AndroidStudio 实现根据url动态加载图片和动态更改文字（Imageview&TextView）

1. 根据url动态更改图片

（1）MyImageView.java

package com.example.ict2021menu.utils;

import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.widget.Toast;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;

public class MyImageView extends androidx.appcompat.widget.AppCompatImageView {
    public static final int GET_DATA_SUCCESS = 1;
    public static final int NETWORK_ERROR = 2;
    public static final int SERVER_ERROR = 3;
    //子线程不能操作UI，通过Handler设置图片
    @SuppressLint("HandlerLeak")
    private Handler handler = new Handler() {
        @Override
        public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
            switch (msg.what){
                case GET_DATA_SUCCESS:
                    Bitmap bitmap = (Bitmap) msg.obj;
                    setImageBitmap(bitmap);
                    break;
                case NETWORK_ERROR:
                    Toast.makeText(getContext(),"网络连接失败",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    break;
                case SERVER_ERROR:
                    Toast.makeText(getContext(),"服务器发生错误",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    break;
            }
        }
    };

    public MyImageView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
    }

    public MyImageView(Context context) {
        super(context);
    }

    public MyImageView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
    }

    //设置网络图片
    public void setImageURL(final String path) {
        //开启一个线程用于联网
        new Thread() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                try {
                    //把传过来的路径转成URL
                    URL url = new URL(path);
                    //获取连接
                    HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
                    //使用GET方法访问网络
                    connection.setRequestMethod("GET");
                    //超时时间为10秒
                    connection.setConnectTimeout(10000);
                    //获取返回码
                    int code = connection.getResponseCode();
                    if (code == 200) {
                        InputStream inputStream = connection.getInputStream();
                        //使用工厂把网络的输入流生产Bitmap
                        Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(inputStream);
                        //利用Message把图片发给Handler
                        Message msg = Message.obtain();
                        msg.obj = bitmap;
                        msg.what = GET_DATA_SUCCESS;
                        handler.sendMessage(msg);
                        inputStream.close();
                    }else {
                        //服务启发生错误
                        handler.sendEmptyMessage(SERVER_ERROR);
                    }
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                    //网络连接错误
                    handler.sendEmptyMessage(NETWORK_ERROR);
                }
            }
        }.start();
    }

}

(2)布局文件xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:background="@drawable/background_main"
    tools:context=".recommend_Activity">

    <com.example.ict2021menu.utils.MyImageView
        android:id="@+id/recommend_image"
        android:layout_width="320dp"
        android:layout_height="240dp"
        android:layout_marginStart="32dp"
        android:layout_marginLeft="32dp"

        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.496"
        app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintVertical_bias="0.221" />

   

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/recommend_result"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="160dp"

        android:layout_marginStart="8dp"
        android:layout_marginLeft="8dp"
        android:background="@drawable/recommend_text"
        android:text="  "
        android:textColor="@color/black"
        android:textSize="25sp"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.496"
        app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintVertical_bias="0.796" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/recommend_button"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="60dp"
        android:layout_marginStart="88dp"
        android:layout_marginLeft="88dp"
        android:background="@drawable/button_frame"
        android:text="点击刷新"
        android:textSize="25sp"
        app:backgroundTint="@null"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.496"
        app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"

        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintVertical_bias="0.952" />


</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

##（3）调用java文件

========>>本文件由于添加了其他组件，进行了删除，运行时需要自己改一下，上面文件改一下包名即可（根据AndroidStudio提示改就行）

package com.example.ict2021menu;

import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;

import com.example.ict2021menu.utils.MyImageView;
import com.example.ict2021menu.utils.bafaCloudUtil;

import java.io.IOException;

import okhttp3.Call;
import okhttp3.Callback;
import okhttp3.OkHttpClient;
import okhttp3.Request;
import okhttp3.Response;


/*
今日推荐界面显示:=======>功能未定
 */
public class recommend_Activity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private TextView result_view;
    //private ImageView result_image;//1600*1200
    private Button button_recommend;
    private String url_pic;
    private TextView food_ide;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_recommend);


        //1-找到控件
        result_view=(TextView) findViewById(R.id.recommend_result);
        food_ide=(TextView)findViewById((R.id.Food_identification)) ;
        button_recommend =findViewById(R.id.recommend_button);
       // result_image= ( ImageView )findViewById(R.id.recommend_image);

        final MyImageView myImageView = (MyImageView) findViewById(R.id.recommend_image);


        //2-实现功能

        /*
        ===》图片更新：控件名.setImageURL(url);  url字符串
        ===》信息更新：控件名.setText(information);  information
         */
        //点击按钮实现图片和菜品信息更新
        button_recommend.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                
          
            	myImageView.setImageURL("https://pic.cnblogs.com/avatar/1142647/20170416093225.png");
                
                result_view.setText(return_cook());

            }
        });


    }
    private String return_cook(){

        //TODO:返回信息选择
        //默认返回信息
        return "    你好";
    }
 

}

2.动态更改文字

控件名.setText("  字符串类型 ")；