hardhat集成开发环境

系统为macos bigsur ，已经安装过nodejs

安装yarn

curl -o- -L https://yarnpkg.com/install.sh | bash 

> Extracting to ~/.yarn...
> Adding to $PATH...
> We've added the following to your /Users/jiangwujie/.zshrc
> If this isn't the profile of your current shell then please add the following to your correct profile:

export PATH="$HOME/.yarn/bin:$HOME/.config/yarn/global/node_modules/.bin:$PATH"

> Successfully installed Yarn 1.22.19! Please open another terminal where the `yarn` command will now be available.

安装 hardhat

# 创建目录
% mkdir -p ~/VscodeWeb3Projects/hhproject/chain
# 进入目录
% cd ~/VscodeWeb3Projects/hhproject/chain
# yarn初始化
chain % yarn init -y 
# 安装hardhat
chain % yarn add hardhat
yarn add v1.22.19
info No lockfile found.
[1/4] 🔍  Resolving packages...
[2/4] 🚚  Fetching packages...
# 这里报错，node 版本不对
error @nomicfoundation/ethereumjs-blockchain@6.0.0: The engine "node" is incompatible with this module. Expected version ">=14". Got "12.15.0"
error Found incompatible module.
info Visit https://yarnpkg.com/en/docs/cli/add for documentation about this command.

解决，参考文档 https://www.jianshu.com/p/6d869ae26714

# ignore-engines true是用于修复node版本不兼容的命令配置
chain % yarn config set ignore-engines true
chain % yarn add hardhat                   
yarn add v1.22.19
info No lockfile found.
[1/4] 🔍  Resolving packages...
[2/4] 🚚  Fetching packages...
[3/4] 🔗  Linking dependencies...
[4/4] 🔨  Building fresh packages...
success Saved lockfile.
success Saved 201 new dependencies.
info Direct dependencies
└─ hardhat@2.12.5
info All dependencies
├─ @ethersproject/abi@5.7.0
……省略部分……
├─ yargs-unparser@2.0.0
├─ yargs@16.2.0
└─ yocto-queue@0.1.0
✨  Done in 43.20s.
# hardhat安装成功

初始化一个项目

# 初始化项目命令
chain % yarn hardhat
yarn run v1.22.19
$ ~/VscodeWeb3Projects/hhproject/chain/node_modules/.bin/hardhat
~/VscodeWeb3Projects/hhproject/chain/node_modules/hardhat/internal/cli/cli.js:129
        let taskName = parsedTaskName ?? task_names_1.TASK_HELP;
                                       ^

SyntaxError: Unexpected token '?'
    at Module._compile (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:891:18)
    at Object.Module._extensions..js (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:991:10)
    at Module.load (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:811:32)
    at Function.Module._load (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:723:14)
    at Function.Module.runMain (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:1043:10)
    at internal/main/run_main_module.js:17:11
error Command failed with exit code 1.
info Visit https://yarnpkg.com/en/docs/cli/run for documentation about this command.

# 再次报错

参考文档:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/73622631/npx-hardhat-compile-unexpected-token 应该是nodejs版本不一样的问题，需要升级nodejs版本.

升级nodejs版本参考文档https://www.jianshu.com/p/acd316dceeb8

~ % sudo npm cache clean -f
Password:
npm WARN using --force I sure hope you know what you are doing.


   ╭───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╮
   │                                                               │
   │      New major version of npm available! 6.13.4 → 9.2.0       │
   │   Changelog: https://github.com/npm/cli/releases/tag/v9.2.0   │
   │               Run npm install -g npm to update!               │
   │                                                               │
   ╰───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╯

~ % sudo npm install -g n
/usr/local/bin/n -> /usr/local/lib/node_modules/n/bin/n
+ n@9.0.1
added 1 package from 2 contributors in 2.451s
~ % npm view node versions
# sudo n xx.xx.x是 使用n插件将node更改为某个版本
# 如果sudo n latest则为安装最新版本，这里建议 v18.8.0
# 不但版本号好看，在后面hardhat 编译等等时也比较方便
~ % sudo n 18.8.0
  installing : node-v18.8.0
       mkdir : /usr/local/n/versions/node/v18.8.0
       fetch : https://nodejs.org/dist/v18.8.0/node-v18.8.0-darwin-x64.tar.xz
     copying : node/18.8.0
   installed : v18.8.0 (with npm 9.2.0)

