中间件——（六）RabbitMQ整合SpringCloudStream

RabbitMQ整合SpringCloudStream

【一】前言

SpringCloudStream 就是使用了基于消息系统的微服务处理架构。对于消息系统而言一共分为两类：基于应用标准的 JMS、基于协议标准的 AMQP，在整个 SpringCloud 之中支持有 RabbitMQ、Kafka 组件的消息系统。利用 SpringCloudStream 可以实现更加方便的消息系统的整合处理，但是推荐还是基于 RabbitMQ 实现会更好一些。

【二】Stream介绍

最底层是消息服务，中间层是绑定层，绑定层和底层的消息服务进行绑定，顶层是消息生产者和消息消费者，顶层可以向绑定层生产消息和和获取消息消费

【三】构建项目

构建SpringBoot项目，如一下的结构目录：

【四】添加maven依赖

添加stream-rabbit依赖

<dependency>
	<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
	<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-stream-rabbit</artifactId>
		    <version>1.3.4.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>

【五】创建接口

后面我们使用到的生产者，消费者，都会调用我们的接口进行输入输出

/**
 * 输入输出的接口
 */
public interface Barista {
	  
    String OUTPUT_CHANNEL = "output_channel";  
    
    String INPUT_CHANNEL = "input_channel";  

    //注解@Output声明了它是一个输出类型的通道
    @Output(Barista.OUTPUT_CHANNEL)
    MessageChannel output();

    //注解@Input声明了它是一个输入类型的通道
	@Input(Barista.INPUT_CHANNEL)
    SubscribableChannel input();  
      
}  

【六】生产者，消费者

生产者封装：

server.port=8001
server.servlet.context-path=/producer

spring.application.name=producer
spring.cloud.stream.bindings.output_channel.destination=exchange-3
spring.cloud.stream.bindings.output_channel.group=queue-3
spring.cloud.stream.bindings.output_channel.binder=rabbit_cluster

spring.cloud.stream.binders.rabbit_cluster.type=rabbit
spring.cloud.stream.binders.rabbit_cluster.environment.spring.rabbitmq.addresses=192.168.11.76:5672
spring.cloud.stream.binders.rabbit_cluster.environment.spring.rabbitmq.username=guest
spring.cloud.stream.binders.rabbit_cluster.environment.spring.rabbitmq.password=guest
spring.cloud.stream.binders.rabbit_cluster.environment.spring.rabbitmq.virtual-host=/

@EnableBinding(Barista.class)
@Service  
public class RabbitmqSender {
    @Autowired  
    private Barista barista;
    // 发送消息
    public void sendMessage(Object message, Map<String, Object> properties) throws Exception {  
        try{
        	MessageHeaders mhs = new MessageHeaders(properties);
        	Message msg = MessageBuilder.createMessage(message, mhs);
            boolean sendStatus = barista.output().send(msg);
            System.err.println("--------------sending -------------------");
            System.out.println("发送数据：" + message + ",sendStatus: " + sendStatus);
        }catch (Exception e){  
        	System.err.println("-------------error-------------");
        	e.printStackTrace();
            throw new RuntimeException(e.getMessage());
        }  
    }
}  

消费者：

server.port=8002
server.context-path=/consumer

spring.application.name=consumer
spring.cloud.stream.bindings.input_channel.destination=exchange-3
spring.cloud.stream.bindings.input_channel.group=queue-3
spring.cloud.stream.bindings.input_channel.binder=rabbit_cluster
spring.cloud.stream.bindings.input_channel.consumer.concurrency=1
spring.cloud.stream.rabbit.bindings.input_channel.consumer.requeue-rejected=false
spring.cloud.stream.rabbit.bindings.input_channel.consumer.acknowledge-mode=MANUAL
spring.cloud.stream.rabbit.bindings.input_channel.consumer.recovery-interval=3000
spring.cloud.stream.rabbit.bindings.input_channel.consumer.durable-subscription=true
spring.cloud.stream.rabbit.bindings.input_channel.consumer.max-concurrency=5

spring.cloud.stream.binders.rabbit_cluster.type=rabbit
spring.cloud.stream.binders.rabbit_cluster.environment.spring.rabbitmq.addresses=192.168.11.76:5672
spring.cloud.stream.binders.rabbit_cluster.environment.spring.rabbitmq.username=guest
spring.cloud.stream.binders.rabbit_cluster.environment.spring.rabbitmq.password=guest
spring.cloud.stream.binders.rabbit_cluster.environment.spring.rabbitmq.virtual-host=/

@EnableBinding(Barista.class)
@Service
public class RabbitmqReceiver {  

    @StreamListener(Barista.INPUT_CHANNEL)  
    public void receiver(Message message) throws Exception {  
		Channel channel = (Channel) message.getHeaders().get(AmqpHeaders.CHANNEL);
		Long deliveryTag = (Long) message.getHeaders().get(AmqpHeaders.DELIVERY_TAG);
    	System.out.println("Input Stream 1 接受数据：" + message);
    	System.out.println("消费完毕------------");
    	channel.basicAck(deliveryTag, false);
    }  
}  

【七】链接

• 中间件——（1）rabbitMQ的安装
• 中间件——（2）rabbitMQ的相关知识点及概念
• 中间件——（3）rabbitMQ的基本使用
• 中间件——（4）rabbitMQ整合Spring
• 中间件——（5）RabbitMQ整合SpringBoot
• https://www.cnblogs.com/leeSmall/p/8900518.html
• https://www.jianshu.com/p/404fc32122d1
• https://my.oschina.net/u/3829444/blog/1840725