cocos2d-x学习笔记(10)--touchEvent

cocos2d-x学习笔记(9)--effect(特效)

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     这次，我们对屏幕触屏事件做一下简单的介绍。

 这次我们要讲到三个触屏响应事件函数：

ccTouchesEnded(CCSet *pTouches, CCEvent *pEvent)

ccTouchesMoved(CCSet *pTouches, CCEvent *pEvent)

ccTouchesBegin(CCSet *pTouches, CCEvent *pEvent)

 

step1:创建cocos2d-win32 application,并命名为touchEvent;

step2:在HelloWorldScene.h中添加MyLayer函数用于测试touch event;

设置常量用于表示人物

const int tagSprite = 1;

class MyLayer:public CCLayerColor
{
public:
	MyLayer();
	virtual void ccTouchesEnded(CCSet *pTouches, CCEvent *pEvent);

};

在HelloWorldScene::scene()做如下修改：

CCScene* HelloWorld::scene()
{
	CCScene * scene = NULL;
	do 
	{
		scene = CCScene::node();
		CC_BREAK_IF(! scene);

		MyLayer* layer = new MyLayer();
		CC_BREAK_IF(! layer);
		scene->addChild(layer);
	} while (0);

	return scene;
}

 

 

MyLayer::MyLayer()
{
	setIsTouchEnabled(true);//设置是否启用触屏响应

	CCSprite* player = CCSprite::spriteWithFile("player.png");
	addChild(player, 0, tagSprite);
 

	//此处为player精灵设置一个标记，用于之后的快速获取。
       	//设置背景
	CCLayer* layer = CCLayerColor::layerWithColor(ccc4(255,0,0,255));
	addChild(layer, -1);

	player->setPosition(ccp(20, 150));
	player->runAction(CCJumpTo::actionWithDuration(4, ccp(300, 48), 100, 4));
	layer->runAction(CCRepeatForever::actionWithAction((CCActionInterval*)
		(CCSequence::actions(CCFadeIn::actionWithDuration(1), CCFadeOut::actionWithDuration(1), NULL))));
	//设置背景淡进淡出

}

//对多次点击事件的响应
void MyLayer::ccTouchesEnded(CCSet *pTouches, CCEvent *pEvent)
{
	CCSetIterator it = pTouches->begin();
	CCTouch* touch = (CCTouch*)(* it);
	
	CCPoint location = touch->locationInView(touch->view());
	CCPoint convertedLoation = CCDirector::sharedDirector()->convertToGL(location);

	CCNode*  node = getChildByTag(tagSprite);

        //通过标记快速获取精灵指针

	node->stopAllActions();
	node->runAction(CCMoveTo::actionWithDuration(1, ccp(convertedLoation.x, convertedLoation.y)));
	float x = convertedLoation.x - node->getPosition().x;
	float y = convertedLoation.y - node->getPosition().y;
	float at = (float) CC_RADIANS_TO_DEGREES(atanf(x / y));

	if (y < 0)
	{
		if( x < 0)
			at = 180 + fabs(at);
		else
			at = 180 - fabs(at);
	}
	node->runAction(CCRotateTo::actionWithDuration(1, at));
}

这里我仅仅只是想大家对触屏事件有个大概的了解。接下来我们讲解三个函数的用法。

step4:添加四个类：

class BaseLayer:public CCLayer
{
public:
	virtual void onEnter();

	void backCallback(CCObject* pSender);
	void restartCallback(CCObject* pSender);
	void nextCallback(CCObject* pSender);
};

class TouchLayer1:public BaseLayer
{
protected:
	CCSprite* m_gun;
public:
	TouchLayer1();
	virtual void ccTouchesEnded(CCSet *pTouches, CCEvent *pEvent);
};


class TouchLayer2:public BaseLayer
{
protected:
	CCSprite* m_gun;
public:
	TouchLayer2();
	virtual void ccTouchesMoved(CCSet *pTouches, CCEvent *pEvent);
};


class TouchLayer3:public BaseLayer
{
protected:
	CCSprite* m_gun;
public:
	TouchLayer3();
	virtual void ccTouchesBegan(CCSet *pTouches, CCEvent *pEvent);
};

和前几次一样定义一些全局变量及函数

static int index = 0;
const int MAX_INDEX = 2;
static std::string touches[] =
{
 "ccTouchesEnded",
 "ccTouchesMoved",
 "ccTouchesBegin"
};

CCLayer* runThisTest(int index)
{
 CCLayer* layer = NULL;
 switch(index)
 {
 case 0:
  layer = new TouchLayer1();
  return layer;

 case 1:
  layer = new TouchLayer2();
  return layer;

 case 2:
  layer = new TouchLayer3();
  return layer;
 }

 return NULL;
}

 

 

CCLayer* runThisTest(int index)
{
 CCLayer* layer = NULL;
 switch(index)
 {
 case 0:
  layer = new TouchLayer1();
  return layer;

 

 case 1:
  layer = new TouchLayer2();
  return layer;

 case 2:
  layer = new TouchLayer3();
  return layer;
 }

 return NULL;
}

 

最后添加成员函数：

void BaseLayer::onEnter()
{
	CCLayer::onEnter();


	CCSize size = CCDirector::sharedDirector()->getWinSize();


	//添加标题


	CCLabelTTF* label = CCLabelTTF::labelWithString(touches[index].c_str(),"Arial", 28);

	label->setPosition(ccp(size.width/2, size.height-30));

	addChild(label);

