ios中摄像头/相册获取图片，压缩图片

从摄像头/相册获取图片是面向终端用户的，由用户去浏览并选择图片为程序使用。在这里，我们需要过UIImagePickerController类来和用户交互。

　　　　使用UIImagePickerController和用户交互，我们需要实现2个协议<UIImagePickerControllerDelegate,UINavigationControllerDelegate>。

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代码如下

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#pragma mark 从用户相册获取活动图片 - (void)pickImageFromAlbum {     imagePicker = [[UIImagePickerController alloc] init];     imagePicker.delegate = self;     imagePicker.sourceType = UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypePhotoLibrary;     imagePicker.modalTransitionStyle = UIModalTransitionStyleCoverVertical;     imagePicker.allowsEditing = YES;         [self presentModalViewController:imagePicker animated:YES]; }

　　　我们来看看上面的从相册获取图片，我们首先要实例化UIImagePickerController对象，然后设置imagePicker对象为当前对象，设置imagePicker的图片来源为UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypePhotoLibrary，表明当前图片的来源为相册，除此之外还可以设置用户对图片是否可编辑。

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代码如下	复制代码
#pragma mark 从摄像头获取活动图片 - (void)pickImageFromCamera {     imagePicker = [[UIImagePickerController alloc] init];     imagePicker.delegate = self;     imagePicker.sourceType = UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypeCamera;     imagePicker.modalTransitionStyle = UIModalTransitionStyleCoverVertical;     imagePicker.allowsEditing = YES;         [self presentModalViewController:imagePicker animated:YES]; }

　　　以上是从摄像头获取图片，和从相册获取图片只是图片来源的设置不一样，摄像头图片的来源为UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypeCamera。

　　　　在和用户交互之后，用户选择好图片后，会回调选择结束的方法。

- (void)imagePickerController:(UIImagePickerController *)picker didFinishPickingMediaWithInfo:(NSDictionary *)info
{
    [picker dismissViewControllerAnimated:YES completion:nil];
    if (picker.sourceType == UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypeCamera)
    {
        UIImage *image = info[UIImagePickerControllerOriginalImage];
        //获取并压缩图片
         NSData *imageData = UIImageJPEGRepresentation(image, 1);
        [self.imageArray addObject:[imageData base64EncodedStringWithOptions:NSDataBase64Encoding64CharacterLineLength]];//ios 7 出来的原生base64  方法
        [self.imageArray1 addObject:[UIImage imageWithData:imageData]];
        ViewController *listVc = [[ViewController alloc]initWithNibName:@"aaa"
                                                                                         bundle:nil];
        [self.navigationController pushViewController:listVc
                                             animated:YES];
    }

}else{

        NSURL *imageURL = info[UIImagePickerControllerReferenceURL];
        ALAssetsLibraryAssetForURLResultBlock resultrBlock = ^(ALAsset *asset){
            ALAssetRepresentation *representation = [asset defaultRepresentation];
            NSString *fileName = [representation filename];//获取图片的名字
            UIImage *image = [UIImage imageWithCGImage:[representation fullResolutionImage]];//获取所有图片
            // 获取并压缩图片
            NSData *imgData = UIImageJPEGRepresentation(image, 1);
            [self.imageArray addObject:[imgData base64EncodedStringWithOptions:NSDataBase64Encoding64CharacterLineLength]];

            [self.imageCells addObject:[UIImage imageWithData:imgData]];
//            [weakSelf layoutImageItems];
        };
        
        ALAssetsLibrary* assetslibrary = [[ALAssetsLibrary alloc] init];
        [assetslibrary assetForURL:imageURL
                       resultBlock:resultrBlock
                      failureBlock:nil];
    }