LeetCode 105. Construct Binary Tree from Preorder and Inorder Traversal

Given preorder and inorder traversal of a tree, construct the binary tree.

Note:
You may assume that duplicates do not exist in the tree.

For example, given

preorder = [3,9,20,15,7]
inorder = [9,3,15,20,7]

Return the following binary tree:

    3
   / \
  9  20
    /  \
   15   7

 

第一次写树的题，心理上还是蛮挑战的，记录之。

 

/**
 * Definition for a binary tree node.
 * struct TreeNode {
 *     int val;
 *     TreeNode *left;
 *     TreeNode *right;
 *     TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(NULL), right(NULL) {}
 * };
 */
class Solution {
public:
    TreeNode* tree(vector<int>& preorder, vector<int>& inorder,int pa,int pb,int ia,int ib){
        if(pb<pa)
            return NULL;
        TreeNode *t=new TreeNode(preorder[pa]);
        if(pb==pa)
            return t;
        int k;
        for(k=ia;k<=ib;++k)
            if(inorder[k]==preorder[pa])
                break;
        t->left=tree(preorder,inorder,pa+1,pa+k-ia,ia,k-1);
        t->right=tree(preorder,inorder,pa+k-ia+1,pb,k+1,ib);
        return t;
    }
    TreeNode* buildTree(vector<int>& preorder, vector<int>& inorder) {
        int n=preorder.size();
        if(n==0)
            return NULL;
        TreeNode *t=tree(preorder,inorder,0,n-1,0,n-1);
        return t;
    }
};