PowerDesigner16.7安装及常用配置详解

前言

安装前期准备工作：

64位PowerDesigner16.7：安装文件
pdflm16.dll：破解文件

一、PowerDesigner安装

二、PowerDesigner破解

无

三、逆向工程（Oracle举例）

新建一个模型，如图所示

选中当前模型 test. 然后在菜单栏里选择database->update model from database

配置数据源

ODBC配置较为繁琐，故以JDBC为例



连接名：随便起即可
用户名：数据库用户名
驱动类：不同ojdbc版本有所不同，本文以ojdbc6为例
连接串：jdbc:oracle:thin:@(description=(address=(protocol=tcp)(port=端口)(host=IP))(connect_data=(service_name=服务名)))
驱动jar：指定具体存放目录（ojdbc6下载地址）

一路点击ok 后,选择connect，会列出数据库里的所有表，在列表里选择要逆向生成的表模型。

可以选择表，视图等方式的导出，选择完成后，点击OK即可。

四、PowerDesigner常用配置

1.显示Comment注释

PowerDesigner默认显示的列是名称及类型，如下图所示：

现在需要显示注释列，以便使得ER图更加清晰。但是PowerDesigner勾选Comment显示没有效。

（1）第一种方法

通过以下几步来处理：
双击表，弹出表属性对话框，切到ColumnTab，默认是没显示Comment的，显示Comment列

有了Comment列，并补充Comment信息

确定保存，打开菜单 Tools>Display Perferences

调整显示的Attribute

OK，保存，确定，退出设置页，应用到所有标识，可以看到表变化

打开菜单Tools>Execute Commands>Edit/Run Script… 或者用快捷键 Ctrl+Shift+X，复制下列代码，粘贴

Option   Explicit
ValidationMode   =   True
InteractiveMode   =   im_Batch
Dim blankStr
blankStr   =   Space(1)
Dim   mdl   '   the   current   model

'   get   the   current   active   model
Set   mdl   =   ActiveModel
If   (mdl   Is   Nothing)   Then
      MsgBox   "There   is   no   current   Model "
ElseIf   Not   mdl.IsKindOf(PdPDM.cls_Model)   Then
      MsgBox   "The   current   model   is   not   an   Physical   Data   model. "
Else
      ProcessFolder   mdl
End   If

Private   sub   ProcessFolder(folder)
On Error Resume Next
      Dim   Tab   'running     table
      for   each   Tab   in   folder.tables
            if   not   tab.isShortcut   then
                  tab.name   =   tab.comment
                  Dim   col   '   running   column
                  for   each   col   in   tab.columns
                  if col.comment = "" or replace(col.comment," ", "")="" Then
                        col.name = blankStr
                        blankStr = blankStr & Space(1)
                  else
                        col.name = col.comment
                  end if
                  next
            end   if
      next

      Dim   view   'running   view
      for   each   view   in   folder.Views
            if   not   view.isShortcut   then
                  view.name   =   view.comment
            end   if
      next

      '   go   into   the   sub-packages
      Dim   f   '   running   folder
      For   Each   f   In   folder.Packages
            if   not   f.IsShortcut   then
                  ProcessFolder   f
            end   if
      Next
end   sub

执行完，可以看到第2列显示备注，效果如下：

（2）第二种方法

打开菜单Tools>Execute Commands>Edit/Run Script… 或者用快捷键 Ctrl+Shift+X，复制下列代码，粘贴

Option Explicit
ValidationMode = True
InteractiveMode = im_Batch
Dim mdl ' the current model
' get the current active model
Set mdl = ActiveModel
If (mdl Is Nothing) Then
MsgBox "There is no current Model "
ElseIf Not mdl.IsKindOf(PdPDM.cls_Model) Then
MsgBox "The current model is not an Physical Data model. "
Else
ProcessFolder mdl
End If
Private sub ProcessFolder(folder)
On Error Resume Next
Dim Tab 'running table
for each Tab in folder.tables
if not tab.isShortcut then
tab.name = tab.comment
Dim col ' running column
for each col in tab.columns
if col.comment="" then
else
col.name= col.comment
end if
next
end if
next
Dim view 'running view
for each view in folder.Views
if not view.isShortcut then
view.name = view.comment
end if
next
' go into the sub-packages
Dim f ' running folder
For Each f In folder.Packages
if not f.IsShortcut then
ProcessFolder f
end if
Next
end sub

