什么是 JavaBeans ？

    维基百科上关于JavaBeans的定义：JavaBeans are reusable software components for Java. Practically, they are classes that encapsulate many objects into a single object (the bean). They are serializable, have a 0-argument constructor, and allow access to properties using getter and setter methods.

    可以看出，JavaBeans只是一个标准，遵循这个标准能提高代码的可复用程度，满足以下条件的类就可以说它符合JavaBeans规范：

1. 所有的属性都是私有的（private），利用getters/Setters来存取属性
2. 有一个公开的且没有参数的构造函数
3. 实现Serializable接口，可以保存类的运行状态

JavaBeans 类的一个实例：

package beans;
 
/**
 * Class <code>PersonBean</code>.
 */
public class PersonBean implements java.io.Serializable {
 
    private String name = null;
 
    private boolean deceased = false;
 
    /** No-arg constructor (takes no arguments). */
    public PersonBean() {
    }
 
    /**
     * Property <code>name</code> (note capitalization) readable/writable.
     */
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
 
    /**
     * Setter for property <code>name</code>.
     * @param NAME®
     */
    public void setName(final String NAME) {
        name = NAME;
    }
 
    /**
     * Getter for property "deceased"
     * Different syntax for a boolean field (is vs. get)
     */
    public boolean isDeceased() {
        return deceased;
    }
 
    /**
     * Setter for property <code>deceased</code>.
     * @param DECEASED
     */
    public void setDeceased(final boolean DECEASED) {
        deceased = DECEASED;
    }
}