GSM手机在开机或接收来电时会经历一系列接入网络的步骤，包括搜索信号最强的频点，同步BTS时间，解码BCCH获取网络信息，通过RACH发送接入请求，并在收到BTS的频道分配消息后切换到SDCCH。完成位置更新或通话准备。
打电话的时候，先由MS通过RACH发起入网申请，网络再通过AGCH对MS的入网申请作出响应，分配一条SDCCH（这一过程是立即支配程序，用于位置更新或收发短消息），SDCCH也可以叫专用呼叫信道，网络通过SDCCH分配TCH。如果用户要打电话就需要进一步分配一条TCH（这一过程是支配程序，传送话音等）。接电话和打电话差不多，接的话网络多了一个寻呼的过程。
1. The MS powers up and searches its supported bands for the ARFCNwith the strongest signal.This signal is assumed to be the beaconof a nearby cell.
2. The MS searches (with a correlator) for the SCH on the selectedARFCN. (If no SCH isfound, the MS continues to try other ARFCNsaccording to their power.)
3. The MS decodes the SCH to get BTS timing and syncs its localframe clock with that of theBTS. (The content of the SCH message isdescribed in GSM 04.08 Section 9.1.30.)
4. Having the correct frame timing, the MS can now demultiplex theBCCH. The BCCH iden-tifies the carrier and provides detailedinformation on the services offered by the BTS andthe multiplexing
1. The MS powers up and searches its supported bands for the ARFCNwith the strongest signal.This signal is assumed to be the beaconof a nearby cell.
2. The MS searches (with a correlator) for the SCH on the selectedARFCN. (If no SCH isfound, the MS continues to try other ARFCNsaccording to their power.)
3. The MS decodes the SCH to get BTS timing and syncs its localframe clock with that of theBTS. (The content of the SCH message isdescribed in GSM 04.08 Section 9.1.30.)
4. Having the correct frame timing, the MS can now demultiplex theBCCH. The BCCH iden-tifies the carrier and provides detailedinformation on the services offered by the BTS andthe multiplexing
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