ActiveMQ

ActiveMQ 是Apache出品，最流行的，能力强劲的开源消息总线。ActiveMQ 是一个完全支持JMS1.1和J2EE 1.4规范的 JMS Provider实现,尽管JMS规范出台已经是很久的事情了,但是JMS在当今的J2EE应用中间仍然扮演着特殊的地位。

[b]ActiveMQ特性列表[/b]

1. 多种语言和协议编写客户端。语言: Java, C, C++, C#, Ruby, Perl, Python, PHP。应用协议: OpenWire,Stomp REST,WS Notification,XMPP,AMQP
2. 完全支持JMS1.1和J2EE 1.4规范 (持久化,XA消息,事务)
3. 对Spring的支持,ActiveMQ可以很容易内嵌到使用Spring的系统里面去,而且也支持Spring2.0的特性
4. 通过了常见J2EE服务器(如 Geronimo,JBoss 4, GlassFish,WebLogic)的测试,其中通过JCA 1.5 resource adaptors的配置,可以让ActiveMQ可以自动的部署到任何兼容J2EE 1.4 商业服务器上
5. 支持多种传送协议:in-VM,TCP,SSL,NIO,UDP,JGroups,JXTA
6. 支持通过JDBC和journal提供高速的消息持久化
7. 从设计上保证了高性能的集群,客户端-服务器,点对点
8. 支持Ajax
9. 支持与Axis的整合
10. 可以很容易得调用内嵌JMS provider,进行测试

[b]1：下载 ActiveMQ 5.6.0 Release [/b]

[url]http://activemq.apache.org/download.html[/url]

放到d盘

[img]http://dl.iteye.com/upload/attachment/0069/5409/19d2a37a-764c-3319-af4f-db79c9718c5d.png[/img]

[b]2：运行apache-activemq服务：双击 activemq.bat[/b]

[img]http://dl.iteye.com/upload/attachment/0069/5411/40402782-4200-36bc-a12b-cb60ebdae3d0.png[/img]

[b]3：效果[/b]

[img]http://dl.iteye.com/upload/attachment/0069/5415/744573a3-5766-33be-b501-0ecbdf49886f.png[/img]

[b]4：所需jar包[/b]

[img]http://dl.iteye.com/upload/attachment/0069/5413/f12ca19b-b441-35a7-b1b6-ca0690649942.png[/img]

[b]5：spring配置文件applicationContext.xml[/b]

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE beans PUBLIC "-//SPRING//DTD BEAN//EN" "http://www.springframework.org/dtd/spring-beans.dtd">
<beans>
    <bean id="connectionFactory" class="org.apache.activemq.ActiveMQConnectionFactory">
        <property name="brokerURL">
            <value>tcp://localhost:61616?wireFormat.maxInactivityDuration=0</value>
        </property>
    </bean>
    <bean id="jmsTemplate" class="org.springframework.jms.core.JmsTemplate">
        <property name="connectionFactory">
            <ref bean="connectionFactory"/>
        </property>
    </bean>
    <bean id="destination" class="org.apache.activemq.command.ActiveMQQueue">
        <constructor-arg index="0">
            <value>MessageQueue</value>
        </constructor-arg>
    </bean>
</beans>

这时主要是配置activemq服务信息与实现springjms的对应接口

[b]6：消息产生者[/b]

package test;
import javax.jms.JMSException;
import javax.jms.Message;
import javax.jms.Session;

import org.springframework.jms.core.MessageCreator;

/**
 * 消息产生者
 * User: liuwentao
 * Time: 12-6-14 上午11:31
 */
public class MyMessageCreator implements MessageCreator {
    public int n = 0;
    private static String str1 = "这个是第 ";
    private static String str2 = " 个测试消息！";
    private String str = "";
    @Override
    public Message createMessage(Session paramSession) throws JMSException {
        System.out.println("MyMessageCreator  n=" + n);
        if (n == 9) {
            //在这个例子中表示第9次调用时，发送结束消息
            return paramSession.createTextMessage("end");
        }
        str = str1 + n + str2;
        return paramSession.createTextMessage(str);
    }
}

[b]7：发送消息方[/b]

package test;
import javax.jms.Destination;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.jms.core.JmsTemplate;
/**
 * 发送消息方
 * User: liuwentao
 * Time: 12-6-14 上午11:29
 */
public class MessageSender extends Thread {
    public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception {
        String[] configLocations = new String[] {"test/applicationContext.xml"};
        ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(configLocations);
        JmsTemplate jmsTemplate = (JmsTemplate) context.getBean("jmsTemplate");
        Destination destination = (Destination) context.getBean("destination");
        for (int i = 1; i < 100; i++) {
            System.out.println("发送 i=" + i);
            //消息产生者
            MyMessageCreator myMessageCreator = new MyMessageCreator();
            myMessageCreator.n = i;
            jmsTemplate.send(destination, myMessageCreator);
            sleep(10000);//10秒后发送下一条消息
        }
    }
}

[b]8：消息接收方[/b]

package test;
import javax.jms.Destination;
import javax.jms.TextMessage;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.jms.core.JmsTemplate;
/**
 * 消息接收方
 * User: liuwentao
 * Time: 12-6-14 上午11:32
 */
public class MessageReciver{
    public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception {
        String[] configLocations = new String[] {"test/applicationContext.xml"};
        ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(configLocations);

        JmsTemplate jmsTemplate = (JmsTemplate) context.getBean("jmsTemplate");
        Destination destination = (Destination) context.getBean("destination");

        TextMessage msg = null;
        //是否继续接收消息
        boolean isContinue = true;
        while (isContinue) {
            msg = (TextMessage) jmsTemplate.receive(destination);
            System.out.println("收到消息 :" + msg.getText());
            if (msg.getText().equals("end")) {
                isContinue = false;
                System.out.println("收到退出消息，程序要退出！");
            }
        }
        System.out.println("程序退出了！");
    }
}

[b]9：测试[/b]

运行 发送方和接收方 (顺序随便) main文件，效果如下：

[img]http://dl.iteye.com/upload/attachment/0069/5418/343848ae-452b-37d2-a5bf-1b615d6aba06.png[/img]

[img]http://dl.iteye.com/upload/attachment/0069/5422/119305e3-1ee8-3149-b6f5-2313e59c53d9.png[/img]

注：即使 接收方启动晚，或者 发送方关闭了， 接收方都会正常接收完所有数据