执行之后并可看见变动。

2.模型表信息导出excel

打开菜单Tools>Execute Commands>Edit/Run Script… 或者用快捷键 Ctrl+Shift+X，复制下列代码，粘贴

'******************************************************************************
Option Explicit
   Dim rowsNum
   rowsNum = 0
'-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
' Main function
'-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
' Get the current active model
    Dim Model
    Set Model = ActiveModel
    If (Model Is Nothing) Or (Not Model.IsKindOf(PdPDM.cls_Model)) Then
       MsgBox "The current model is not an PDM model."
    Else
      ' Get the tables collection
      '创建EXCEL APP
      dim beginrow
      DIM EXCEL, SHEET, SHEETLIST
      set EXCEL = CREATEOBJECT("Excel.Application")
      EXCEL.workbooks.add(-4167)'添加工作表
      EXCEL.workbooks(1).sheets(1).name ="表结构"
      set SHEET = EXCEL.workbooks(1).sheets("表结构")
      
      EXCEL.workbooks(1).sheets.add
      EXCEL.workbooks(1).sheets(1).name ="目录"
      set SHEETLIST = EXCEL.workbooks(1).sheets("目录")
      ShowTableList Model,SHEETLIST

      ShowProperties Model, SHEET,SHEETLIST
      
      
      EXCEL.workbooks(1).Sheets(2).Select
      EXCEL.visible = true
      '设置列宽和自动换行
      sheet.Columns(1).ColumnWidth = 20 
      sheet.Columns(2).ColumnWidth = 20 
      sheet.Columns(3).ColumnWidth = 20 
      sheet.Columns(4).ColumnWidth = 40 
      sheet.Columns(5).ColumnWidth = 10 
      sheet.Columns(6).ColumnWidth = 10 
      sheet.Columns(1).WrapText =true
      sheet.Columns(2).WrapText =true
      sheet.Columns(4).WrapText =true
      '不显示网格线
      EXCEL.ActiveWindow.DisplayGridlines = False
      
