yarn hardhat创建项目时报错SyntaxError: Unexpected token ‘?‘

使用yarn hardhat命令创建hardhat项目是报出如下错误

chain % yarn hardhat
yarn run v1.22.19
$ ~/VscodeWeb3Projects/hhproject/chain/node_modules/.bin/hardhat
~/VscodeWeb3Projects/hhproject/chain/node_modules/hardhat/internal/cli/cli.js:129
        let taskName = parsedTaskName ?? task_names_1.TASK_HELP;
                                       ^

SyntaxError: Unexpected token '?'
    at Module._compile (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:891:18)
    at Object.Module._extensions..js (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:991:10)
    at Module.load (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:811:32)
    at Function.Module._load (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:723:14)
    at Function.Module.runMain (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:1043:10)
    at internal/main/run_main_module.js:17:11
error Command failed with exit code 1.
info Visit https://yarnpkg.com/en/docs/cli/run for documentation about this command.

参考文档 https://stackoverflow.com/questions/73622631/npx-hardhat-compile-unexpected-token 应该是node版本的问题

需要升级 nodejs的版本

升级nodejs版本参考文档https://www.jianshu.com/p/acd316dceeb8

# 清除缓存
~ % sudo npm cache clean -f
npm WARN using --force I sure hope you know what you are doing.


   ╭───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╮
   │                                                               │
   │      New major version of npm available! 6.13.4 → 9.2.0       │
   │   Changelog: https://github.com/npm/cli/releases/tag/v9.2.0   │
   │               Run npm install -g npm to update!               │
   │                                                               │
   ╰───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╯
# 使用 npm安装node 模块
~ % sudo npm install -g n
/usr/local/bin/n -> /usr/local/lib/node_modules/n/bin/n
+ n@9.0.1
added 1 package from 2 contributors in 2.451s
# 查看node的所有版本 
~ % npm view node versions
# 升级到最新版本，升到具体版本号使用 sudo n xx.xx 
~ % sudo n latest
  installing : node-v19.3.0
       mkdir : /usr/local/n/versions/node/19.3.0
       fetch : https://nodejs.org/dist/v19.3.0/node-v19.3.0-darwin-x64.tar.xz
     copying : node/19.3.0
   installed : v19.3.0 (with npm 9.2.0)

重新执行 yarn hardhat命令，可以正常继续执行并创建项目成功

chain % yarn hardhat
yarn run v1.22.19
warning package.json: No license field
$ /Users/jiangwujie/VscodeWeb3Projects/hhproject/chain/node_modules/.bin/hardhat
You are using a version of Node.js that is not supported by Hardhat, and it may work incorrectly, or not work at all.

Please, make sure you are using a supported version of Node.js.

To learn more about which versions of Node.js are supported go to https://hardhat.org/nodejs-versions
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👷 Welcome to Hardhat v2.12.5 👷‍
# 选择 TypeScript项目
✔ What do you want to do? · Create a TypeScript project

✨ Project created ✨

See the README.md file for some example tasks you can run

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     https://github.com/NomicFoundation/hardhat

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参考文档：

• https://stackoverflow.com/questions/73622631/npx-hardhat-compile-unexpected-token
• https://www.jianshu.com/p/acd316dceeb8