linux串口波特率和传输方式设置

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#include /标准输入输出定义/
#include /标准函数库定义/
#include /Unix标准函数定义/
#include //
#include //
#include /文件控制定义/
#include /PPSIX终端控制定义/
#include /错误号定义/

/***@brief 设置串口通信速率
*@param fd 类型 int 打开串口的文件句柄
*@param speed 类型 int 串口速度
@return void/

int speed_arr[] = { B38400, B19200, B9600, B4800, B2400, B1200, B300,
B38400, B19200, B9600, B4800, B2400, B1200, B300, };
int name_arr[] = {38400, 19200, 9600, 4800, 2400, 1200, 300,
38400, 19200, 9600, 4800, 2400, 1200, 300, };
void set_speed(int fd, int speed)
{
int i;
int status;
struct termios Opt;
tcgetattr(fd, &Opt);
for ( i= 0; i < sizeof(speed_arr) / sizeof(int); i++)
{
if (speed == name_arr[i])
{
tcflush(fd, TCIOFLUSH);
cfsetispeed(&Opt, speed_arr[i]);
cfsetospeed(&Opt, speed_arr[i]);
status = tcsetattr(fd, TCSANOW, &Opt);
if (status != 0)
perror(“tcsetattr fd1”);
return;
}
tcflush(fd,TCIOFLUSH);
}
}

/**
*@brief 设置串口数据位，停止位和效验位
@param fd 类型 int 打开的串口文件句柄
@param databits 类型 int 数据位 取值 为 7 或者8
@param stopbits 类型 int 停止位 取值为 1 或者2
*@param parity 类型 int 效验类型 取值为N,E,O,S
*/

int set_Parity(int fd,int databits,int stopbits,int parity)
{
struct termios options;
if ( tcgetattr( fd,&options) != 0)
{
perror(“SetupSerial 1”);
return(0);
}
options.c_cflag &= ~CSIZE;
switch (databits) /设置数据位数/
{
case 7:
options.c_cflag |= CS7;
break;
case 8:
options.c_cflag |= CS8;
break;
default:
fprintf(stderr,“Unsupported data size\n”);
return (0);
}
switch (parity)
{
case ‘n’:
case ‘N’:
options.c_cflag &= ~PARENB; /* Clear parity enable /
options.c_iflag &= ~INPCK; / Enable parity checking /
break;
case ‘o’:
case ‘O’:
options.c_cflag |= (PARODD | PARENB); / 设置为奇效验*/
options.c_iflag |= INPCK; /* Disnable parity checking /
break;
case ‘e’:
case ‘E’:
options.c_cflag |= PARENB; / Enable parity /
options.c_cflag &= ~PARODD; / 转换为偶效验*/
options.c_iflag |= INPCK; /* Disnable parity checking /
break;
case ‘S’:
case ‘s’: /as no parity/
options.c_cflag &= ~PARENB;
options.c_cflag &= ~CSTOPB;
break;
default:
fprintf(stderr,“Unsupported parity\n”);
return (0);
}
/ 设置停止位*/
switch (stopbits)
{
case 1:
options.c_cflag &= ~CSTOPB;
break;
case 2:
options.c_cflag |= CSTOPB;
break;
default:
fprintf(stderr,“Unsupported stop bits\n”);
return (0);
}
/* Set input parity option */
if (parity != ‘n’)
options.c_iflag |= INPCK;
options.c_cc[VTIME] = 150; // 15 seconds
options.c_cc[VMIN] = 0;

tcflush(fd,TCIFLUSH); /* Update the options and do it NOW /
if (tcsetattr(fd,TCSANOW,&options) != 0)
{
perror(“SetupSerial 3”);
return (0);
}
return (1);
}
/*
*@breif 打开串口
*/
int OpenDev(char *Dev)
{
int fd = open( Dev, O_RDWR ); //| O_NOCTTY | O_NDELAY
if (-1 == fd)
{ /设置数据位数/
perror(“Can’t Open Serial Port”);
return -1;
}
else
return fd;

}
/**
*@breif main()
*/
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
int fd;
int nread;
char buff[512];
char *dev =“/dev/ttyS1”;
fd = OpenDev(dev);
if (fd>0)
set_speed(fd,38400);
else
{
printf(“Can’t Open Serial Port!\n”);
exit(0);
}
if (set_Parity(fd,8,1,‘N’)== 0)
{
printf(“Set Parity Error\n”);
exit(1);
}
while(1)
{
while((nread = read(fd,buff,16))>0)
{
//printf(“\nLen %d\n”,nread);
buff[nread+1]=‘\0’;
//printf(“\n%s”,buff);
write(fd,buff,16);
write(fd,“write over…”,14);
}
}
//close(fd);
//exit(0);
}