上次把微信支付的文档写了，这次来写一写支付宝的APP支付。
首先，你要上支付宝开放平台申请新上线应用，然后签约，生成本地私钥，上传本地公钥，再拿到支付宝公钥。这些内容官方文档教程比较全面，本文只关注代码实现。（因为支付宝的文档也挺坑的...）
整个流程如下：
用户点击支付按钮->客户端调用自己服务端API->自己服务端生成支付orderinfo（字符串）返回客户端->客户端拿orderinfo调用支付宝客户端SDK->SDK自启动支付宝APP完成支付->支付宝服务端给自己服务端发送异步通知->用户在异步通知验证支付成功后对自己数据库进行操作。
那么问题就来了，如何生成orderinfo呢？废话不多说直接上代码：
/**
* 调用支付宝为运单付款的Controller (安卓版)
* @return 支付宝生成的订单信息
*/
@RequestMapping(value = "/pay")
public String pay(
) {
final String APPID = "你的支付宝应用appid";
String RSA2_PRIVATE = "你的本地私钥";
String RSA_PRIVATE = "";
Date now = new Date();
SimpleDateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMddHHmmss");//可以方便地修改日期格式
String hehe = dateFormat.format(now);
String order_no=hehe+"alipay"; //生成商户订单号，不可重复
String total_fee="0.01";
String body = "";
boolean rsa2 = (RSA2_PRIVATE.length() > 0);
Map<String, String> params = OrderInfoUtil2_0.buildOrderParamMap(APPID, rsa2, body, order_no, 0, total_fee);
String orderParam = OrderInfoUtil2_0.buildOrderParam(params);
String privateKey = rsa2 ? RSA2_PRIVATE : RSA_PRIVATE;
String sign = OrderInfoUtil2_0.getSign(params, privateKey, rsa2);
final String orderInfo = orderParam + "&" + sign;
return orderInfo;
}package com.kyd.callcenter.util.Alipay;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.*;
public class OrderInfoUtil2_0 {
/**
* 构造授权参数列表
*
* @param pid
* @param app_id
* @param target_id
* @return
*/
public static Map<String, String> buildAuthInfoMap(String pid, String app_id, String target_id, boolean rsa2) {
Map<String, String> keyValues = new HashMap<String, String>();
// 商户签约拿到的app_id，如：2013081700024223
keyValues.put("app_id", app_id);
// 商户签约拿到的pid，如：2088102123816631
keyValues.put("pid", pid);
// 服务接口名称， 固定值
keyValues.put("apiname", "com.alipay.account.auth");
// 商户类型标识， 固定值
keyValues.put("app_name", "mc");
// 业务类型， 固定值
keyValues.put("biz_type", "openservice");
// 产品码， 固定值
keyValues.put("product_id", "APP_FAST_LOGIN");
// 授权范围， 固定值
keyValues.put("scope", "kuaijie");
// 商户唯一标识，如：kkkkk091125
keyValues.put("target_id", target_id);
// 授权类型， 固定值
keyValues.put("auth_type", "AUTHACCOUNT");
// 签名类型
keyValues.put("sign_type", rsa2 ? "RSA2" : "RSA");
return keyValues;
}
/**
* 构造支付订单参数列表
* @param app_id
* @param rsa2 是否用rsa2加密
* @param body user_id+ coupon_id
* @param order_no 运单号
* @param type 0订单支付
* @return
*/
public static Map<String, String> buildOrderParamMap(String app_id, boolean rsa2,String body,String order_no,int type,String total_fee) {
String subject="";
subject="订单支付";
Date now1 = new Date();
SimpleDateFormat dateFormat1 = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");//可以方便地修改日期格式
String hehe1 = dateFormat1.format(now1);
Map<String, String> keyValues = new HashMap<String, String>();
keyValues.put("app_id", app_id);
keyValues.put("biz_content", "{\"timeout_express\":\"30m\",\"product_code\":\"QUICK_MSECURITY_PAY\",\"total_amount\":\""+total_fee+"\",\"subject\":\""+subject+"\",\"body\":\""+body+"\",\"out_trade_no\":\"" + order_no + "\"}");
keyValues.put("charset", "utf-8");
keyValues.put("notify_url", "你的外网地址，收异步通知");
keyValues.put("method", "alipay.trade.app.pay");
keyValues.put("sign_type", rsa2 ? "RSA2" : "RSA");
keyValues.put("timestamp", hehe1);
keyValues.put("version", "1.0");
return keyValues;
}
/**
* 构造支付订单参数信息
*
* @param map
* 支付订单参数
* @return
*/
public static String buildOrderParam(Map<String, String> map) {
List<String> keys = new ArrayList<String>(map.keySet());
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
for (int i = 0; i < keys.size() - 1; i++) {
