C++虚成员函数和动态联合编译-随心笔记

class Brass
{
private:
    std::string fullName;
    long acctNum;
    double balance;
public:
    Brass(const std::string& s = "Nullbody", long an = -1,
                double bal = 0.0);
    void Deposit(double amt);
    virtual void Withdraw(double amt);
    double Balance() const;
    virtual void ViewAcct() const;
    virtual ~Brass() {}
};


class BrassPlus : public Brass
{
private:
    double maxLoan;
    double rate;
    double owesBank;
public:
    BrassPlus(const std::string& s = "Nullbody", long an = -1,
            double bal = 0.0, double ml = 500,
            double r = 0.11125);
    BrassPlus(const Brass& ba, double ml = 500, 
		                        double r = 0.11125);
    virtual void ViewAcct()const;
    virtual void Withdraw(double amt);
    void ResetMax(double m) { maxLoan = m; }
    void ResetRate(double r) { rate = r; };
    void ResetOwes() { owesBank = 0; }
};

若有以下代码

BrassPlus ophelia;
Brass* bp;
bp = &ophelia;
ph->ViewAcct();

如果在基类中没有将ViewAcct()声明为虚函数，则bp->ViewAcct()将根据指针类型Brass* 调用 Brass::ViewAcct()，编译器对非虚函数使用静态联编。

然而，如果在基类中将ViewAcct()声明为虚函数，则bp->ViewAcct()将根据对象类型BrassPlus 调用 Brass::ViewAcct()，编译器对非虚函数使用动态联编。