65_转换函数

//_65_转换函数
//_65_main.cpp

/*在头文件<stdlib.h>中
将str指向的串转换成双精度浮点值、整型值、长整型值
串中必须含有合法的xxxxxx、xxx、xxxx，一一对应
double atof(const char *str);
int atoi(const char *str);
long int atol(const char *str);
*/

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

int main()
{
	char num1[80],num2[80];
	printf("Enter first: ");
	gets(num1);
	printf("Enter second: ");
	gets(num2);
	double doubleSum1 = atof(num1);
	double doubleSum2 = atof(num2); 
	double doubleSum3 = doubleSum1 + doubleSum2;
	printf("atof(num1) is: %f\n",doubleSum1);
	printf("atof(num2) is: %f\n",doubleSum2);
	printf("The sum of num1 and num2 is: %f\n",doubleSum3);

	printf("Enter third: ");
	gets(num1);
	printf("Enter fourth: ");
	gets(num2);
	int intSum1 = atoi(num1);
	int intSum2 = atoi(num2);
	int intSum3 = intSum1 + intSum2;
	printf("atoi(num1) is: %f\n",intSum1);
	printf("atoi(num2) is: %f\n",intSum2);
	printf("The sum of num1 and num2 is: %f\n",intSum3);

	printf("Enter fifth: ");
	gets(num1);
	printf("Enter sixth: ");
	gets(num2);
	long int longSum1 = atol(num1);
	long int longSum2 = atol(num2);
	long int longSum3 = longSum1 + longSum2;
	printf("atol(num1) is: %f\n",longSum1);
	printf("atol(num2) is: %f\n",longSum2);
	printf("The sum of num1 and num2 is: %f\n",longSum3);

	system("pause");
	return 0;
}