String key = keys.get(i);
String value = map.get(key);
sb.append(buildKeyValue(key, value, true));
sb.append("&");
}
String tailKey = keys.get(keys.size() - 1);
String tailValue = map.get(tailKey);
sb.append(buildKeyValue(tailKey, tailValue, true));
return sb.toString();
}
/**
* 拼接键值对
*
* @param key
* @param value
* @param isEncode
* @return
*/
private static String buildKeyValue(String key, String value, boolean isEncode) {
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
sb.append(key);
sb.append("=");
if (isEncode) {
try {
sb.append(URLEncoder.encode(value, "UTF-8"));
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
sb.append(value);
}
} else {
sb.append(value);
}
return sb.toString();
}
/**
* 对支付参数信息进行签名
*
* @param map
* 待签名授权信息
*
* @return
*/
public static String getSign(Map<String, String> map, String rsaKey, boolean rsa2) {
List<String> keys = new ArrayList<String>(map.keySet());
// key排序
Collections.sort(keys);
StringBuilder authInfo = new StringBuilder();
for (int i = 0; i < keys.size() - 1; i++) {
String key = keys.get(i);
String value = map.get(key);
authInfo.append(buildKeyValue(key, value, false));
authInfo.append("&");
}
String tailKey = keys.get(keys.size() - 1);
String tailValue = map.get(tailKey);
authInfo.append(buildKeyValue(tailKey, tailValue, false));
String oriSign = SignUtils.sign(authInfo.toString(), rsaKey, rsa2);
String encodedSign = "";
try {
encodedSign = URLEncoder.encode(oriSign, "UTF-8");
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return "sign=" + encodedSign;
}
/**
* 要求外部订单号必须唯一。
* @return
*/
private static String getOutTradeNo() {
SimpleDateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat("MMddHHmmss", Locale.getDefault());
Date date = new Date();
String key = format.format(date);
Random r = new Random();
key = key + r.nextInt();
key = key.substring(0, 15);
return key;
}
}
package com.ibm.callcenter.util;
import java.security.KeyFactory;
import java.security.PrivateKey;
import java.security.spec.PKCS8EncodedKeySpec;
public class SignUtils {
private static final String ALGORITHM = "RSA";
private static final String SIGN_ALGORITHMS = "SHA1WithRSA";
private static final String SIGN_SHA256RSA_ALGORITHMS = "SHA256WithRSA";
private static final String DEFAULT_CHARSET = "UTF-8";
private static String getAlgorithms(boolean rsa2) {
return rsa2 ? SIGN_SHA256RSA_ALGORITHMS : SIGN_ALGORITHMS;
}
public static String sign(String content, String privateKey, boolean rsa2) {
try {
PKCS8EncodedKeySpec priPKCS8 = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(
Base64.decode(privateKey));
KeyFactory keyf = KeyFactory.getInstance(ALGORITHM);
PrivateKey priKey = keyf.generatePrivate(priPKCS8);
java.security.Signature signature = java.security.Signature
.getInstance(getAlgorithms(rsa2));
signature.initSign(priKey);
signature.update(content.getBytes(DEFAULT_CHARSET));
byte[] signed = signature.sign();
return Base64.encode(signed);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
} package com.ibm.callcenter.util;
public final class Base64 {
private static final int BASELENGTH = 128;
private static final int LOOKUPLENGTH = 64;
private static final int TWENTYFOURBITGROUP = 24;
private static final int EIGHTBIT = 8;
private static final int SIXTEENBIT = 16;
private static final int FOURBYTE = 4;
private static final int SIGN = -128;
private static char PAD = '=';
private static byte[] base64Alphabet = new byte[BASELENGTH];
private static char[] lookUpBase64Alphabet = new char[LOOKUPLENGTH];