	//添加基本按钮
	CCLabelTTF* pNextLabel  = CCLabelTTF::labelWithString("Next ", "Arial", 28);
	CCLabelTTF*pBackLabel = CCLabelTTF::labelWithString("Back ", "Arial", 28);
	CCLabelTTF*pRestartLabel = CCLabelTTF::labelWithString("Restart ", "Arial", 28);

	CCMenuItemLabel* pNextItem  = CCMenuItemLabel::itemWithLabel(
		pNextLabel, this, menu_selector(BaseLayer::nextCallback));
	CCMenuItemLabel* pBackItem = CCMenuItemLabel::itemWithLabel(
		pBackLabel, this, menu_selector(BaseLayer::backCallback));
	CCMenuItemLabel* pRestartItem = CCMenuItemLabel::itemWithLabel(
		pRestartLabel, this, menu_selector(BaseLayer::restartCallback));

	CCMenu* pNextMenu = CCMenu::menuWithItem(pNextItem);
	CCMenu* pBackMenu = CCMenu::menuWithItem(pBackItem);
	CCMenu* pRestartMenu = CCMenu::menuWithItem(pRestartItem);

	pNextItem->setPosition(ccp(size.width/2 +150, 50));
	pBackItem->setPosition(ccp(size.width/2 - 150, 50));
	pRestartItem->setPosition(ccp(size.width/2 , 50));

	pNextMenu->setPosition(CCPointZero);
	pBackMenu->setPosition(CCPointZero);
	pRestartMenu->setPosition(CCPointZero);

	addChild(pNextMenu,2);
	addChild(pBackMenu, 2);
	addChild(pRestartMenu,2);

}

void BaseLayer::backCallback(CCObject* pSender)
{
	if(index == 0)
		return ;
	index--;
	CCScene* scene = new CCScene();
	scene->addChild(runThisTest(index));
	CCDirector::sharedDirector()->replaceScene(scene);

	scene->release();
}


void BaseLayer::restartCallback(CCObject* pSender)
{

	CCScene* scene = new CCScene();
	scene->addChild(runThisTest(index));
	CCDirector::sharedDirector()->replaceScene(scene);

	scene->release();
}



void BaseLayer::nextCallback(CCObject* pSender)
{
	if(index == MAX_INDEX)
		return ;
	index++;
	CCScene* scene = new CCScene();
	scene->addChild(runThisTest(index));
	CCDirector::sharedDirector()->replaceScene(scene);

	scene->release();
}


void TouchLayer1::ccTouchesEnded(CCSet *pTouches, CCEvent *pEvent)
{
	CCSetIterator it = pTouches->begin();
	CCTouch* touch = (CCTouch*)(* it);

	CCPoint location = touch->locationInView(touch->view());
	CCPoint convertedLoation = CCDirector::sharedDirector()->convertToGL(location);

	CCSize size = CCDirector::sharedDirector()->getWinSize();
	m_gun = CCSprite::spriteWithFile("gun.png");
	addChild(m_gun, 1);
	m_gun->setPosition(ccp(-10, size.height / 2));
	m_gun->retain();
	
	CCActionInterval* action = CCMoveTo::actionWithDuration(1, convertedLoation);
	m_gun->runAction(action);

}


TouchLayer2::TouchLayer2()
{
	setIsTouchEnabled(true);//设置是否启用触屏响应
}


void TouchLayer2::ccTouchesMoved(CCSet *pTouches, CCEvent *pEvent)
{
	CCSetIterator it = pTouches->begin();
	CCTouch* touch = (CCTouch*)(* it);

	CCPoint location = touch->locationInView(touch->view());
	CCPoint convertedLoation = CCDirector::sharedDirector()->convertToGL(location);

	CCSize size = CCDirector::sharedDirector()->getWinSize();
	m_gun = CCSprite::spriteWithFile("gun.png");
	addChild(m_gun, 1);
	m_gun->setPosition(ccp(-10, size.height / 2));
	m_gun->retain();

	CCActionInterval* action = CCMoveTo::actionWithDuration(1, convertedLoation);
	m_gun->runAction(action);

}


TouchLayer3::TouchLayer3()
{
	setIsTouchEnabled(true);//设置是否启用触屏响应
}


void TouchLayer3::ccTouchesBegan(CCSet *pTouches, CCEvent *pEvent)
{
	CCSetIterator it = pTouches->begin();
	CCTouch* touch = (CCTouch*)(* it);

	CCPoint location = touch->locationInView(touch->view());
	CCPoint convertedLoation = CCDirector::sharedDirector()->convertToGL(location);

	CCSize size = CCDirector::sharedDirector()->getWinSize();
	m_gun = CCSprite::spriteWithFile("gun.png");
	addChild(m_gun, 1);
	m_gun->setPosition(ccp(-10, size.height / 2));
	m_gun->retain();

	CCActionInterval* action = CCMoveTo::actionWithDuration(1, convertedLoation);
	m_gun->runAction(action);

}

ccTouchesEnded函数是在松开鼠标后开始响应事件

 

ccTouchesMove是从鼠标点击开始响应，一直到离开鼠标时才结束响应。

 

ccTouchesBegin是在点击鼠标时就响应事件

 

 

 

源代码下载地址：http://download.csdn.net/download/wen294299195/4525821