SpringBoot学习笔记2——源码分析(请求处理)

3、参数处理原理

• HandlerMapping中找到能处理请求的Handler（Controller.method()）
• 为当前Handler 找一个适配器 HandlerAdapter； RequestMappingHandlerAdapter

• 适配器执行目标方法并确定方法参数的每一个值

1、HandlerAdapter

0 - 支持方法上标注@RequestMapping

1 - 支持函数式编程的

xxxxxx

2、执行目标方法

// Actually invoke the handler.
//DispatcherServlet -- doDispatch
mv = ha.handle(processedRequest, response, mappedHandler.getHandler());

mav = invokeHandlerMethod(request, response, handlerMethod); //执行目标方法


//ServletInvocableHandlerMethod
Object returnValue = invokeForRequest(webRequest, mavContainer, providedArgs);
//获取方法的参数值
Object[] args = getMethodArgumentValues(request, mavContainer, providedArgs);

3、参数解析器-HandlerMethodArgumentResolver

确定将要执行的目标方法的每一个参数的值是什么;

SpringMVC目标方法能写多少种参数类型。取决于参数解析器。

• 当前解析器是否支持解析这种参数
• 支持就调用 resolveArgument

4、返回值处理器

5、如何确定目标方法每一个参数的值

============InvocableHandlerMethod==========================
protected Object[] getMethodArgumentValues(NativeWebRequest request, @Nullable ModelAndViewContainer mavContainer,
			Object... providedArgs) throws Exception {

		MethodParameter[] parameters = getMethodParameters();
		if (ObjectUtils.isEmpty(parameters)) {
			return EMPTY_ARGS;
		}

		Object[] args = new Object[parameters.length];
		for (int i = 0; i < parameters.length; i++) {
			MethodParameter parameter = parameters[i];
			parameter.initParameterNameDiscovery(this.parameterNameDiscoverer);
			args[i] = findProvidedArgument(parameter, providedArgs);
			if (args[i] != null) {
				continue;
			}
			if (!this.resolvers.supportsParameter(parameter)) {
				throw new IllegalStateException(formatArgumentError(parameter, "No suitable resolver"));
			}
			try {
				args[i] = this.resolvers.resolveArgument(parameter, mavContainer, request, this.dataBinderFactory);
			}
			catch (Exception ex) {
				// Leave stack trace for later, exception may actually be resolved and handled...
				if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
					String exMsg = ex.getMessage();
					if (exMsg != null && !exMsg.contains(parameter.getExecutable().toGenericString())) {
						logger.debug(formatArgumentError(parameter, exMsg));
					}
				}
				throw ex;
			}
		}
		return args;
	}

5.1、挨个判断所有参数解析器那个支持解析这个参数

	@Nullable
	private HandlerMethodArgumentResolver getArgumentResolver(MethodParameter parameter) {
		HandlerMethodArgumentResolver result = this.argumentResolverCache.get(parameter);
		if (result == null) {
			for (HandlerMethodArgumentResolver resolver : this.argumentResolvers) {
				if (resolver.supportsParameter(parameter)) {
					result = resolver;
					this.argumentResolverCache.put(parameter, result);
					break;
				}
			}
		}
		return result;
	}

5.2、解析这个参数的值

调用各自 HandlerMethodArgumentResolver 的 resolveArgument 方法即可

1.2、Servlet API：

WebRequest、ServletRequest、MultipartRequest、 HttpSession、javax.servlet.http.PushBuilder、Principal、InputStream、Reader、HttpMethod、Locale、TimeZone、ZoneId

ServletRequestMethodArgumentResolver 以上的部分参数

@Override
	public boolean supportsParameter(MethodParameter parameter) {
		Class<?> paramType = parameter.getParameterType();
		return (WebRequest.class.isAssignableFrom(paramType) ||
				ServletRequest.class.isAssignableFrom(paramType) ||
				MultipartRequest.class.isAssignableFrom(paramType) ||
				HttpSession.class.isAssignableFrom(paramType) ||
				(pushBuilder != null && pushBuilder.isAssignableFrom(paramType)) ||
				Principal.class.isAssignableFrom(paramType) ||
				InputStream.class.isAssignableFrom(paramType) ||
				Reader.class.isAssignableFrom(paramType) ||
				HttpMethod.class == paramType ||
				Locale.class == paramType ||
				TimeZone.class == paramType ||
				ZoneId.class == paramType);
	}

1.3、复杂参数：

Map、Model（map、model里面的数据会被放在request的请求域，相当于调用了 request.setAttribute）、Errors/BindingResult、RedirectAttributes（ 重定向携带数据）、ServletResponse（response）、SessionStatus、UriComponentsBuilder、ServletUriComponentsBuilder

