C#入门基础（二）

一、字符串

常用函数

        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            string name="liLIfjeJIFJeif";
            //变大写
            Console.WriteLine(name.ToUpper());
            //变小写
            Console.WriteLine(name.ToLower());
            string name2="jehfe";
            //判断是否相同
            Console.WriteLine(name.Equals(name2));


            string address="中国|北京|海淀|上地";
            //分割字符串
            string[] addary=address.Split('|');
            for(int i=0;i<addary.Length;i++){
                Console.Write(addary[i]);
            }

            Console.WriteLine(name.Substring(2));//LIfjeJIFJeif
            //从位置2之后两个
            Console.WriteLine(name.Substring(2,2));//LI

            //查找字符串在字符串中第一次出现的位置
            Console.WriteLine(name.IndexOf("je"));//5
            //查找字符串在字符串中最后一次出现的位置
            Console.WriteLine(name.IndexOf("e"));//6

            //判断是否以。。。开始
            Console.WriteLine(name.StartsWith("heh"));
            //判断是否以。。。结束
            Console.WriteLine(name.EndsWith("if"));

            //将旧的字符串替换成新的字符串
            //liLIfkjeJIFJeifk
            Console.WriteLine(name.Replace("f","fk"));

            //判断是否包含
            Console.WriteLine(name.Contains("je"));

            //Trim去掉字符串中前后空格 
            //TrimEnd()去掉结束后的空格
            //TrimStart()去掉开始前的空格
            //liejf jifjle
            Console.WriteLine(" liejf jifjle".Trim());

            //判断字符串是否为空
            Console.WriteLine(string.IsNullOrEmpty(""));
        }

StringBuilder

        using System.Text;
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            StringBuilder sb=new StringBuilder();

            //追加数据
            sb.Append("mok");
            sb.Append(123);

            //转换为字符串
            Console.WriteLine(sb.ToString());//mok123

            //清空数据
            sb.Clear();

        }

二、枚举和结构体

枚举

    public enum Week{
        星期一,
        星期二,
        星期三,//注意是逗号
        星期四,
        星期五,
        星期六,
        星期日
    }
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            Week day=Week.星期三;
            Console.WriteLine(day);//星期三

        }
      
        
    }

结构体

    public enum gender{
        boy,
        girl
    }
    public struct Person{
        public string name;
        public int age;
        public gender gender;
        public string adress;
    }
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            Person lsq=new Person();
            lsq.age=10;
            lsq.name="lsq";
            lsq.adress="北京";
            lsq.gender=gender.girl;

        }
        
    }

三、面向对象

初识class

namespace test
{
    class Apple{
        public string color;
        public int weight;
    }
    
}


namespace test
{
    
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            Apple h1=new Apple();
            h1.color="红色";
            h1.weight=200;
            Console.WriteLine(h1.color);
        }
        
    }
}

属性

using System;
using System.Text;
namespace test
{
    class Apple{
        private string color;
        private int weight;

        public string Color{
            get{return color;}
            set{
                if(value=="红色"||value=="绿色")
                color=value;
                else
                color="红色";
                }
        }
    }
    
}


using System;
using System.Text;
namespace test
{
    
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            Apple h1=new Apple();
            h1.Color="红色";
            Console.WriteLine(h1.Color);
            
        }
        
    }
}

方法

        //构造方法必须是public
        public Apple(string color,int weight){
            this.color=color;
            this.weight=weight;
        }

        //析构方法
        ~Apple(){}

四、继承

构造方法

    class Hero{
        private string heroname;
        private int attack;

        public string Heroname{
            get{return heroname;}
            set{heroname=value;}
        }
        public int Attack{
            get{return attack;}
            set{
                attack=value;
            }
        }
        public Hero(){

        }
        public Hero(string heroname,int attack){
            this.attack=attack;
            this.heroname=heroname;
        }
    }
    class LuKaSi :Hero{

        public LuKaSi(){

        }
        public LuKaSi(string heroname,int attack)
        :base(heroname,attack)
        {
        }
        public void Shuisi(){
            Console.WriteLine("我是技能");
        }
        public void Move(){
            Console.WriteLine("我要移动");
        }
        
    }
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            LuKaSi l1=new LuKaSi("lisf",45);
            l1.Shuisi();
            
        }
        
    }

五、多态

虚方法

    public class Shapes{
        public int Y{get;private set;}
        public int X{get;private set;}
        public int Height{get; set;}
        public int Width{get;set;}
        public virtual void Draw(){
            Console.WriteLine("执行基类的画图任务");
        }

    }
    class Rectangle :Shapes{
        public override void Draw()
        {
            Console.WriteLine("画一个圆形");
            base.Draw();
        }

    }
    class Circle:Shapes{
        public override void Draw()
        {
            Console.WriteLine("画一个长方形");
            base.Draw();
        }
    }
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            var shapes=new List<Shapes>{
                new Rectangle(),
                new Circle()
            };
            foreach(var shape in shapes){
                shape.Draw();
            }
            
        }
        
    }