参数化测试

运行下面程序时出现这个错误：Unrooted tests initializationError

import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collection;

import static org.junit.Assert.*; // Notice the use of "static" here
import org.junit.Before;


import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.junit.runners.Parameterized;
import org.junit.runners.Parameterized.Parameters;

/**
 * JUnit Parameterized Test
 * 
 * @author mkyong
 * 
 */
@RunWith(value = Parameterized.class)
public class JunitTest6 {

	private int number;

	public JunitTest6(int number) {
		this.number = number;
	}
	
	@Before
	public void setUp() throws Exception {
	}

	@Parameterized.Parameters
	public static Collection<Object[]> data() {
		Object[][] data = new Object[][] { { 1 }, { 2 }, { 3 }, { 4 } };
		return Arrays.asList(data);
	}

	@Test
	public void pushTest() {
		System.out.println("Parameterized Number is : " + number);
	}

}

原文： http://www.mkyong.com/unittest/junit-4-tutorial-6-parameterized-test/

然后又找了一篇文章，下面只能运行带main()的类，按照Junit方式运行，还是同样的错误。

public class PrimeNumberChecker {
	public Boolean validate(final Integer primeNumber) {
		for (int i = 2; i < (primeNumber / 2); i++) {
			if (primeNumber % i == 0) {
				return false;
			}
		}
		return true;
	}
}

import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collection;

import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.runners.Parameterized;
import org.junit.runners.Parameterized.Parameters;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;

@RunWith(Parameterized.class)
public class PrimeNumberCheckerTest {
	private Integer inputNumber;
	private Boolean expectedResult;
	private PrimeNumberChecker primeNumberChecker;

	@Before
	public void initialize() {
		primeNumberChecker = new PrimeNumberChecker();
	}

	// Each parameter should be placed as an argument here
	// Every time runner triggers, it will pass the arguments
	// from parameters we defined in primeNumbers() method
	public PrimeNumberCheckerTest(Integer inputNumber, Boolean expectedResult) {
		this.inputNumber = inputNumber;
		this.expectedResult = expectedResult;
	}

	@Parameterized.Parameters
	public static Collection primeNumbers() {
		return Arrays.asList(new Object[][] { { 2, true }, { 6, false },
				{ 19, true }, { 22, false }, { 23, true } });
	}

	// This test will run 4 times since we have 5 parameters defined
	@Test
	public void testPrimeNumberChecker() {
		System.out.println("Parameterized Number is : " + inputNumber);
		assertEquals(expectedResult, primeNumberChecker.validate(inputNumber));
	}
}

import org.junit.runner.JUnitCore;
import org.junit.runner.Result;
import org.junit.runner.notification.Failure;

public class TestRunner {
   public static void main(String[] args) {
      Result result = JUnitCore.runClasses(PrimeNumberCheckerTest.class);
      for (Failure failure : result.getFailures()) {
         System.out.println(failure.toString());
      }
      System.out.println(result.wasSuccessful());
   }
}  	

原文： http://www.tutorialspoint.com/junit/junit_parameterized_test.htm

源代码：http://pan.baidu.com/share/link?shareid=433062&uk=3878681452

其他几个测试的例子：http://188029.net/java/junit4.html