Java 实现二维码及有Logo 的二维码（SpringMVC+Zxing+Jsp）

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-29 14:22:26 发布

wenteryan

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-29 14:22:26 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/wenteryan/article/details/51373712

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需求：我们需要把订单信息生成二维码及有Logo 的二维码。

先看下效果图

提交订单

这里写图片描述

生成二维码

这里写图片描述

解析二维码

这里写图片描述

Zxing简介

本次我们使用优秀的开源利器– ZXing，相比而言它更加灵活方便，可以实现多种编码格式。

官网：http://code.google.com/p/zxing/

当然我们需要用到了源码中core和javase下面的相关的架包：

core-3.2.0.jar
javase-3.2.0.jar

都准备好了我们开始编写了。。。

代码编写

SpringMVC 配置可以看我的 SpringMVC 案例：

Java 实现图片水印之文字水印（SpringMVC + Jsp）

Java 实现图片水印之水印图片（SpringMVC + Jsp）

不多说了。。

1.先写Service类

生成二维码
CoderService.java

package com.wenteryan.service;

import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import com.google.zxing.BarcodeFormat;
import com.google.zxing.EncodeHintType;
import com.google.zxing.MultiFormatWriter;
import com.google.zxing.client.j2se.MatrixToImageWriter;
import com.google.zxing.common.BitMatrix;
import com.google.zxing.qrcode.decoder.ErrorCorrectionLevel;

@Service
public class CoderService {

    public String encode(String contents, int width, int height, String uploadPath, String realUploadPath, String imageName) {  
        //生成条形码时的一些配置
        Map<EncodeHintType, Object> hints = new HashMap<EncodeHintType, Object>();  
        // 指定纠错等级,纠错级别（L 7%、M 15%、Q 25%、H 30%）  
        hints.put(EncodeHintType.ERROR_CORRECTION, ErrorCorrectionLevel.H);  
        // 内容所使用字符集编码  
        hints.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, "utf-8");     

        OutputStream out=null;
        try {
            if(realUploadPath!=null&&realUploadPath!=""){

                out = new FileOutputStream(realUploadPath+"/"+imageName);
            }
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e1) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e1.printStackTrace();
        }
        BitMatrix bitMatrix;
        try {
            // 生成二维码  
            bitMatrix = new MultiFormatWriter().encode(contents, BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, width, height, hints);
            MatrixToImageWriter.writeToStream(bitMatrix, "png", out);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return uploadPath+"/"+imageName ;
    }  
}

添加Logo
LogoConfig .java

package com.wenteryan.service;

import java.awt.BasicStroke;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.Image;
import java.awt.geom.RoundRectangle2D;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import com.sun.image.codec.jpeg.JPEGCodec;
import com.sun.image.codec.jpeg.JPEGImageEncoder;

@Service
public class LogoConfig {

     public String LogoMatrix(File image, String uploadPath, String realUploadPath, String imgPath) {  
         /** 
          * 读取二维码图片，并构建绘图对象 
          */  
         OutputStream os = null ;
         String logoFileName = "logo_"+imgPath ;  
        try {
            Image image2 = ImageIO.read(image) ;
            int width = image2.getWidth(null) ;
            int height = image2.getHeight(null) ;
            BufferedImage bufferImage = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB) ;
            //BufferedImage bufferImage =ImageIO.read(image) ;
            Graphics2D g2 = bufferImage.createGraphics();  
            g2.drawImage(image2, 0, 0, width, height, null) ;
            int matrixWidth = bufferImage.getWidth();  
            int matrixHeigh = bufferImage.getHeight();  

