离散数学中文—外文名词对照表

离散数学中文—外文名词对照表
中文 外文
Abel  范畴 Abel category
Abel  (交换群) Abel group (commutative group)
Abel  半群 Abel semigroup
Bell  Bell number
Berry 悖论 Berry paradox
Boundy 定理 Boundy theorem
Boole 代数 Boole algebra
Boole 函数 Boole function
Boole 同态 Boole homomorophism
Boole 格 Boole lattice
Bruijn 定理 Bruijn theorem
Burali-Forti 悖论 Burali-Forti paradox
Burnside 引理 Burnside lemma
伴随 adjugate
布置问题 arrangement problem
不对称的(非对称的) asymmetric
并集公理 axiom of union
标准满态射 canonical epimorphism
闭项 closed term
闭包 closure
补图(子图的余) complement
补元 complement element
被包含关系定向 directed by inclution
边色数 edge chromatic number
边着色 edge coloring
边连通度 edge connectivity
边覆盖 edge covering
边覆盖数 edge covering number
边割集 edge cut
边集 edge set
边独立数 edge-independence number
不动点 fixed point
包含与排斥原理 inclusion and exclusion principle
包含关系 inclusion relation
不变因子 invariant factor
不变因子理想 invariant factor ideal
标准模型 normal model
本原元 primitive element
本原多项式 primitive polynomial
表示 representation
饱和的 saturated
半群 semigroup
标准单项式 standard monomil
(并集) union
并运算 union operation
变换群 tranformation group
Cantor 悖论 Cantor paradox
Cantor 猜想 Cantor conjecture
Cantor 对角线法 Cantor diagonal method
Catalan Catalan number
Cayley Cayley graph
Cayley 定理 Cayley theorem
Coxeter Coxeter graph
次数,() degree
()序列 degree sequence
初等因子理想 elementary divisor ideal
初等积 elementary product
初等和 elementary sum
错误函数 error function
错误模式 error pattern
存在量词 existential quantifier
存在推广规则 existential generalization
存在特指规则 existential specification
超八面体图 hyperoctahedron
长度 length
乘法原理 multiplication principle
出弧 outarc
出次(出度) outdegree
()邻集 outerneighbour set
初始联结词 primitive connective
差集 substraction
差运算 substraction operation
传递的 transitive
超滤子 ultrafilter
超幂 ultrapower
超积 ultraproduct
超越元素 transcendental element
常用等值式 useful equivalent
variery
除环 divison ring
存在正则前束范式
(Skolem 正则范式)
Bitmap
       -prenex normal form
        (Skolem normal form) 
De Morgan De Morgan law
Descartes Descartes product
Dirac 条件 Driac condition
代数闭域 algebraic closed field
代数元素 algebraic element
代数扩域(代数扩张) algebraic extension
对应的通用映射 corresponding universal map
定义域 domain
对偶范畴 dual category
对偶图 dual graph
对偶式 dual form
对偶原理 principal of duality
对偶原则 dual principle
对偶命题 dual statement
端点 endpoint
等势 equipotent
等价类 equivalent class
等价范畴 equivalent category
等价矩阵 equivalent matrix
等价对象 equivalent object
等价关系 equivalent relation
第一类边色图 graph of first class for edge coloring
第二类边色图 graph of second class for edge coloring
单位元 identity
单射 injection
单射函子 injection functor
单射(内射) injective (one to one mapping)
独立的 independent
独立数
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Contents Preface to the Third Edition, vii Preface to the Second Edition, ix Preface to the First Edition, xi Preliminaries, 1 Part 1: Preliminaries, 1 Part 2: Algebraic Structures, 17 Part I---Basic Linear Algebra, 33 1 Vector Spaces, 35 Vector Spaces, 35 Subspaces, 37 Direct Sums, 40 Spanning Sets and Linear Independence, 44 The Dimension of a Vector Space, 48 Ordered Bases and Coordinate Matrices, 51 The Row and Column Spaces of a Matrix, 52 The Complexification of a Real Vector Space, 53 Exercises, 55 2 Linear Transformations, 59 Linear Transformations, 59 The Kernel and Image of a Linear Transformation, 61 Isomorphisms, 62 The Rank Plus Nullity Theorem, 63 Linear Transformations from to , 64 Change of Basis Matrices, 65 The Matrix of a Linear Transformation, 66 Change of Bases for Linear Transformations, 68 Equivalence of Matrices, 68 Similarity of Matrices, 70 Similarity of Operators, 71 Invariant Subspaces and Reducing Pairs, 72 Projection Operators, 73 xiv Contents Topological Vector Spaces, 79 Linear Operators on , 82 Exercises, 83 3 The Isomorphism Theorems, 87 Quotient Spaces, 87 The Universal Property of Quotients and the First Isomorphism Theorem, 90 Quotient Spaces, Complements and Codimension, 92 Additional Isomorphism Theorems, 93 Linear Functionals, 94 Dual Bases, 96 Reflexivity, 100 Annihilators, 101 Operator Adjoints, 104 Exercises, 106 4 Modules I: Basic Properties, 109 Motivation, 109 Modules, 109 Submodules, 111 Spanning Sets, 112 Linear Independence, 114 Torsion Elements, 115 Annihilators, 115 Free Modules, 116 Homomorphisms, 117 Quotient Modules, 117 The Correspondence and Isomorphism Theorems, 118 Direct Sums and Direct Summands, 119 Modules Are Not as Nice as Vector Spaces, 124 Exercises, 125 5 Modules II: Free and Noetherian Modules, 127 The Rank of a Free Module, 127 Free Modules and Epimorphisms, 132 Noetherian Modules, 132 The Hilbert Basis Theorem, 136 Exercises, 137

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