      
 End If
'-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
' Show properties of tables
'-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sub ShowProperties(mdl, sheet,SheetList)
   ' Show tables of the current model/package
   rowsNum=0
   beginrow = rowsNum+1
   Dim rowIndex 
   rowIndex=3
   ' For each table
   output "begin"
   Dim tab
   For Each tab In mdl.tables
      ShowTable tab,sheet,rowIndex,sheetList
      rowIndex = rowIndex +1
   Next
   if mdl.tables.count > 0 then
        sheet.Range("A" & beginrow + 1 & ":A" & rowsNum).Rows.Group
   end if
   output "end"
End Sub
'-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
' Show table properties
'-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sub ShowTable(tab, sheet,rowIndex,sheetList)
   If IsObject(tab) Then
     Dim rangFlag
     rowsNum = rowsNum + 1
      ' Show properties
      Output "================================"
      sheet.cells(rowsNum, 1) =tab.name
      sheet.cells(rowsNum, 1).HorizontalAlignment=3
      sheet.cells(rowsNum, 2) = tab.code
      'sheet.cells(rowsNum, 5).HorizontalAlignment=3
      'sheet.cells(rowsNum, 6) = ""
      'sheet.cells(rowsNum, 7) = "表说明"
      sheet.cells(rowsNum, 3) = tab.comment
      'sheet.cells(rowsNum, 8).HorizontalAlignment=3
      sheet.Range(sheet.cells(rowsNum, 3),sheet.cells(rowsNum, 7)).Merge
      '设置超链接，从目录点击表名去查看表结构
      '字段中文名    字段英文名    字段类型    注释    是否主键    是否非空    默认值
      sheetList.Hyperlinks.Add sheetList.cells(rowIndex,2), "","表结构"&"!B"&rowsNum
      rowsNum = rowsNum + 1
      sheet.cells(rowsNum, 1) = "字段中文名"
      sheet.cells(rowsNum, 2) = "字段英文名"
      sheet.cells(rowsNum, 3) = "字段类型"
      sheet.cells(rowsNum, 4) = "注释"
      sheet.cells(rowsNum, 5) = "是否主键"
      sheet.cells(rowsNum, 6) = "是否非空"
      sheet.cells(rowsNum, 7) = "默认值"
      '设置边框
      sheet.Range(sheet.cells(rowsNum-1, 1),sheet.cells(rowsNum, 7)).Borders.LineStyle = "1"
      'sheet.Range(sheet.cells(rowsNum-1, 4),sheet.cells(rowsNum, 9)).Borders.LineStyle = "1"
      '字体为10号
      sheet.Range(sheet.cells(rowsNum-1, 1),sheet.cells(rowsNum, 7)).Font.Size=10
            Dim col ' running column
            Dim colsNum
            colsNum = 0
      for each col in tab.columns
        rowsNum = rowsNum + 1
        colsNum = colsNum + 1
          sheet.cells(rowsNum, 1) = col.name
        'sheet.cells(rowsNum, 3) = ""
          'sheet.cells(rowsNum, 4) = col.name
          sheet.cells(rowsNum, 2) = col.code
          sheet.cells(rowsNum, 3) = col.datatype
        sheet.cells(rowsNum, 4) = col.comment
          If col.Primary = true Then
        sheet.cells(rowsNum, 5) = "Y" 
        Else
        sheet.cells(rowsNum, 5) = " " 
        End If
        If col.Mandatory = true Then
        sheet.cells(rowsNum, 6) = "Y" 
        Else
        sheet.cells(rowsNum, 6) = " " 
        End If
        sheet.cells(rowsNum, 7) =  col.defaultvalue
      next
      sheet.Range(sheet.cells(rowsNum-colsNum+1,1),sheet.cells(rowsNum,7)).Borders.LineStyle = "3"       
      'sheet.Range(sheet.cells(rowsNum-colsNum+1,4),sheet.cells(rowsNum,9)).Borders.LineStyle = "3"
      sheet.Range(sheet.cells(rowsNum-colsNum+1,1),sheet.cells(rowsNum,7)).Font.Size = 10
      rowsNum = rowsNum + 2
      
      Output "FullDescription: "       + tab.Name
   End If
   
End Sub
'-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
' Show List Of Table
'-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sub ShowTableList(mdl, SheetList)
   ' Show tables of the current model/package
   Dim rowsNo
   rowsNo=1
   ' For each table
   output "begin"
   SheetList.cells(rowsNo, 1) = "主题"
   SheetList.cells(rowsNo, 2) = "表中文名"
   SheetList.cells(rowsNo, 3) = "表英文名"
   SheetList.cells(rowsNo, 4) = "表说明"
   rowsNo = rowsNo + 1
   SheetList.cells(rowsNo, 1) = mdl.name
   Dim tab
   For Each tab In mdl.tables
     If IsObject(tab) Then
         rowsNo = rowsNo + 1
      SheetList.cells(rowsNo, 1) = ""
      SheetList.cells(rowsNo, 2) = tab.name
      SheetList.cells(rowsNo, 3) = tab.code
      SheetList.cells(rowsNo, 4) = tab.comment
     End If
   Next
    SheetList.Columns(1).ColumnWidth = 20 
      SheetList.Columns(2).ColumnWidth = 20 
      SheetList.Columns(3).ColumnWidth = 30 
     SheetList.Columns(4).ColumnWidth = 60 
   output "end"
End Sub

并自动打开导出的excel表