1.背景
新装了Centos8操作系统,安装yum-utils时报错。
[parallels@localhost yum.repos.d]$ sudo yum install -y yum-utils
CentOS Linux 8 - AppStream 0.0 B/s | 0 B 00:00
Errors during downloading metadata for repository 'appstream':
- Curl error (6): Couldn't resolve host name for http://mirror.cloud.aliyuncs.com/centos-vault/8.5.2111/AppStream/x86_64/os/repodata/repomd.xml [Could not resolve host: mirror.cloud.aliyuncs.com]
错误:为仓库 'appstream' 下载元数据失败 : Cannot download repomd.xml: Cannot download repodata/repomd.xml: All mirrors were tried
2. 问题分析
经查询,CentOS8操作系统版本生命周期结束,Linux社区不再维护,需要还源。
3.解决办法
将yum源换为国内流行的阿里云
1)备份
cd /etc/repos.d/
sudo rename '.repo' '.repo.bak' /etc/yum.repos.d/*.repo
2) 从阿里云下载从阿里云下载
sudo wget https://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-vault-8.5.2111.repo -O /etc/yum.repos.d/Centos-vault-8.5.2111.repo
sudo wget https://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/epel-archive-8.repo -O /etc/yum.repos.d/epel-archive-8.repo
3) 替换源链接
sed -i 's/mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/mirrors.aliyun.com/g' /etc/yum.repos.d/Centos-vault-8.5.2111.repo
sed -i 's/mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/mirrors.aliyun.com/g' /etc/yum.repos.d/epel-archive-8.repo
4) 清除并更新缓存
yum clean all && yum makecache
5) 验证
sudo yum update