1. Activity.setContentView(int layoutResID)
Set the activity content from a layout resource. The resource will be inflated, adding all top-level views to the activity.
2. Activity.findViewById(int id)
Finds a view that was identified by the id attribute from the XML that was processed in onCreate.
Activity在onCreate方法中,通过setContentView实例化layout描述的控件。之后,通过findViewById获取控件实例。所以,findViewById只是通过resId找到setContentView实例化的控件并返回View的引用,而非创建View后再返回其引用。因此,同一个activity实例,多次调用findViewById获取到的某个resId的View实例是同一个的。