            //读取Logo图片 
            BufferedImage logo= ImageIO.read(new File(realUploadPath+"/"+"logo.jpg"));
             //开始绘制图片  
             g2.drawImage(logo,matrixWidth/5*2,matrixHeigh/5*2, matrixWidth/5, matrixHeigh/5, null);//绘制       
             BasicStroke stroke = new BasicStroke(5,BasicStroke.CAP_ROUND,BasicStroke.JOIN_ROUND);   
             g2.setStroke(stroke);// 设置笔画对象  
             //指定弧度的圆角矩形  
             RoundRectangle2D.Float round = new RoundRectangle2D.Float(matrixWidth/5*2, matrixHeigh/5*2, matrixWidth/5, matrixHeigh/5,20,20);  
             g2.setColor(Color.white);  
             g2.draw(round);// 绘制圆弧矩形  

             //设置logo 有一道灰色边框  
             BasicStroke stroke2 = new BasicStroke(1,BasicStroke.CAP_ROUND,BasicStroke.JOIN_ROUND);   
             g2.setStroke(stroke2);// 设置笔画对象  
             RoundRectangle2D.Float round2 = new RoundRectangle2D.Float(matrixWidth/5*2+2, matrixHeigh/5*2+2, matrixWidth/5-4, matrixHeigh/5-4,20,20);  
             g2.setColor(new Color(128,128,128));  
             g2.draw(round2);// 绘制圆弧矩形  

             g2.dispose();  

             bufferImage.flush() ;  
             os = new FileOutputStream(realUploadPath+"/"+logoFileName) ;
                JPEGImageEncoder en = JPEGCodec.createJPEGEncoder(os) ;
                en.encode(bufferImage) ;

        } catch (Exception e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            if(os!=null) {
                try {
                    os.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }   
         return uploadPath+"/"+logoFileName ;  
     }  
}

解码
ZxingDecoderService .java

package com.wenteryan.service;

import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.File;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import com.google.zxing.BinaryBitmap;
import com.google.zxing.DecodeHintType;
import com.google.zxing.LuminanceSource;
import com.google.zxing.MultiFormatReader;
import com.google.zxing.Result;
import com.google.zxing.client.j2se.BufferedImageLuminanceSource;
import com.google.zxing.common.HybridBinarizer;

@Service
public class ZxingDecoderService {

    public String zxingdecode(String realImgPath) {
        BufferedImage image = null;  
        Result result = null;  
        try {  
            image = ImageIO.read(new File(realImgPath));  
            if (image == null) {  
                System.out.println("the decode image may be not exit.");  
            }  
            LuminanceSource source = new BufferedImageLuminanceSource(image);  
            BinaryBitmap bitmap = new BinaryBitmap(new HybridBinarizer(source));  

            Map<DecodeHintType, Object> hints = new HashMap<DecodeHintType, Object>();  
            hints.put(DecodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, "utf-8");  

            result = new MultiFormatReader().decode(bitmap, hints);  
            return result.getText();  
        } catch (Exception e) {  
            e.printStackTrace();  
        }  
        return result.getText() ;
    }
}

2.写实现类

package com.wenteryan.action;

import java.io.File;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;

import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

import com.wenteryan.service.CoderService;
import com.wenteryan.service.LogoConfig;
import com.wenteryan.service.ZxingDecoderService;

@Controller
public class ZxingEncoderAction {

    private LogoConfig logiconfig ;
    private ZxingDecoderService zxingDecodeService ;
    private CoderService coderService ;

    @RequestMapping(value="/zxingdecode", method=RequestMethod.GET)
    public ModelAndView zxingdecode(@RequestParam("realImgPath") String realImgPath, HttpSession session) {
        String uploadPath = "/images" ;
        String realUploadPath = session.getServletContext().getRealPath(uploadPath) ;
        String imgPath = realUploadPath+"/"+realImgPath ;
        String result = zxingDecodeService.zxingdecode(imgPath) ;

