自定义可以设置EmptyView的RecyclerView
ListView有个setEmptyView方法。当ListView数据为空或者0时,可以显示设置好的EmptyView,非常方便。然而RecyclerView没有这个方法。
以下是从网上找到的方法。
自定义EmptyRecyclerView
package com.xtion.switchlist.view;
import android.content.Context;
import android.support.annotation.Nullable;
import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.view.View;
/**
* 可以setEmptyView的RecyclerView
*/
public class EmptyRecyclerView extends RecyclerView {
private View emptyView;
final private AdapterDataObserver observer = new AdapterDataObserver() {
@Override
public void onChanged() {
checkIfEmpty();
}
@Override
public void onItemRangeInserted(int positionStart, int itemCount) {
checkIfEmpty();
}
@Override
public void onItemRangeRemoved(int positionStart, int itemCount) {
checkIfEmpty();
}
};
public EmptyRecyclerView(Context context) {
super(context);
}
public EmptyRecyclerView(Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
}
public EmptyRecyclerView(Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
super(context, attrs, defStyle);
}
void checkIfEmpty() {
if (emptyView != null && getAdapter() != null) {
final boolean emptyViewVisible = getAdapter().getItemCount() == 0;
emptyView.setVisibility(emptyViewVisible ? VISIBLE : GONE);
setVisibility(emptyViewVisible ? GONE : VISIBLE);
}
}
@Override
public void setAdapter(Adapter adapter) {
final Adapter oldAdapter = getAdapter();
if (oldAdapter != null) {
oldAdapter.unregisterAdapterDataObserver(observer);
}
super.setAdapter(adapter);
if (adapter != null) {
adapter.registerAdapterDataObserver(observer);
}
checkIfEmpty();
}
public void setEmptyView(View emptyView) {
this.emptyView = emptyView;
checkIfEmpty();
}
}
然后在布局文件中引用这个EmptyRecyclerView:
<com.xtion.switchlist.view.EmptyRecyclerView
android:id="@+id/orderm_list_detail"
android:scrollbars="vertical"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"/>
<TextView
android:id="@+id/no_data"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:drawableTop="@drawable/ic_empty"
android:layout_gravity="center"
android:text="暂无数据"
android:visibility="gone"/>
这里的EmptyView为TextView,初始设置其visibility为gone。在代码中记得要setEmptyView即可:
emptyRecyclerView.setEmptyView(textView);
关于AdapterDataObserver
AdapterDataObserver是RecyclerView的抽象内部类。
public static abstract class AdapterDataObserver {
public void onChanged() {
// Do nothing
}
public void onItemRangeChanged(int positionStart, int itemCount) {
// do nothing
}
public void onItemRangeChanged(int positionStart, int itemCount, Object payload) {
// fallback to onItemRangeChanged(positionStart, itemCount) if app
// does not override this method.
onItemRangeChanged(positionStart, itemCount);
}
public void onItemRangeInserted(int positionStart, int itemCount) {
// do nothing
}
public void onItemRangeRemoved(int positionStart, int itemCount) {
// do nothing
}
public void onItemRangeMoved(int fromPosition, int toPosition, int itemCount) {
// do nothing
}
}
RecyclerView通过AdapterDataObservable管理所有的AdapterObserver。当RecyclerView的数据发生变化时,就通知给AdapterDataObservable,再由AdapterDataObservable通知给注册了的AdapterDataObserver。
EmptyRecyclerView中,注册了一个的AdapterDataObserver。并重写了onChanged,onItemRangeInserted,onItemRangeRemoved三个方法,当RecyclerView的数据结构发生变化时,去检查数据是否为空,如果为空则显示EmptyView。