android shell 命令--- input

1 . input命令简介

input 命令主要模拟android输入时间, 比如文本字符输入,或者按键输入

bash# input 
usage: input[text|keyevent]
  input text <string>
  input keyevent <event_code>

3.aosp源码位置

myandroid/frameworks/base/cmds/input/src/com/android/commands/input/Input.java

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2007 The Android Open Source Project
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package com.android.commands.input;
import android.hardware.input.InputManager;
import android.os.SystemClock;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.InputDevice;
import android.view.KeyCharacterMap;
import android.view.KeyEvent;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
/**
 * Command that sends key events to the device, either by their keycode, or by
 * desired character output.
 */
public class Input {
    private static final String TAG = "Input";
    private static final String INVALID_ARGUMENTS = "Error: Invalid arguments for command: ";
    private static final Map<String, Integer> SOURCES = new HashMap<String, Integer>() {{
        put("keyboard", InputDevice.SOURCE_KEYBOARD);
        put("dpad", InputDevice.SOURCE_DPAD);
        put("gamepad", InputDevice.SOURCE_GAMEPAD);
        put("touchscreen", InputDevice.SOURCE_TOUCHSCREEN);
        put("mouse", InputDevice.SOURCE_MOUSE);
        put("stylus", InputDevice.SOURCE_STYLUS);
        put("trackball", InputDevice.SOURCE_TRACKBALL);
        put("touchpad", InputDevice.SOURCE_TOUCHPAD);
        put("touchnavigation", InputDevice.SOURCE_TOUCH_NAVIGATION);
        put("joystick", InputDevice.SOURCE_JOYSTICK);
    }};
    /**
     * Command-line entry point.
     *
     * @param args The command-line arguments
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        (new Input()).run(args);
    }
    private void run(String[] args) {
        if (args.length < 1) {
            showUsage();
            return;
        }
        int index = 0;
        String command = args[index];
        int inputSource = InputDevice.SOURCE_UNKNOWN;
        if (SOURCES.containsKey(command)) {
            inputSource = SOURCES.get(command);
            index++;
            command = args[index];
        }
        final int length = args.length - index;
        try {
            if (command.equals("text")) {
                if (length == 2) {
                    inputSource = getSource(inputSource, InputDevice.SOURCE_KEYBOARD);
                    sendText(inputSource, args[index+1]);
                    return;
                }
            } else if (command.equals("keyevent")) {
                if (length >= 2) {
                    final boolean longpress = "--longpress".equals(args[index + 1]);
                    final int start = longpress ? index + 2 : index + 1;
                    inputSource = getSource(inputSource, InputDevice.SOURCE_KEYBOARD);
                    if (length > start) {
                        for (int i = start; i < length; i++) {
                            int keyCode = KeyEvent.keyCodeFromString(args[i]);
                            if (keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_UNKNOWN) {
                                keyCode = KeyEvent.keyCodeFromString("KEYCODE_" + args[i]);
                            }
                            sendKeyEvent(inputSource, keyCode, longpress);
                        }
                        return;
                    }
                }
            } else if (command.equals("tap")) {
                if (length == 3) {
                    inputSource = getSource(inputSource, InputDevice.SOURCE_TOUCHSCREEN);
                    sendTap(inputSource, Float.parseFloat(args[index+1]),
                            Float.parseFloat(args[index+2]));
                    return;
                }
            } else if (command.equals("swipe")) {
                int duration = -1;
                inputSource = getSource(inputSource, InputDevice.SOURCE_TOUCHSCREEN);
                switch (length) {
                    case 6:
                        duration = Integer.parseInt(args[index+5]);
                    case 5:
                        sendSwipe(inputSource,
                                Float.parseFloat(args[index+1]), Float.parseFloat(args[index+2]),
                                Float.parseFloat(args[index+3]), Float.parseFloat(args[index+4]),
                                duration);
                        return;
                }
            } else if (command.equals("press")) {
                inputSource = getSource(inputSource, InputDevice.SOURCE_TRACKBALL);
                if (length == 1) {
                    sendTap(inputSource, 0.0f, 0.0f);
                    return;
                }
            } else if (command.equals("roll")) {
                inputSource = getSource(inputSource, InputDevice.SOURCE_TRACKBALL);
                if (length == 3) {
                    sendMove(inputSource, Float.parseFloat(args[index+1]),
                            Float.parseFloat(args[index+2]));
                    return;
                }
            } else {
                System.err.println("Error: Unknown command: " + command);
                showUsage();
                return;
            }
        } catch (NumberFormatException ex) {
        }
        System.err.println(INVALID_ARGUMENTS + command);
        showUsage();
    }
    /**
     * Convert the characters of string text into key event's and send to
     * device.
     *
     * @param text is a string of characters you want to input to the device.
     */
    private void sendText(int source, String text) {
        StringBuffer buff = new StringBuffer(text);
        boolean escapeFlag = false;
        for (int i=0; i<buff.length(); i++) {
