设计模式之命令模式

一、UML图

二、介绍

命令模式（Command），将一个请求封装为一个对象，从而可使你可用不同的请求对客户进行参数化；对请求排队或记录请求日志，以及支持可撤销的操作。【DP】

命令模式经常与职责链模式（Chain of Responsibility）和组合模式（Composite）一起使用：职责链模式处理命令模式封装的对象，组合模式可以把简单的命令对象组合成复杂的命令对象。

三、代码示例

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

class Receiver
{
public:
	void action()
	{
		cout << "excute action" << endl;
	}
};

class Command
{
public:
	Command(Receiver *recv):receiver(recv){}
	virtual void excute() = 0;
protected:
	Receiver *receiver;
};

class ConcreteCommand : public Command
{
public:
	ConcreteCommand(Receiver *receiver):Command(receiver){}
	virtual void excute()
	{
		receiver->action();
	}
};

class Invoker
{
public:
	void setCommand(Command *comm)
	{
		command = comm;
	}
	void excuteCommand()
	{
		command->excute();
	}
private:
	Command *command;
};

int main()
{
	Receiver *recv = new Receiver();
	Command *comm = new ConcreteCommand(recv);
	Invoker *invo = new Invoker();
	invo->setCommand(comm);
	invo->excuteCommand();

        delete recv;
        delete comm;
        delete invo;
	getchar();
	return 0;
}