Method:方法对象
1.获取成员方法们
- Method[] getMethods()
- Method getMethod(String name,类<?>…
parameterTypes) - Method[] getDeclaredMethods()
- Method getDeclaredMethod(String name,类<?>…
parameterTypes)
2.执行方法:
- Object invoke(Object obj,Object… args)
3.获取方法名称:
- String getName: 获取方法名
4.获取类名
- String getName()
Person类
package cn.domain;
public class Person {
private String name;
private int age;
public String a;
protected String b;
String c;
private String d;
public Person(String name, int age) {
this.name = name;
this.age = age;
}
public Person() {
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public int getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge(int age) {
this.age = age;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Person{" +
"name='" + name + '\'' +
", age=" + age +
", a='" + a + '\'' +
", b='" + b + '\'' +
", c='" + c + '\'' +
", d='" + d + '\'' +
'}';
}
public void eat(){
System.out.println("eat...");
}
public void eat(String food){
System.out.println("eat..."+food);
}
}
测试
package cn.reflect;
import cn.domain.Person;
import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
public class ReflectDemo4 {
/**
*Class对象功能:
*获取功能:
1.获取成员变量们
*Field[] getFields()
*Field getField(String name)
*Field[] getDeclaredFields()
*Field getDeclaredField(String name)
2.获取构造方法们
*Constructor<?>[] getConstructors()
*Constructor<T> getConstructor(类<?>... parameterTypes)
*Constructor<?>[] getDeclaredConstructors()
*Constructor<T> getDeclaredConstructor(类<?>... parameterTypes)
3.获取成员方法们
*Method[] getMethods()
*Method getMethod(String name,类<?>... parameterTypes)
*Method[] getDeclaredMethods()
*Method getDeclaredMethod(String name,类<?>... parameterTypes)
4.获取类名
*String getName()
*/
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
//0.获取Person的Class对象
Class personClass = Person.class;
/*
1.获取成员方法们
*Method[] getMethods()
*Method getMethod(String name,类<?>... parameterTypes)
*Method[] getDeclaredMethods()
*Method getDeclaredMethod(String name,类<?>... parameterTypes)
*/
//获取指定名称的方法
Method eat_method = personClass.getMethod("eat");
Person p = new Person();
//执行方法
eat_method.invoke(p);
//获取指定名称的方法
Method eat_method2 = personClass.getMethod("eat", String.class);
//执行方法
eat_method2.invoke(p,"螺蛳粉");
System.out.println("------------------------------");
//获取所有public修饰的方法
Method[] methods = personClass.getMethods();
for (Method method : methods) {
System.out.println(method); //包含Object类的方法
String name = method.getName();
System.out.println(name);
// method.setAccessible(true);
}
//4.获取类名 String getName()
String className = personClass.getName();
System.out.println(className); //cn.domain.Person
}
}
打印结果: