Java8常用函数

package start.java8;

import org.junit.Test;
import start.entity.Student;

import java.util.*;
import java.util.function.Function;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;


public class TestJava8 {

    private static List<Student> studentList = new ArrayList<>();

    static {
        Student stu = new Student("1", "张三", 21, "北京", "0573");
        studentList.add(stu);
        Student stu2 = new Student("2", "李四", 22, "上海", "0572");
        studentList.add(stu2);
        Student stu3 = new Student("3", "王五", 23, "杭州", "0571");
        studentList.add(stu3);
        Student stu4 = new Student("3", "王五", 23, "杭州", "0571");
        studentList.add(stu4);
    }

    /**
     * list转map
     */
    @Test
    public void test01() {
        Map<String, Student> listMap = studentList.stream().collect(Collectors.toMap(Student::getId, Function.identity(), (key1, key2) -> key2));
        Map<String, String> listMap2 = studentList.stream().collect(Collectors.toMap(Student::getId, Student::getName));
        System.out.println(listMap);
        System.out.println(listMap2);
    }

    /**
     * map转list
     */
    @Test
    public void test02() {
        Map<Integer, List<String>> map = new HashMap<>();
        map.put(1, Arrays.asList("apple", "banana"));
        map.put(2, Arrays.asList("cat", "dog", "pig"));
        map.put(3, Arrays.asList("fish"));
        List<String> list = map.values().stream().flatMap(Collection::stream).collect(Collectors.toList());
        System.out.println(list);
    }

    /**
     * list过滤
     */
    @Test
    public void test03() {
        List<Student> filterList = studentList.stream().filter(student -> student.getAge() < 24 && student.getPhone().startsWith("0571")).collect(Collectors.toList());
        System.out.println(filterList);
    }

    /**
     * list排序、去重
     */
    @Test
    public void test04() {
        // 单个字段排序
        List<Student> sortedList = studentList.stream().sorted(Comparator.comparing(Student::getAge)).collect(Collectors.toList());
        System.out.println(sortedList);

        // 多个字段排序
        List<Student> sortedList2 = studentList.stream()
                .sorted(Comparator.comparing(Student::getName).thenComparing(Student::getAge))
                .collect(Collectors.toList());
        System.out.println(sortedList2);


        // 单个字段倒序
        List<Student> sortedList3 = studentList.stream()
                .sorted(Comparator.comparing(Student::getAge).reversed())
                .collect(Collectors.toList());
        System.out.println(sortedList3);

        // 单个字段排序并去重
        List<Student> sortedList4 = studentList.stream()
                .sorted(Comparator.comparing(Student::getAge))
                .distinct()
                .collect(Collectors.toList());
        System.out.println(sortedList4);
    }

    /**
     * 获取工作表某个属性的list集合
     */
    @Test
    public void test05() {
        List<String> nameList = studentList.stream().map(Student::getName).collect(Collectors.toList());
        System.out.println(nameList);
    }
}