最近在做一些支付宝相关的支付后台实现，主要用的是Spring boot框架。因为支付宝老版的文档已经十分不详细（新版的也说的不清楚），所以我踩了无数坑，决定写篇博客来帮助后来人。
关于新版支付宝支付，需要APPID，也就是说必须在支付宝那儿建立应用并上线，还必须签约APP支付开通这个服务才能用。
但是本次我使用的是老版APP支付接口，所以并不需要APPID，只要签约支付宝开通APP支付服务就行。
关于流程，前端使用的是DCcloud的H5框架，集成了支付宝客户端SDK，整个流程如下：
用户点击支付按钮->客户端调用自己服务端API->自己服务端生成支付orderinfo（字符串）返回客户端->客户端拿orderinfo调用支付宝客户端SDK->SDK自启动支付宝APP完成支付->支付宝服务端给自己服务端发送异步通知->用户在异步通知验证支付成功后对自己数据库进行操作。
第一步：生成私钥公钥。这个可以用工具生成，需要去下载一键生成RSA密钥工具。下载地址：https://doc.open.alipay.com/docs/doc.htm?spm=a219a.7629140.0.0.pohUoc&treeId=291&articleId=106097&docType=1
第二步：在支付宝网站上上传你的公钥：
为防万一，请将开放平台密钥，mapi网关产品密钥，老版wap支付密钥全部配上你自己生成的公钥。
支付宝异步通知你的时候，请使用mapi网关产品密钥的支付宝公钥进行验证。
第三步：服务端如何生成orderinfo？不多说直接上代码：
package com.ibm.callcenter.controller;
import com.alipay.api.AlipayApiException;
import com.alipay.api.AlipayClient;
import com.alipay.api.DefaultAlipayClient;
import com.alipay.api.domain.AlipayTradeAppPayModel;
import com.alipay.api.internal.util.AlipaySignature;
import com.alipay.api.request.AlipayTradeAppPayRequest;
import com.alipay.api.response.AlipayTradeAppPayResponse;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
import com.ibm.callcenter.util.SignUtils;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Map;
@Controller
@RequestMapping(value="/alipay")
@ResponseBody
public class test {
@RequestMapping(value = "/pay")
public String pay(//@RequestParam("fee") String total_fee,
HttpServletResponse response1) {
Date now = new Date();
SimpleDateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMddHHmmss");//可以方便地修改日期格式
String hehe = dateFormat.format( now );
System.out.println(hehe+"test123");
String out_strade_no=hehe+"wentest"; //自己写的订单编号
String private_key="写上你自己生成的与上传公钥相对应的私钥";
String partner="写上你自己的UID（PID）";
String seller_id="写上你支付宝收款的账号";
String body="aiyoubucuo";
String notify_url="写上你异步通知的接口地址，切记需要是外网地址";
String show_url="https://www.baidu.com/"; //支付宝同步跳转地址
String total_fee="0.01"; //支付金额
String subject="test";
String order="service=\"mobile.securitypay.pay\"&partner=\""+partner+"\"&_input_charset=\"UTF-8\"&out_trade_no=\""+out_strade_no+"\"&subject=\""+subject+"\"&payment_type=\"1\"&seller_id=\""+seller_id+"\"&total_fee=\""+total_fee+"\"&body=\""+body+"\"&it_b_pay=\"1d\"¬ify_url=\""+notify_url+"\"&show_url=\""+show_url+"\"";
String sign=SignUtils.sign(order,private_key,false);
try {
// 仅需对sign 做URL编码
sign = URLEncoder.encode(sign, "UTF-8");
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
final String result = order + "&sign=\"" + sign + "\"&"
+ getSignType();
System.err.println("123"+result);
return result;
}
public String getSignType() {
return "sign_type=\"RSA\"";
}
/**
* 异步通知付款状态的Controller
* @param request
* @param response
* @return
*/
@SuppressWarnings("rawtypes")
@RequestMapping(value="/notify",method = RequestMethod.POST )
public String notify(HttpServletRequest request,
HttpServletResponse response) throws AlipayApiException {
Map<String,String> params = new HashMap<String,String>();
Map requestParams = request.getParameterMap();
for (Iterator iter = requestParams.keySet().iterator(); iter.hasNext();) {
String name = (String) iter.next();
String[] values = (String[]) requestParams.get(name);
String valueStr = "";
for (int i = 0; i < values.length; i++) {
valueStr = (i == values.length - 1) ? valueStr + values[i]: valueStr + values[i] + ",";
}
params.put(name, valueStr);
}
String CHARSET = "UTF-8";
String ALIPAY_PUBLIC_KEY="写上你支付宝生成的公钥";
String tradeNo = request.getParameter("out_trade_no");
String tradeStatus = request.getParameter("trade_status");
//String notifyId = request.getParameter("notify_id");
//System.err.println(params.toString());
boolean flag = AlipaySignature.rsaCheckV1(params,ALIPAY_PUBLIC_KEY, CHARSET,"RSA");
if(flag){//验证成功
if(tradeStatus.equals("TRADE_FINISHED") || tradeStatus.equals("TRADE_SUCCESS")) {
//要写的逻辑。自己按自己的要求写
// log.error("ok.......");
System.err.println(">>>>>充值成功" + tradeNo);
}
return "success";
}else{//验证失败
System.out.println("fail yanzheng");
return "web/pay/fail";
}
}
}
package com.ibm.callcenter.util;
import java.security.KeyFactory;
import java.security.PrivateKey;
import java.security.spec.PKCS8EncodedKeySpec;
public class SignUtils {
private static final String ALGORITHM = "RSA";
private static final String SIGN_ALGORITHMS = "SHA1WithRSA";
private static final String SIGN_SHA256RSA_ALGORITHMS = "SHA256WithRSA";
private static final String DEFAULT_CHARSET = "UTF-8";
private static String getAlgorithms(boolean rsa2) {
return rsa2 ? SIGN_SHA256RSA_ALGORITHMS : SIGN_ALGORITHMS;
}
public static String sign(String content, String privateKey, boolean rsa2) {
try {
PKCS8EncodedKeySpec priPKCS8 = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(
Base64.decode(privateKey));
KeyFactory keyf = KeyFactory.getInstance(ALGORITHM);
PrivateKey priKey = keyf.generatePrivate(priPKCS8);
java.security.Signature signature = java.security.Signature
.getInstance(getAlgorithms(rsa2));
signature.initSign(priKey);
signature.update(content.getBytes(DEFAULT_CHARSET));
byte[] signed = signature.sign();
return Base64.encode(signed);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
}
package com.ibm.callcenter.util;
public final class Base64 {
private static final int BASELENGTH = 128;
private static final int LOOKUPLENGTH = 64;
private static final int TWENTYFOURBITGROUP = 24;
private static final int EIGHTBIT = 8;
private static final int SIXTEENBIT = 16;
private static final int FOURBYTE = 4;
private static final int SIGN = -128;
private static char PAD = '=';
private static byte[] base64Alphabet = new byte[BASELENGTH];
private static char[] lookUpBase64Alphabet = new char[LOOKUPLENGTH];
static {
for (int i = 0; i < BASELENGTH; ++i) {
base64Alphabet[i] = -1;
}
for (int i = 'Z'; i >= 'A'; i--) {
base64Alphabet[i] = (byte) (i - 'A');
}
for (int i = 'z'; i >= 'a'; i--) {
base64Alphabet[i] = (byte) (i - 'a' + 26);
}
for (int i = '9'; i >= '0'; i--) {
base64Alphabet[i] = (byte) (i - '0' + 52);
}
base64Alphabet['+'] = 62;
base64Alphabet['/'] = 63;
for (int i = 0; i <= 25; i++) {
lookUpBase64Alphabet[i] = (char) ('A' + i);
}
for (int i = 26, j = 0; i <= 51; i++, j++) {
lookUpBase64Alphabet[i] = (char) ('a' + j);
}
for (int i = 52, j = 0; i <= 61; i++, j++) {
lookUpBase64Alphabet[i] = (char) ('0' + j);
}
lookUpBase64Alphabet[62] = (char) '+';
lookUpBase64Alphabet[63] = (char) '/';
}
private static boolean isWhiteSpace(char octect) {
return (octect == 0x20 || octect == 0xd || octect == 0xa || octect == 0x9);
}
private static boolean isPad(char octect) {
return (octect == PAD);
}
private static boolean isData(char octect) {
return (octect < BASELENGTH && base64Alphabet[octect] != -1);
}
/**
* Encodes hex octects into Base64
*
* @param binaryData
* Array containing binaryData
* @return Encoded Base64 array
*/
public static String encode(byte[] binaryData) {
if (binaryData == null) {
return null;
}
int lengthDataBits = binaryData.length * EIGHTBIT;
if (lengthDataBits == 0) {
return "";
}
int fewerThan24bits = lengthDataBits % TWENTYFOURBITGROUP;
int numberTriplets = lengthDataBits / TWENTYFOURBITGROUP;
int numberQuartet = fewerThan24bits != 0 ? numberTriplets + 1
: numberTriplets;
char encodedData[] = null;
encodedData = new char[numberQuartet * 4];
byte k = 0, l = 0, b1 = 0, b2 = 0, b3 = 0;
int encodedIndex = 0;
int dataIndex = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < numberTriplets; i++) {
b1 = binaryData[dataIndex++];
b2 = binaryData[dataIndex++];
b3 = binaryData[dataIndex++];
l = (byte) (b2 & 0x0f);
k = (byte) (b1 & 0x03);
byte val1 = ((b1 & SIGN) == 0) ? (byte) (b1 >> 2)
: (byte) ((b1) >> 2 ^ 0xc0);
byte val2 = ((b2 & SIGN) == 0) ? (byte) (b2 >> 4)
: (byte) ((b2) >> 4 ^ 0xf0);
byte val3 = ((b3 & SIGN) == 0) ? (byte) (b3 >> 6)
: (byte) ((b3) >> 6 ^ 0xfc);
encodedData[encodedIndex++] = lookUpBase64Alphabet[val1];
encodedData[encodedIndex++] = lookUpBase64Alphabet[val2 | (k << 4)];
encodedData[encodedIndex++] = lookUpBase64Alphabet[(l << 2) | val3];
encodedData[encodedIndex++] = lookUpBase64Alphabet[b3 & 0x3f];
}
// form integral number of 6-bit groups
if (fewerThan24bits == EIGHTBIT) {
b1 = binaryData[dataIndex];
k = (byte) (b1 & 0x03);
byte val1 = ((b1 & SIGN) == 0) ? (byte) (b1 >> 2)
: (byte) ((b1) >> 2 ^ 0xc0);
encodedData[encodedIndex++] = lookUpBase64Alphabet[val1];
encodedData[encodedIndex++] = lookUpBase64Alphabet[k << 4];
encodedData[encodedIndex++] = PAD;
encodedData[encodedIndex++] = PAD;
} else if (fewerThan24bits == SIXTEENBIT) {
b1 = binaryData[dataIndex];
b2 = binaryData[dataIndex + 1];
l = (byte) (b2 & 0x0f);
k = (byte) (b1 & 0x03);
byte val1 = ((b1 & SIGN) == 0) ? (byte) (b1 >> 2)
: (byte) ((b1) >> 2 ^ 0xc0);
byte val2 = ((b2 & SIGN) == 0) ? (byte) (b2 >> 4)
: (byte) ((b2) >> 4 ^ 0xf0);
encodedData[encodedIndex++] = lookUpBase64Alphabet[val1];
encodedData[encodedIndex++] = lookUpBase64Alphabet[val2 | (k << 4)];
encodedData[encodedIndex++] = lookUpBase64Alphabet[l << 2];
encodedData[encodedIndex++] = PAD;
}
return new String(encodedData);
}
/**
* Decodes Base64 data into octects
*
* @param encoded
* string containing Base64 data
* @return Array containind decoded data.
