shell--select循环

select循环语句主要功能是创建选择菜单，在执行带有 select 循环语句脚本时，会输出按照数字列表。

语法格式：

select 变量名 [ in 菜单值列表 ]
do
	语句
done

示例：选择mysql版本

[root@openEuler ~]# cat select1.sh 
#!/bin/bash

select mysql_version in 5.6 5.7 8.0
do
	echo $mysql_version
done
[root@openEuler ~]# bash select1.sh 
1) 5.6
2) 5.7
3) 8.0
#? 2
5.7
#? 3
8.0
#? ^C
[root@openEuler ~]# 

示例：选择水果，假设我们有如下水果可供选择：

Apple, Banana, Pear, Watermelons, Grape

[root@openEuler ~]# cat select2.sh 
#!/bin/bash

echo "Choose your favorite fruit: "
select fruit in Apple Banana Pear Watermelons Grape
do
	echo
	echo "Your favorite fruit is $fruit."
	#break
done

[root@openEuler ~]# bash select2.sh 
Choose your favorite fruit: 
1) Apple
2) Banana
3) Pear
4) Watermelons
5) Grape
#? 1

Your favorite fruit is Apple.
#? 2

Your favorite fruit is Banana.
#? 4

Your favorite fruit is Watermelons.
#? ^C

在上面的示例中，没有办法在选择了水果后退出，它会一直让我们选择。如果我们希望选择后就退出，则需要在脚本添加 break

[root@openEuler ~]# cat select2.sh 
#!/bin/bash

echo "Choose your favorite fruit: "
select fruit in Apple Banana Pear Watermelons Grape
do
	echo
	echo "Your favorite fruit is $fruit."
	break
done

[root@openEuler ~]# bash select2.sh 
Choose your favorite fruit: 
1) Apple
2) Banana
3) Pear
4) Watermelons
5) Grape
#? 3

Your favorite fruit is Pear.
[root@openEuler ~]#