Android studio webview显示URL内容

AndroidManifest.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.kingbright.webview_test">

    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_WIFI_STATE"/>

    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
        android:supportsRtl="true"
        android:theme="@style/Theme.Webview_test">
        <activity android:name=".MainActivity">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
    </application>

</manifest>

activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">

    <WebView
        android:id="@+id/wv_webview"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        tools:layout_editor_absoluteX="109dp"
        tools:layout_editor_absoluteY="399dp" />

</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

MainActivity.java

package com.kingbright.webview_test;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.WindowManager;
import android.webkit.JsResult;
import android.webkit.WebChromeClient;
import android.webkit.WebSettings;
import android.webkit.WebView;
import android.webkit.WebViewClient;
import android.widget.Toast;

/**
 * 2023-7-7
 * webview使用URL 示例
 */
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private String myurl = "http://172.16.3.208/wwx/debug_kb_code/kb_code/";

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        //        设置软键盘不遮挡内容---webview
        AndroidBug5497Workaround.assistActivity(this);
        //        隐藏状态栏
        this.getWindow().setFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FULLSCREEN, WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FULLSCREEN);

        WebView webView = findViewById(R.id.wv_webview);

//        Android webView加载Html5页面，JS不能调用问题和click事件无效的解决方法
        WebSettings s = webView.getSettings();
        s.setBuiltInZoomControls(true);//进行控制缩放
        s.setLayoutAlgorithm(WebSettings.LayoutAlgorithm.NARROW_COLUMNS);//让webview只显示一列，也就是自适应页面大小，不能左右滑动；但在使用中发现，只针对4.4以下有效；
        s.setUseWideViewPort(true);//让webview支持标签的viewport属性，前端html页面适配屏幕一般都会用到这个设置
        s.setLoadWithOverviewMode(true);//缩放志屏幕大小
        s.setSavePassword(true);//是否保存密码
        s.setSaveFormData(true);//设置webview是否保存表单数据，默认true，保存数据
        s.setJavaScriptEnabled(true);//允许支持js

        s.setJavaScriptCanOpenWindowsAutomatically(true);//设置脚本是否允许自动打开弹窗，默认false，不允许；
        s.setGeolocationEnabled(true);//设置定位是否可用，默认为false
        s.setDomStorageEnabled(true);//启动webview的h5的本地存储功能，DOM存储api是否可用，默认false；
        webView.requestFocus();//把输入焦点放在调用这个方法的控件上
        webView.setScrollBarStyle(0);

//        重写alert()方法，避免js的alert()无效
        webView.setWebChromeClient(new WebChromeClient(){
            @Override
            public boolean onJsAlert(WebView view, String url, String message, JsResult result) {
                Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), message, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
                result.confirm();
                return true;
            }
        });

        webView.loadUrl(myurl);
//                系统默认会通过手机浏览器打开网页；为了能够直接通过webview显示网页，则必须设置
        webView.setWebViewClient(new WebViewClient(){
            @Override
            public boolean shouldOverrideUrlLoading(WebView view, String url) {
//                        该接口，主要是给webview提供时机，让其选择是否对URLloading进行拦截；
//                        关于该接口的返回值，true--拦截webview加载url；false--允许webview加载url
                view.loadUrl(url);
                return true;
            }
        });

    }
}

AndroidBug5497Workaround.java

package com.kingbright.webview_test;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.graphics.Rect;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewTreeObserver;
import android.widget.FrameLayout;

/**
 * user
 * 2022/8/5
 * 设置软键盘不挡住输入框，引用时--AndroidBug5497Workaround.assistActivity(this);即可
 */
public class AndroidBug5497Workaround {
    public static void assistActivity(Activity activity){
        new AndroidBug5497Workaround(activity);
    }

    private View mChildOfContent;
    private int usableHeightPrevious;
    private FrameLayout.LayoutParams frameLayoutParams;

    private AndroidBug5497Workaround(Activity activity) {
        FrameLayout content = activity.findViewById(android.R.id.content);
        mChildOfContent = content.getChildAt(0);

        mChildOfContent.getViewTreeObserver().addOnGlobalLayoutListener(new ViewTreeObserver.OnGlobalLayoutListener() {
            @Override
            public void onGlobalLayout() {
                possiblyResizeChildOfContent();
            }
        });
        frameLayoutParams = (FrameLayout.LayoutParams) mChildOfContent.getLayoutParams();
    }

    private void possiblyResizeChildOfContent(){
        int usableHeightNow = computeUsableHeight();
        if (usableHeightNow != usableHeightPrevious){
            int usableHeightSansKeyboard = mChildOfContent.getRootView().getHeight();
            int heightDifference = usableHeightSansKeyboard - usableHeightNow;
            if (heightDifference > (usableHeightSansKeyboard/4) ){
                // keyboard probably just became visible
                frameLayoutParams.height = usableHeightSansKeyboard - heightDifference;
            }
            else{
                // keyboard probably just became hidden
                frameLayoutParams.height = usableHeightSansKeyboard;
            }
            mChildOfContent.requestLayout();
            usableHeightPrevious = usableHeightNow;
        }
    }

    private int computeUsableHeight(){
        Rect r = new Rect();
        mChildOfContent.getWindowVisibleDisplayFrame(r);
        return r.bottom-r.top;// 全屏模式下： return r.bottom
    }

}

结果