IOS之通讯录ABAddressBook

1、两个框架：AddressBook.framework和AddressBookUI.framework，使用这两个框架我们可以在程序中访问并显示iPhone数据库中的联系人信息。

     使用时引入头文件  #import<AddressBook/AddressBook.h> 和 #import<AddressBookUI/AddressBookUI.h>

     可以通过实现ABPeoplePickerNavigationControllerDelegate的方法来访问通讯录，也可以通过ABAddressBookRef（获取通讯录对象，可以遍历它来获取通讯录中所有的人）和ABRecordRef（通讯录中一个人的对象，可以通过这个对象来获取所有用户的个人信息。）

2、通过ABPeoplePickerNavigationControllerDelegate方法来访问通讯录，主要是以下三个方法

（a）peoplePickerNavigationControllerDidCancel:当用户选择取消时调用这个方法，可以在这个方法里取消整个通讯录页面的显示。

（b）peoplePickerNavigationController:shouldContinueAfterSelectingPerson: 当用户选择了通讯录中某一个联系人时调用这个方法，可以在这里获取联系人的信息。如果希望可以继续显示这个联系人更具体的信息，则return YES。否则取消整个通讯录页面的显示并return NO。

（c）peoplePickerNavigationController:shouldContinueAfterSelectingPerson:property:identifier: 如果上一个方法返回的是YES，则会显示某一个联系人信息，如果选择了联系人的某一项纪录，就会调用这个方法，可以通过点击选择联系人的某一项信息。如果 希望可以对选择的某一项纪录进行进一步操作，比如直接拨打电话或调用邮箱发送邮件，则return YES。否则取消整个通讯录页面的显示并return NO。

3、代码示例

if(!picker){
        picker = [[ABPeoplePickerNavigationController alloc] init];
        // place the delegate of the picker to the controll
        NSArray *displayedItems = [NSArray arrayWithObject:
                                   [NSNumber numberWithInt:kABPersonPhoneProperty]];
        picker.displayedProperties = displayedItems;
        picker.peoplePickerDelegate = self;
    }
    
    // showing the picker
    [self presentViewController:picker animated:YES completion:nil];

- (BOOL)peoplePickerNavigationController: (ABPeoplePickerNavigationController *)peoplePicker
      shouldContinueAfterSelectingPerson:(ABRecordRef)person
{
    return YES;
}

- (BOOL)peoplePickerNavigationController: (ABPeoplePickerNavigationController *)peoplePicker
      shouldContinueAfterSelectingPerson:(ABRecordRef)person
                                property:(ABPropertyID)property
                              identifier:(ABMultiValueIdentifier)identifier
{
    
    if (property == kABPersonPhoneProperty) {
        ABMutableMultiValueRef phoneMulti = ABRecordCopyValue(person, property);
        
        int index = ABMultiValueGetIndexForIdentifier(phoneMulti,identifier);
        
        NSString *phone = (__bridge NSString*)ABMultiValueCopyValueAtIndex(phoneMulti, index);
        
        //do something
        self.fieldMobileNo.text = phone;
        
        [peoplePicker dismissViewControllerAnimated:YES completion:nil];
        
    }
    
    return NO;
    
}

- (void)peoplePickerNavigationControllerDidCancel:(ABPeoplePickerNavigationController *)peoplePicker
{
    // assigning control back to the main controller
    [picker dismissViewControllerAnimated:YES completion:nil];
}

NSArray *displayedItems = [NSArray arrayWithObject:[NSNumber numberWithInt:kABPersonPhoneProperty]];
picker.displayedProperties = displayedItems;

上面代码可以控制选择联系人之后显示的字段列表，上面只显示手机号，也可以加入

NSArray *displayedItems = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:
                           [NSNumber numberWithInt:kABPersonPhoneProperty],
                           [NSNumber numberWithInt:kABPersonEmailProperty],
                           [NSNumber numberWithInt:kABPersonBirthdayProperty],
                           nil];

当然也可以选择actionsheet来显示手机号

- (BOOL)peoplePickerNavigationController:(ABPeoplePickerNavigationController *)peoplePicker shouldContinueAfterSelectingPerson:(ABRecordRef)person
{
    NSArray *phones = [AddressBookUtil getPhones:person];
    
    //一些处理...
    
    UIActionSheet *sheet = [[UIActionSheet alloc] initWithTitle:@"手机号码"
                                                       delegate:self
                                              cancelButtonTitle:nil
                                         destructiveButtonTitle:nil
                                              otherButtonTitles:nil];
    sheet.actionSheetStyle = UIActionSheetStyleAutomatic;
    for(NSString *pho in phones)
    {
        [sheet addButtonWithTitle:pho];
    }
    [sheet addButtonWithTitle:@"取消"];
    sheet.cancelButtonIndex = phones.count;
    
    if(phones.count>0){
        [sheet showInView:[UIApplication sharedApplication].keyWindow];
    }else{
        [peoplePicker dismissModalViewControllerAnimated:YES];
    }
    return NO;
}

参考以下网址：

http://rdc.taobao.org/?author=49

http://www.cnblogs.com/y041039/archive/2012/03/22/2411771.html