static {
for (int i = 0; i < BASELENGTH; ++i) {
base64Alphabet[i] = -1;
}
for (int i = 'Z'; i >= 'A'; i--) {
base64Alphabet[i] = (byte) (i - 'A');
}
for (int i = 'z'; i >= 'a'; i--) {
base64Alphabet[i] = (byte) (i - 'a' + 26);
}
for (int i = '9'; i >= '0'; i--) {
base64Alphabet[i] = (byte) (i - '0' + 52);
}
base64Alphabet['+'] = 62;
base64Alphabet['/'] = 63;
for (int i = 0; i <= 25; i++) {
lookUpBase64Alphabet[i] = (char) ('A' + i);
}
for (int i = 26, j = 0; i <= 51; i++, j++) {
lookUpBase64Alphabet[i] = (char) ('a' + j);
}
for (int i = 52, j = 0; i <= 61; i++, j++) {
lookUpBase64Alphabet[i] = (char) ('0' + j);
}
lookUpBase64Alphabet[62] = (char) '+';
lookUpBase64Alphabet[63] = (char) '/';
}
private static boolean isWhiteSpace(char octect) {
return (octect == 0x20 || octect == 0xd || octect == 0xa || octect == 0x9);
}
private static boolean isPad(char octect) {
return (octect == PAD);
}
private static boolean isData(char octect) {
return (octect < BASELENGTH && base64Alphabet[octect] != -1);
}
/**
* Encodes hex octects into Base64
*
* @param binaryData
* Array containing binaryData
* @return Encoded Base64 array
*/
public static String encode(byte[] binaryData) {
if (binaryData == null) {
return null;
}
int lengthDataBits = binaryData.length * EIGHTBIT;
if (lengthDataBits == 0) {
return "";
}
int fewerThan24bits = lengthDataBits % TWENTYFOURBITGROUP;
int numberTriplets = lengthDataBits / TWENTYFOURBITGROUP;
int numberQuartet = fewerThan24bits != 0 ? numberTriplets + 1
: numberTriplets;
char encodedData[] = null;
encodedData = new char[numberQuartet * 4];
byte k = 0, l = 0, b1 = 0, b2 = 0, b3 = 0;
int encodedIndex = 0;
int dataIndex = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < numberTriplets; i++) {
b1 = binaryData[dataIndex++];
b2 = binaryData[dataIndex++];
b3 = binaryData[dataIndex++];
l = (byte) (b2 & 0x0f);
k = (byte) (b1 & 0x03);
byte val1 = ((b1 & SIGN) == 0) ? (byte) (b1 >> 2)
: (byte) ((b1) >> 2 ^ 0xc0);
byte val2 = ((b2 & SIGN) == 0) ? (byte) (b2 >> 4)
: (byte) ((b2) >> 4 ^ 0xf0);
byte val3 = ((b3 & SIGN) == 0) ? (byte) (b3 >> 6)
: (byte) ((b3) >> 6 ^ 0xfc);
encodedData[encodedIndex++] = lookUpBase64Alphabet[val1];
encodedData[encodedIndex++] = lookUpBase64Alphabet[val2 | (k << 4)];
encodedData[encodedIndex++] = lookUpBase64Alphabet[(l << 2) | val3];
encodedData[encodedIndex++] = lookUpBase64Alphabet[b3 & 0x3f];
}
// form integral number of 6-bit groups
if (fewerThan24bits == EIGHTBIT) {
b1 = binaryData[dataIndex];
k = (byte) (b1 & 0x03);
byte val1 = ((b1 & SIGN) == 0) ? (byte) (b1 >> 2)
: (byte) ((b1) >> 2 ^ 0xc0);
encodedData[encodedIndex++] = lookUpBase64Alphabet[val1];
encodedData[encodedIndex++] = lookUpBase64Alphabet[k << 4];
encodedData[encodedIndex++] = PAD;
encodedData[encodedIndex++] = PAD;
} else if (fewerThan24bits == SIXTEENBIT) {
b1 = binaryData[dataIndex];
b2 = binaryData[dataIndex + 1];
l = (byte) (b2 & 0x0f);
k = (byte) (b1 & 0x03);
byte val1 = ((b1 & SIGN) == 0) ? (byte) (b1 >> 2)
: (byte) ((b1) >> 2 ^ 0xc0);
byte val2 = ((b2 & SIGN) == 0) ? (byte) (b2 >> 4)
: (byte) ((b2) >> 4 ^ 0xf0);
encodedData[encodedIndex++] = lookUpBase64Alphabet[val1];
encodedData[encodedIndex++] = lookUpBase64Alphabet[val2 | (k << 4)];
encodedData[encodedIndex++] = lookUpBase64Alphabet[l << 2];
encodedData[encodedIndex++] = PAD;
}
return new String(encodedData);
}
/**
* Decodes Base64 data into octects
*
* @param encoded
* string containing Base64 data
* @return Array containind decoded data.