Map<String,Object> map,  Model model, HttpServletRequest request 都是可以给request域中放数据，
request.getAttribute();

Map、Model类型的参数，会返回 mavContainer.getModel（）；---> BindingAwareModelMap 是Model 也是Map

mavContainer.getModel(); 获取到值的

6、目标方法执行完成

将所有的数据都放在 ModelAndViewContainer；包含要去的页面地址View。还包含Model数据。

7、处理派发结果

processDispatchResult(processedRequest, response, mappedHandler, mv, dispatchException);

renderMergedOutputModel(mergedModel, getRequestToExpose(request), response);

InternalResourceView：
@Override
	protected void renderMergedOutputModel(
			Map<String, Object> model, HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {

		// Expose the model object as request attributes.
		exposeModelAsRequestAttributes(model, request);

		// Expose helpers as request attributes, if any.
		exposeHelpers(request);

		// Determine the path for the request dispatcher.
		String dispatcherPath = prepareForRendering(request, response);

		// Obtain a RequestDispatcher for the target resource (typically a JSP).
		RequestDispatcher rd = getRequestDispatcher(request, dispatcherPath);
		if (rd == null) {
			throw new ServletException("Could not get RequestDispatcher for [" + getUrl() +
					"]: Check that the corresponding file exists within your web application archive!");
		}

		// If already included or response already committed, perform include, else forward.
		if (useInclude(request, response)) {
			response.setContentType(getContentType());
			if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
				logger.debug("Including [" + getUrl() + "]");
			}
			rd.include(request, response);
		}

		else {
			// Note: The forwarded resource is supposed to determine the content type itself.
			if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
				logger.debug("Forwarding to [" + getUrl() + "]");
			}
			rd.forward(request, response);
		}
	}

暴露模型作为请求域属性
// Expose the model object as request attributes.
		exposeModelAsRequestAttributes(model, request);

protected void exposeModelAsRequestAttributes(Map<String, Object> model,
			HttpServletRequest request) throws Exception {

    //model中的所有数据遍历挨个放在请求域中
		model.forEach((name, value) -> {
			if (value != null) {
				request.setAttribute(name, value);
			}
			else {
				request.removeAttribute(name);
			}
		});
	}

放进Map或Model的数据，会在渲染那一步放进request请求域中（底层代码通过request.setAttribute（）实现）

5.3、自定义类型参数 封装POJO

ServletModelAttributeMethodProcessor 这个参数处理器支持

是否为简单类型。

public static boolean isSimpleValueType(Class<?> type) {
		return (Void.class != type && void.class != type &&
				(ClassUtils.isPrimitiveOrWrapper(type) ||
				Enum.class.isAssignableFrom(type) ||
				CharSequence.class.isAssignableFrom(type) ||
				Number.class.isAssignableFrom(type) ||
				Date.class.isAssignableFrom(type) ||
				Temporal.class.isAssignableFrom(type) ||
				URI.class == type ||
				URL.class == type ||
				Locale.class == type ||
				Class.class == type));
	}

@Override
	@Nullable
	public final Object resolveArgument(MethodParameter parameter, @Nullable ModelAndViewContainer mavContainer,
			NativeWebRequest webRequest, @Nullable WebDataBinderFactory binderFactory) throws Exception {

		Assert.state(mavContainer != null, "ModelAttributeMethodProcessor requires ModelAndViewContainer");
		Assert.state(binderFactory != null, "ModelAttributeMethodProcessor requires WebDataBinderFactory");

		String name = ModelFactory.getNameForParameter(parameter);
		ModelAttribute ann = parameter.getParameterAnnotation(ModelAttribute.class);
		if (ann != null) {
			mavContainer.setBinding(name, ann.binding());
		}

		Object attribute = null;
		BindingResult bindingResult = null;

		if (mavContainer.containsAttribute(name)) {
			attribute = mavContainer.getModel().get(name);
		}
		else {
			// Create attribute instance
			try {
				attribute = createAttribute(name, parameter, binderFactory, webRequest);
			}
			catch (BindException ex) {
				if (isBindExceptionRequired(parameter)) {
					// No BindingResult parameter -> fail with BindException
					throw ex;
				}
				// Otherwise, expose null/empty value and associated BindingResult
				if (parameter.getParameterType() == Optional.class) {
					attribute = Optional.empty();
				}
				bindingResult = ex.getBindingResult();
			}
		}