        ModelAndView ret = new ModelAndView() ;
        ret.addObject("result", result) ;
        ret.setViewName("zxingdecode");

        return ret ;
    }


    @RequestMapping(value="/zxingcoder", method=RequestMethod.GET)
    public ModelAndView watermark(HttpSession session) throws Exception {
        String uploadPath = "/images" ;
        String realUploadPath = session.getServletContext().getRealPath(uploadPath) ;
        String imageName = "12345"+".png" ;
        // 模拟订单详情
        String contents = "订单编号：20160512082345"+"\n"+"订单金额：￥ 2050.00"+"\n"+"支付方式：预存款"+"\n"+"配送方式：京东快递" ;  

        int width = 300;  
        int height = 300; 
        String zxingImage = coderService.encode(contents, width, height, uploadPath, realUploadPath, imageName);  

        File image = new File(realUploadPath+"/"+imageName); 
        String logoImageUrl = logiconfig.LogoMatrix(image, uploadPath, realUploadPath, imageName) ;

        ModelAndView ret = new ModelAndView() ;
        ret.addObject("imageUrl", zxingImage) ;
        ret.addObject("imageName", imageName) ;
        ret.addObject("logoImageUrl", logoImageUrl) ;
        ret.setViewName("zxingcoder");

        return ret ;
    }

    @Autowired
    public void setLogiconfig(LogoConfig logiconfig) {
        this.logiconfig = logiconfig;
    }

    @Autowired
    public void setZxingDecodeService(ZxingDecoderService zxingDecodeService) {
        this.zxingDecodeService = zxingDecodeService;
    }

    @Autowired
    public void setCoderService(CoderService coderService) {
        this.coderService = coderService;
    }  

}

3. 编写页面

index.jsp

<div class="panel-body">
        <h2>请核对你的订单信息</h2>
        <table class="table  table-bordered table-hover">
            <thead>
            </thead>
            <tbody>
                <tr><td>订单编号：</td><td>20160512082345</td></tr>
                <tr><td>订单金额：</td><td>￥ 2050.00</td></tr>
                <tr><td>支付方式：</td><td>预存款</td></tr>
                <tr><td>配送方式：</td><td>京东快递</td></tr>
            </tbody>
          </table>
        <br>
        <a href="zxingcoder" class="btn btn-success" type="submit">如果无误，确认提交</a>
    </div>

zxingcoder.jsp

<div class="panel-heading"><h2>二维码与有Logo 的二维码</h2></div>
    <div class="panel-body">
        <div class="col-md-6" align="center">
        <a href="zxingdecode?realImgPath=${imageName }">
        <img class="img-responsive img-rounded" src="${pageContext.request.contextPath}${imageUrl }"/>
        <b class="btn btn-success" >我要解码</b>
        </a>
        </div>
        <div class="col-md-6" align="center">
        <a href="zxingdecode">
        <img class="img-responsive img-rounded" src="${pageContext.request.contextPath}${logoImageUrl }"/>
        <b class="btn btn-success" >我要解码</b>
        </a>
        </div>
        <div class="col-md-12">
        <br>
        <a class="btn btn-warning" href="${pageContext.request.contextPath }">返回</a>
        </div>
    </div>

zxingdecode.jsp

<div class="panel-heading"><h2>二维码解码数据</h2></div>
    <div class="panel-body">
        <div class="col-md-12" align="center">
        <br><br>
        <p>${result }</p>
        </div>
        <div class="col-md-12">
        <br>
        <a class="btn btn-warning" href="${pageContext.request.contextPath }">返回</a>
        </div>
    </div>

总结

二维码每个人都一定不陌生，尤其是在支付宝和微信的努力下，相信每个人都或多或少的使用过”扫一扫“，这个功能而作为开发者，不管是练习还是研究或者是公司的项目，大家都应该有过二维码的开发经验。

wenteryan

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Java 实现二维码及有Logo 的二维码（SpringMVC+Zxing+Jsp）

需求：我们需要把订单信息生成二维码及有Logo 的二维码。先看下效果图提交订单生成二维码解析二维码Zxing简介本次我们使用优秀的开源利器– ZXing，相比而言它更加灵活方便，可以实现多种编码格式。官网：http://code.google.com/p/zxing/当然我们需要用到了源码中core和javase下面的相关的架包：core-3.2.0.jar javase-3.2.0.jar都准
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扫一扫

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