Ubuntu使用遇到问题

1、执行apt-get install vim报错

dpkg: error: corrupt info database format file '/var/lib/dpkg/info/format'

cat /var/lib/dpkg/info/format没有输出

echo 1 > format

在执行apt-get install vim 不在报错

2、gcc编译文件时报错

 fatal error: stdio.h: No such file or directory

开发环境没有准备好

sudo apt-get install  build-essential

The following packages have unmet dependencies:
 build-essential : Depends: libc6-dev but it is not going to be installed or
                            libc-dev
                           Depends: g++ (>= 4:5.2) but it is not going to be installed
                           Depends: dpkg-dev (>= 1.17.11) but it is not going to be installed

需要将依赖的库全装上

apt-get install  libc-dev报错

[Unauthorized System] root@Kylin:~# apt-get -f install libc6-dev
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
Some packages could not be installed. This may mean that you have
requested an impossible situation or if you are using the unstable
distribution that some required packages have not yet been created
or been moved out of Incoming.
The following information may help to resolve the situation:

The following packages have unmet dependencies:
 libc6-dev : Depends: libc6 (= 2.23-0kord4k4) but 2.23-0kord4k3 is to be installed
E: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages.

这个问题要装aptitude

apt-get install aptitude

然后用aptitude安装，它会将依赖也安装上,删除时也会将依赖删除

aptitude install build-essential

选n y y 安装即可。

装完之后再/usr/include会出现头文件。

再编译成功