然后重新执行 yarn hardhat命令

chain % yarn hardhat
yarn run v1.22.19
warning package.json: No license field
$ /Users/jiangwujie/VscodeWeb3Projects/hhproject/chain/node_modules/.bin/hardhat
You are using a version of Node.js that is not supported by Hardhat, and it may work incorrectly, or not work at all.

Please, make sure you are using a supported version of Node.js.

To learn more about which versions of Node.js are supported go to https://hardhat.org/nodejs-versions
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👷 Welcome to Hardhat v2.12.5 👷‍
# 选择 TypeScript项目
✔ What do you want to do? · Create a TypeScript project

✨ Project created ✨

See the README.md file for some example tasks you can run

Give Hardhat a star on Github if you're enjoying it! 💞✨

     https://github.com/NomicFoundation/hardhat

Please take a moment to complete the 2022 Solidity Survey: https://hardhat.org/solidity-survey-2022
✨  Done in 332.94s.

可以看到hardhat项目已经创建

#可以运行命令进行测试
# 执行部署脚本
chain % yarn hardhat run scripts/deploy.ts
yarn run v1.22.19
$ /Users/jiangwujie/VscodeWeb3Projects/hhproject/chain/node_modules/.bin/hardhat run scripts/deploy.ts
Lock with 1 ETH and unlock timestamp 1704036407 deployed to 0x5FbDB2315678afecb367f032d93F642f64180aa3
✨  Done in 4.86s.
jiangwujie@localhost chain % yarn hardhat node
yarn run v1.22.19
$ /Users/jiangwujie/VscodeWeb3Projects/hhproject/chain/node_modules/.bin/hardhat node
Started HTTP and WebSocket JSON-RPC server at http://127.0.0.1:8545/

Accounts
========

WARNING: These accounts, and their private keys, are publicly known.
Any funds sent to them on Mainnet or any other live network WILL BE LOST.

…………


# 执行单元测试
chain % yarn hardhat test
yarn run v1.22.19
$ /Users/jiangwujie/VscodeWeb3Projects/hhproject/chain/node_modules/.bin/hardhat test


  Lock
    Deployment
      ✔ Should set the right unlockTime (1655ms)
      ✔ Should set the right owner
      ✔ Should receive and store the funds to lock
      ✔ Should fail if the unlockTime is not in the future
    Withdrawals
      Validations
        ✔ Should revert with the right error if called too soon
        ✔ Should revert with the right error if called from another account
        ✔ Shouldn't fail if the unlockTime has arrived and the owner calls it
      Events
        ✔ Should emit an event on withdrawals
      Transfers
        ✔ Should transfer the funds to the owner


  9 passing (2s)

✨  Done in 3.39s.

# 编译、部署到本地测试网
chain % yarn hardhat compile
chain % yarn hardhat run scripts/deploy.ts


# 启动本地测试网 yarn hardhat node
# 对应助记词 
# test test test test test test
# test test test test test junk

jiangwujie@localhost chain % yarn hardhat node
yarn run v1.22.19
$ /Users/jiangwujie/VscodeWeb3Projects/hhproject/chain/node_modules/.bin/hardhat node
Started HTTP and WebSocket JSON-RPC server at http://127.0.0.1:8545/

Accounts
========

WARNING: These accounts, and their private keys, are publicly known.
Any funds sent to them on Mainnet or any other live network WILL BE LOST.

Account #0: 0xf39Fd6e51aad88F6F4ce6aB8827279cffFb92266 (10000 ETH)
Private Key: 0xac0974bec39a17e36ba4a6b4d238ff944bacb478cbed5efcae784d7bf4f2ff80
………… 省略 …………

私钥可以通过metamask 在localhost:8545网络进行导入