英语语法
短语-不定式短语详解
本章主要目的:了解不定式定义和分类
1. 不定式的定义
不定式:指动词中的一种不带词形变化从而不指示人称、数量、时态的一种形式。可充当除谓语外所有的成分。形式为to do形式,即to后面跟动词原形
2. 不定式的分类
2.1 不定式作主语
To get up early is necessary.(早起是必要的),To get up为不定式作主语
如主语过长,可用it作形式主语替代不定式,改为It is neccessary to get up early.
2.2 不定式作宾语
He decided to buy a new car.(他决定买辆新车),to buy a new car为不定式作宾语
2.3 不定式作定语
I have many letters to write.(我又许多信要写),to write为不定式作many letters作定语
2.4 不定式作表语
My aim is to speak English influently.(我的目标是讲好英语),to speak English为不定式作表语
2.5 不定式作宾补
I asked him to clean the classroom.(我叫他打扫教室),to clean the classroom为不定式作宾补
2.6 不定式作状语
She went home to look after her little sister.(她回家为了照顾她妹妹),to look after her little sister为不定式作状语