            if (escapeFlag) {
                escapeFlag = false;
                if (buff.charAt(i) == 's') {
                    buff.setCharAt(i, ' ');
                    buff.deleteCharAt(--i);
                }
            }
            if (buff.charAt(i) == '%') {
                escapeFlag = true;
            }
        }
        char[] chars = buff.toString().toCharArray();
        KeyCharacterMap kcm = KeyCharacterMap.load(KeyCharacterMap.VIRTUAL_KEYBOARD);
        KeyEvent[] events = kcm.getEvents(chars);
        for(int i = 0; i < events.length; i++) {
            KeyEvent e = events[i];
            if (source != e.getSource()) {
                e.setSource(source);
            }
            injectKeyEvent(e);
        }
    }
    private void sendKeyEvent(int inputSource, int keyCode, boolean longpress) {
        long now = SystemClock.uptimeMillis();
        injectKeyEvent(new KeyEvent(now, now, KeyEvent.ACTION_DOWN, keyCode, 0, 0,
                KeyCharacterMap.VIRTUAL_KEYBOARD, 0, 0, inputSource));
        if (longpress) {
            injectKeyEvent(new KeyEvent(now, now, KeyEvent.ACTION_DOWN, keyCode, 1, 0,
                    KeyCharacterMap.VIRTUAL_KEYBOARD, 0, KeyEvent.FLAG_LONG_PRESS,
                    inputSource));
        }
        injectKeyEvent(new KeyEvent(now, now, KeyEvent.ACTION_UP, keyCode, 0, 0,
                KeyCharacterMap.VIRTUAL_KEYBOARD, 0, 0, inputSource));
    }
    private void sendTap(int inputSource, float x, float y) {
        long now = SystemClock.uptimeMillis();
        injectMotionEvent(inputSource, MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN, now, x, y, 1.0f);
        injectMotionEvent(inputSource, MotionEvent.ACTION_UP, now, x, y, 0.0f);
    }
    private void sendSwipe(int inputSource, float x1, float y1, float x2, float y2, int duration) {
        if (duration < 0) {
            duration = 300;
        }
        long now = SystemClock.uptimeMillis();
        injectMotionEvent(inputSource, MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN, now, x1, y1, 1.0f);
        long startTime = now;
        long endTime = startTime + duration;
        while (now < endTime) {
            long elapsedTime = now - startTime;
            float alpha = (float) elapsedTime / duration;
            injectMotionEvent(inputSource, MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE, now, lerp(x1, x2, alpha),
                    lerp(y1, y2, alpha), 1.0f);
            now = SystemClock.uptimeMillis();
        }
        injectMotionEvent(inputSource, MotionEvent.ACTION_UP, now, x2, y2, 0.0f);
    }
    /**
     * Sends a simple zero-pressure move event.
     *
     * @param inputSource the InputDevice.SOURCE_* sending the input event
     * @param dx change in x coordinate due to move
     * @param dy change in y coordinate due to move
     */
    private void sendMove(int inputSource, float dx, float dy) {
        long now = SystemClock.uptimeMillis();
        injectMotionEvent(inputSource, MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE, now, dx, dy, 0.0f);
    }
    private void injectKeyEvent(KeyEvent event) {
        Log.i(TAG, "injectKeyEvent: " + event);
        InputManager.getInstance().injectInputEvent(event,
                InputManager.INJECT_INPUT_EVENT_MODE_WAIT_FOR_FINISH);
    }
    /**
     * Builds a MotionEvent and injects it into the event stream.
     *
     * @param inputSource the InputDevice.SOURCE_* sending the input event
     * @param action the MotionEvent.ACTION_* for the event
     * @param when the value of SystemClock.uptimeMillis() at which the event happened
     * @param x x coordinate of event
     * @param y y coordinate of event
     * @param pressure pressure of event
     */
    private void injectMotionEvent(int inputSource, int action, long when, float x, float y, float pressure) {
        final float DEFAULT_SIZE = 1.0f;
        final int DEFAULT_META_STATE = 0;
        final float DEFAULT_PRECISION_X = 1.0f;
        final float DEFAULT_PRECISION_Y = 1.0f;
        final int DEFAULT_DEVICE_ID = 0;
        final int DEFAULT_EDGE_FLAGS = 0;
        MotionEvent event = MotionEvent.obtain(when, when, action, x, y, pressure, DEFAULT_SIZE,
                DEFAULT_META_STATE, DEFAULT_PRECISION_X, DEFAULT_PRECISION_Y, DEFAULT_DEVICE_ID,
                DEFAULT_EDGE_FLAGS);
        event.setSource(inputSource);
        Log.i(TAG, "injectMotionEvent: " + event);
        InputManager.getInstance().injectInputEvent(event,
                InputManager.INJECT_INPUT_EVENT_MODE_WAIT_FOR_FINISH);
    }
    private static final float lerp(float a, float b, float alpha) {
        return (b - a) * alpha + a;
    }
    private static final int getSource(int inputSource, int defaultSource) {
        return inputSource == InputDevice.SOURCE_UNKNOWN ? defaultSource : inputSource;
    }
    private void showUsage() {
        System.err.println("Usage: input [<source>] <command> [<arg>...]");
        System.err.println();
        System.err.println("The sources are: ");
        for (String src : SOURCES.keySet()) {
            System.err.println("      " + src);
        }
        System.err.println();
        System.err.println("The commands and default sources are:");
        System.err.println("      text <string> (Default: touchscreen)");
        System.err.println("      keyevent [--longpress] <key code number or name> ..."
                + " (Default: keyboard)");
        System.err.println("      tap <x> <y> (Default: touchscreen)");
        System.err.println("      swipe <x1> <y1> <x2> <y2> [duration(ms)]"
                + " (Default: touchscreen)");
        System.err.println("      press (Default: trackball)");
        System.err.println("      roll <dx> <dy> (Default: trackball)");
    }
}