*/
public static byte[] decode(String encoded) {
if (encoded == null) {
return null;
}
char[] base64Data = encoded.toCharArray();
// remove white spaces
int len = removeWhiteSpace(base64Data);
if (len % FOURBYTE != 0) {
return null;// should be divisible by four
}
int numberQuadruple = (len / FOURBYTE);
if (numberQuadruple == 0) {
return new byte[0];
}
byte decodedData[] = null;
byte b1 = 0, b2 = 0, b3 = 0, b4 = 0;
char d1 = 0, d2 = 0, d3 = 0, d4 = 0;
int i = 0;
int encodedIndex = 0;
int dataIndex = 0;
decodedData = new byte[(numberQuadruple) * 3];
for (; i < numberQuadruple - 1; i++) {
if (!isData((d1 = base64Data[dataIndex++]))
|| !isData((d2 = base64Data[dataIndex++]))
|| !isData((d3 = base64Data[dataIndex++]))
|| !isData((d4 = base64Data[dataIndex++]))) {
return null;
}// if found "no data" just return null
b1 = base64Alphabet[d1];
b2 = base64Alphabet[d2];
b3 = base64Alphabet[d3];
b4 = base64Alphabet[d4];
decodedData[encodedIndex++] = (byte) (b1 << 2 | b2 >> 4);
decodedData[encodedIndex++] = (byte) (((b2 & 0xf) << 4) | ((b3 >> 2) & 0xf));
decodedData[encodedIndex++] = (byte) (b3 << 6 | b4);
}
if (!isData((d1 = base64Data[dataIndex++]))
|| !isData((d2 = base64Data[dataIndex++]))) {
return null;// if found "no data" just return null
}
b1 = base64Alphabet[d1];
b2 = base64Alphabet[d2];
d3 = base64Data[dataIndex++];
d4 = base64Data[dataIndex++];
if (!isData((d3)) || !isData((d4))) {// Check if they are PAD characters
if (isPad(d3) && isPad(d4)) {
if ((b2 & 0xf) != 0)// last 4 bits should be zero
{
return null;
}
byte[] tmp = new byte[i * 3 + 1];
System.arraycopy(decodedData, 0, tmp, 0, i * 3);
tmp[encodedIndex] = (byte) (b1 << 2 | b2 >> 4);
return tmp;
} else if (!isPad(d3) && isPad(d4)) {
b3 = base64Alphabet[d3];
if ((b3 & 0x3) != 0)// last 2 bits should be zero
{
return null;
}
byte[] tmp = new byte[i * 3 + 2];
System.arraycopy(decodedData, 0, tmp, 0, i * 3);
tmp[encodedIndex++] = (byte) (b1 << 2 | b2 >> 4);
tmp[encodedIndex] = (byte) (((b2 & 0xf) << 4) | ((b3 >> 2) & 0xf));
return tmp;
} else {
return null;
}
} else { // No PAD e.g 3cQl
b3 = base64Alphabet[d3];
b4 = base64Alphabet[d4];
decodedData[encodedIndex++] = (byte) (b1 << 2 | b2 >> 4);
decodedData[encodedIndex++] = (byte) (((b2 & 0xf) << 4) | ((b3 >> 2) & 0xf));
decodedData[encodedIndex++] = (byte) (b3 << 6 | b4);
}
return decodedData;
}
/**
* remove WhiteSpace from MIME containing encoded Base64 data.
*
* @param data
* the byte array of base64 data (with WS)
* @return the new length
*/
private static int removeWhiteSpace(char[] data) {
if (data == null) {
return 0;
}
// count characters that's not whitespace
int newSize = 0;
int len = data.length;
for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
if (!isWhiteSpace(data[i])) {
data[newSize++] = data[i];
}
}
return newSize;
}
}
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