socket验证半连接的代码和测试结果

为了验证C为established状态而S为SYN_RECV状态，写了下面的源程序（在别人的基础上改的）

1. 源程序

1.1 client

#include "head.h"

int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
        struct sockaddr_in      servaddr;
        int                     status, sockfd,count;
        int fd[20];
        int index = 0;
        int flag = 1;

        count = atoi(argv[1]);
        while (count-- > 0) {
                fd[index] = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
                sockfd = fd[index];
                index++;
                if(sockfd < 0){
                        perror("socket() error");
                        exit(1);
                }
                bzero(&servaddr, sizeof(servaddr));
                servaddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
                servaddr.sin_port = htons(SERV_PORT);
                status = inet_pton(AF_INET, "10.10.37.15", &servaddr.sin_addr);
                if(status <= 0){
                        perror("inet_pton() error");
                        exit(1);
                }

                setsockopt(sockfd, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_NODELAY, (char *)&flag, sizeof(flag));
                if(connect(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *)&servaddr, sizeof(servaddr)) < 0){
                        close(sockfd);
                        printf("%s......\n", strerror(errno));
                        return -1;
                } else {
                        printf("i=%d,fd:%d, ESTABLISHED.\n", index-1, sockfd);
                }

        }
        pause(); 

        return 0; 

}

 

1.2 server

#include "head.h"

int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
        int listenfd, sockfd,ret;
        struct sockaddr_in servaddr;
        char *buf = "serverritethis";
        char recv_buf[20];

        listenfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
        if(listenfd < 0){
                perror("socket() error......\n");
                exit(1);
        }

        bzero(&servaddr, sizeof(servaddr));
        servaddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
        servaddr.sin_port = htons(SERV_PORT);
        servaddr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);

        if(bind(listenfd, (struct sockaddr *)&servaddr, sizeof(servaddr)) < 0){
                perror("bind() error......\n");
                exit(1);
        }

        if(listen(listenfd, 4) < 0){
                perror("listen() error......\n");
                exit(1);
        }

        printf("listening...\n");
        while(1){
                sleep(1);
        }

        exit(0);
}

 head.h

#ifndef __HEAD_H
#define __HEAD_H

#include <stddef.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <memory.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/uio.h>
#include <netinet/tcp.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <dirent.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <semaphore.h>
#include <event.h>
#include <sys/xattr.h>
#include <sys/syscall.h>
#include <sys/statvfs.h>

extern int      errno;

#define SERV_PORT 8888

#endif

 

2.测试

2.1 测试步骤

1）gcc  -o server server.c

      ./server

2) gcc -o client client.c(修改对应的server ip)

     ./client 10

2.2 测试结果

1）client

[root@bogon connect]# netstat -tanp | grep 8888
tcp        0      0 10.10.37.17:44841           10.10.37.15:8888            ESTABLISHED 18213/./syn        
tcp        0      0 10.10.37.17:44840           10.10.37.15:8888            ESTABLISHED 18213/./syn        
tcp        0      0 10.10.37.17:44842           10.10.37.15:8888            ESTABLISHED 18213/./syn        
tcp        0      0 10.10.37.17:44845           10.10.37.15:8888            ESTABLISHED 18213/./syn        
tcp        0      0 10.10.37.17:44848           10.10.37.15:8888            ESTABLISHED 18213/./syn        
tcp        0      0 10.10.37.17:44846           10.10.37.15:8888            ESTABLISHED 18213/./syn        
tcp        0      0 10.10.37.17:44839           10.10.37.15:8888            ESTABLISHED 18213/./syn        
tcp        0      0 10.10.37.17:44847           10.10.37.15:8888            ESTABLISHED 18213/./syn        
tcp        0      0 10.10.37.17:44844           10.10.37.15:8888            ESTABLISHED 18213/./syn        
tcp        0      0 10.10.37.17:44843           10.10.37.15:8888            ESTABLISHED 18213/./syn        
[root@bogon connect]#

2) server

 [root@CentOS56-64 test]# netstat -tanp | grep 8888
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:8888                0.0.0.0:*                   LISTEN      18383/recv         
tcp        0      0 10.10.37.15:8888            10.10.37.17:44844           SYN_RECV    -                  
tcp        0      0 10.10.37.15:8888            10.10.37.17:44846           SYN_RECV    -                  
tcp        0      0 10.10.37.15:8888            10.10.37.17:44848           SYN_RECV    -                  
tcp        0      0 10.10.37.15:8888            10.10.37.17:44845           SYN_RECV    -                  
tcp        0      0 10.10.37.15:8888            10.10.37.17:44847           SYN_RECV    -                  
tcp        0      0 10.10.37.15:8888            10.10.37.17:44840           ESTABLISHED -                  
tcp        0      0 10.10.37.15:8888            10.10.37.17:44841           ESTABLISHED -                  
tcp        0      0 10.10.37.15:8888            10.10.37.17:44842           ESTABLISHED -                  
tcp        0      0 10.10.37.15:8888            10.10.37.17:44843           ESTABLISHED -                  
tcp        0      0 10.10.37.15:8888            10.10.37.17:44839           ESTABLISHED -                  
[root@CentOS56-64 test]#

 

过了大概3分钟后：

 [root@CentOS56-64 test]# netstat -tanp | grep 8888
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:8888                0.0.0.0:*                   LISTEN      18383/recv          
tcp        0      0 10.10.37.15:8888            10.10.37.17:44840           ESTABLISHED -                  
tcp        0      0 10.10.37.15:8888            10.10.37.17:44841           ESTABLISHED -                  
tcp        0      0 10.10.37.15:8888            10.10.37.17:44842           ESTABLISHED -                  
tcp        0      0 10.10.37.15:8888            10.10.37.17:44843           ESTABLISHED -                  
tcp        0      0 10.10.37.15:8888            10.10.37.17:44839           ESTABLISHED -                  
[root@CentOS56-64 test]#