3.模拟按键输入

// 模拟HOME按键  KEYCODE_HOME
bash# input  keyevent 3
//模拟返回按键  KEYCODE_BACK
bash# input keyevent 4
//模拟菜单键 KEYCODE_MENU 
bash# input keyevent 1

event_code 所对应的事件:

0 -->  "KEYCODE_UNKNOWN" 
1 -->  "KEYCODE_MENU" 
2 -->  "KEYCODE_SOFT_RIGHT" 
3 -->  "KEYCODE_HOME" 
4 -->  "KEYCODE_BACK" 
5 -->  "KEYCODE_CALL" 
6 -->  "KEYCODE_ENDCALL" 
7 -->  "KEYCODE_0" 
8 -->  "KEYCODE_1" 
9 -->  "KEYCODE_2" 
10 -->  "KEYCODE_3" 
11 -->  "KEYCODE_4" 
12 -->  "KEYCODE_5" 
13 -->  "KEYCODE_6" 
14 -->  "KEYCODE_7" 
15 -->  "KEYCODE_8" 
16 -->  "KEYCODE_9" 
17 -->  "KEYCODE_STAR" 
18 -->  "KEYCODE_POUND" 
19 -->  "KEYCODE_DPAD_UP" 
20 -->  "KEYCODE_DPAD_DOWN" 
21 -->  "KEYCODE_DPAD_LEFT" 
22 -->  "KEYCODE_DPAD_RIGHT" 
23 -->  "KEYCODE_DPAD_CENTER" 
24 -->  "KEYCODE_VOLUME_UP" 
25 -->  "KEYCODE_VOLUME_DOWN" 
26 -->  "KEYCODE_POWER" 
27 -->  "KEYCODE_CAMERA" 
28 -->  "KEYCODE_CLEAR" 
29 -->  "KEYCODE_A" 
30 -->  "KEYCODE_B" 
31 -->  "KEYCODE_C" 
32 -->  "KEYCODE_D" 
33 -->  "KEYCODE_E" 
34 -->  "KEYCODE_F" 
35 -->  "KEYCODE_G" 
36 -->  "KEYCODE_H" 
37 -->  "KEYCODE_I" 
38 -->  "KEYCODE_J" 
39 -->  "KEYCODE_K" 
40 -->  "KEYCODE_L" 
41 -->  "KEYCODE_M" 
42 -->  "KEYCODE_N" 
43 -->  "KEYCODE_O" 
44 -->  "KEYCODE_P" 
45 -->  "KEYCODE_Q" 
46 -->  "KEYCODE_R" 
47 -->  "KEYCODE_S" 
48 -->  "KEYCODE_T" 
49 -->  "KEYCODE_U" 
50 -->  "KEYCODE_V" 
51 -->  "KEYCODE_W" 
52 -->  "KEYCODE_X"

具体keyevent 的event_code请参考官方文档 https://developer.android.com/reference/android/view/KeyEvent.html

4,模拟输入文本字符

bash# input text "hello"