*/
public static byte[] decode(String encoded) {
if (encoded == null) {
return null;
}
char[] base64Data = encoded.toCharArray();
// remove white spaces
int len = removeWhiteSpace(base64Data);
if (len % FOURBYTE != 0) {
return null;// should be divisible by four
}
int numberQuadruple = (len / FOURBYTE);
if (numberQuadruple == 0) {
return new byte[0];
}
byte decodedData[] = null;
byte b1 = 0, b2 = 0, b3 = 0, b4 = 0;
char d1 = 0, d2 = 0, d3 = 0, d4 = 0;
int i = 0;
int encodedIndex = 0;
int dataIndex = 0;
decodedData = new byte[(numberQuadruple) * 3];
for (; i < numberQuadruple - 1; i++) {
if (!isData((d1 = base64Data[dataIndex++]))
|| !isData((d2 = base64Data[dataIndex++]))
|| !isData((d3 = base64Data[dataIndex++]))
|| !isData((d4 = base64Data[dataIndex++]))) {
return null;
}// if found "no data" just return null
b1 = base64Alphabet[d1];
b2 = base64Alphabet[d2];
b3 = base64Alphabet[d3];
b4 = base64Alphabet[d4];
decodedData[encodedIndex++] = (byte) (b1 << 2 | b2 >> 4);
decodedData[encodedIndex++] = (byte) (((b2 & 0xf) << 4) | ((b3 >> 2) & 0xf));
decodedData[encodedIndex++] = (byte) (b3 << 6 | b4);
}
if (!isData((d1 = base64Data[dataIndex++]))
|| !isData((d2 = base64Data[dataIndex++]))) {
return null;// if found "no data" just return null
}
b1 = base64Alphabet[d1];
b2 = base64Alphabet[d2];
d3 = base64Data[dataIndex++];
d4 = base64Data[dataIndex++];
if (!isData((d3)) || !isData((d4))) {// Check if they are PAD characters
if (isPad(d3) && isPad(d4)) {
if ((b2 & 0xf) != 0)// last 4 bits should be zero
{
return null;
}
byte[] tmp = new byte[i * 3 + 1];
System.arraycopy(decodedData, 0, tmp, 0, i * 3);
tmp[encodedIndex] = (byte) (b1 << 2 | b2 >> 4);
return tmp;
} else if (!isPad(d3) && isPad(d4)) {
b3 = base64Alphabet[d3];
if ((b3 & 0x3) != 0)// last 2 bits should be zero
{
return null;
}
byte[] tmp = new byte[i * 3 + 2];
System.arraycopy(decodedData, 0, tmp, 0, i * 3);
tmp[encodedIndex++] = (byte) (b1 << 2 | b2 >> 4);
tmp[encodedIndex] = (byte) (((b2 & 0xf) << 4) | ((b3 >> 2) & 0xf));
return tmp;
} else {
return null;
}
} else { // No PAD e.g 3cQl
b3 = base64Alphabet[d3];
b4 = base64Alphabet[d4];
decodedData[encodedIndex++] = (byte) (b1 << 2 | b2 >> 4);
decodedData[encodedIndex++] = (byte) (((b2 & 0xf) << 4) | ((b3 >> 2) & 0xf));
decodedData[encodedIndex++] = (byte) (b3 << 6 | b4);
}
return decodedData;
}
/**
* remove WhiteSpace from MIME containing encoded Base64 data.
*
* @param data
* the byte array of base64 data (with WS)
* @return the new length
*/
private static int removeWhiteSpace(char[] data) {
if (data == null) {
return 0;
}
// count characters that's not whitespace
int newSize = 0;
int len = data.length;
for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
if (!isWhiteSpace(data[i])) {
data[newSize++] = data[i];
}
}
return newSize;
}
} /**
* 订单付款支付宝 异步通知付款状态的Controller(安卓版)
*
* @param request
* @param response
* @return
*/
@SuppressWarnings("rawtypes")
@RequestMapping(value = "/notify", method = RequestMethod.POST)
public String notify(HttpServletRequest request,
HttpServletResponse response) throws AlipayApiException {
Map<String, String> params = new HashMap<String, String>();
Map requestParams = request.getParameterMap();
for (Iterator iter = requestParams.keySet().iterator(); iter.hasNext(); ) {
String name = (String) iter.next();
String[] values = (String[]) requestParams.get(name);
String valueStr = "";
for (int i = 0; i < values.length; i++) {
valueStr = (i == values.length - 1) ? valueStr + values[i] : valueStr + values[i] + ",";
}
params.put(name, valueStr);
}
System.err.println(params);
String CHARSET = "UTF-8";
//支付宝公钥
String ALIPAY_PUBLIC_KEY = "你的支付宝公钥";
String tradeStatus = request.getParameter("trade_status");
boolean flag = AlipaySignature.rsaCheckV1(params, ALIPAY_PUBLIC_KEY, CHARSET, "RSA2");
if (flag) {//验证成功
if (tradeStatus.equals("TRADE_FINISHED") || tradeStatus.equals("TRADE_SUCCESS")) {
//要写的逻辑。自己按自己的要求写
}
return "success";
} else {//验证失败
System.out.println("fail yanzheng");
return "fail";
}
}
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