		if (bindingResult == null) {
			// Bean property binding and validation;
			// skipped in case of binding failure on construction.
			WebDataBinder binder = binderFactory.createBinder(webRequest, attribute, name);
			if (binder.getTarget() != null) {
				if (!mavContainer.isBindingDisabled(name)) {
					bindRequestParameters(binder, webRequest);
				}
				validateIfApplicable(binder, parameter);
				if (binder.getBindingResult().hasErrors() && isBindExceptionRequired(binder, parameter)) {
					throw new BindException(binder.getBindingResult());
				}
			}
			// Value type adaptation, also covering java.util.Optional
			if (!parameter.getParameterType().isInstance(attribute)) {
				attribute = binder.convertIfNecessary(binder.getTarget(), parameter.getParameterType(), parameter);
			}
			bindingResult = binder.getBindingResult();
		}

		// Add resolved attribute and BindingResult at the end of the model
		Map<String, Object> bindingResultModel = bindingResult.getModel();
		mavContainer.removeAttributes(bindingResultModel);
		mavContainer.addAllAttributes(bindingResultModel);

		return attribute;
	}

WebDataBinder binder = binderFactory.createBinder(webRequest, attribute, name);

WebDataBinder :web数据绑定器，将请求参数的值绑定到指定的JavaBean里面

WebDataBinder 利用它里面的 Converters 将请求数据转成指定的数据类型。再次封装到JavaBean中

GenericConversionService：在设置每一个值的时候，找它里面的所有converter那个可以将这个数据类型（request带来参数的字符串）转换到指定的类型（JavaBean -- Integer）

byte -- > file

@FunctionalInterfacepublic interface Converter<S, T>

未来我们可以给WebDataBinder里面放自己的Converter；

private static final class StringToNumber<T extends Number> implements Converter<String, T>

自定义 Converter

    //1、WebMvcConfigurer定制化SpringMVC的功能
    @Bean
    public WebMvcConfigurer webMvcConfigurer(){
        return new WebMvcConfigurer() {
            @Override
            public void configurePathMatch(PathMatchConfigurer configurer) {
                UrlPathHelper urlPathHelper = new UrlPathHelper();
                // 不移除；后面的内容。矩阵变量功能就可以生效
                urlPathHelper.setRemoveSemicolonContent(false);
                configurer.setUrlPathHelper(urlPathHelper);
            }

            @Override
            public void addFormatters(FormatterRegistry registry) {
                registry.addConverter(new Converter<String, Pet>() {

                    @Override
                    public Pet convert(String source) {
                        // 啊猫,3
                        if(!StringUtils.isEmpty(source)){
                            Pet pet = new Pet();
                            String[] split = source.split(",");
                            pet.setName(split[0]);
                            pet.setAge(Integer.parseInt(split[1]));
                            return pet;
                        }
                        return null;
                    }
                });
            }
        };
    }

7、处理派发结果

processDispatchResult(processedRequest, response, mappedHandler, mv, dispatchException);

renderMergedOutputModel(mergedModel, getRequestToExpose(request), response);

InternalResourceView：
@Override
	protected void renderMergedOutputModel(
			Map<String, Object> model, HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {

		// Expose the model object as request attributes.
		exposeModelAsRequestAttributes(model, request);

		// Expose helpers as request attributes, if any.
		exposeHelpers(request);

		// Determine the path for the request dispatcher.
		String dispatcherPath = prepareForRendering(request, response);

		// Obtain a RequestDispatcher for the target resource (typically a JSP).
		RequestDispatcher rd = getRequestDispatcher(request, dispatcherPath);
		if (rd == null) {
			throw new ServletException("Could not get RequestDispatcher for [" + getUrl() +
					"]: Check that the corresponding file exists within your web application archive!");
		}

		// If already included or response already committed, perform include, else forward.
		if (useInclude(request, response)) {
			response.setContentType(getContentType());
			if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
				logger.debug("Including [" + getUrl() + "]");
			}
			rd.include(request, response);
		}

		else {
			// Note: The forwarded resource is supposed to determine the content type itself.
			if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
				logger.debug("Forwarding to [" + getUrl() + "]");
			}
			rd.forward(request, response);
		}
	}

暴露模型作为请求域属性
// Expose the model object as request attributes.
		exposeModelAsRequestAttributes(model, request);

protected void exposeModelAsRequestAttributes(Map<String, Object> model,
			HttpServletRequest request) throws Exception {

    //model中的所有数据遍历挨个放在请求域中
		model.forEach((name, value) -> {
			if (value != null) {
				request.setAttribute(name, value);
			}
			else {
				request.removeAttribute(name);
			}
		});
	}