Intense Heat-前缀和暴力求解

【题目】

The heat during the last few days has been really intense. Scientists from all over the Berland study how the temperatures and weather change, and they claim that this summer is abnormally hot. But any scientific claim sounds a lot more reasonable if there are some numbers involved, so they have decided to actually calculate some value which would represent how high the temperatures are.

Mathematicians of Berland State University came up with a special heat intensity value. This value is calculated as follows:

Suppose we want to analyze the segment of n

consecutive days. We have measured the temperatures during these n days; the temperature during i-th day equals ai

.

We denote the average temperature of a segment of some consecutive days as the arithmetic mean of the temperature measures during this segment of days. So, if we want to analyze the average temperature from day x

to day y, we calculate it as y∑i=xaiy−x+1 (note that division is performed without any rounding). The heat intensity value is the maximum of average temperatures over all segments of not less than k consecutive days. For example, if analyzing the measures [3,4,1,2] and k=3, we are interested in segments [3,4,1], [4,1,2] and [3,4,1,2]

(we want to find the maximum value of average temperature over these segments).

You have been hired by Berland State University to write a program that would compute the heat intensity value of a given period of days. Are you up to this task?

【输入】

The first line contains two integers n

and k (1≤k≤n≤5000

) — the number of days in the given period, and the minimum number of days in a segment we consider when calculating heat intensity value, respectively.

The second line contains n

integers a1, a2, ..., an (1≤ai≤5000) — the temperature measures during given n

days.

【输出】

Print one real number — the heat intensity value, i. e., the maximum of average temperatures over all segments of not less than k

consecutive days.

Your answer will be considered correct if the following condition holds: |res−res0|<10−6

, where res is your answer, and res0

is the answer given by the jury's solution.

【样例】

Input

Copy

4 3
3 4 1 2

Output

Copy

2.666666666666667

题目大意：求n个数中至少连续k个数的平均值的最大值，n=4,k=3   给定的n个数是3 4 1 2，则求[3,4,1],[4,1,2],[3,4,1,2]三个区间的平均值的最大值

思路：求出前缀和sum【】，枚举区间得区间和求平均值取最大

代码：

#include<cstdio>
#include<iostream>
#include<cmath>
#define N 10010
using namespace std;

int sum[N],arr[N];
int k,n;
int main()
{
    cin>>n>>k;
    for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
        cin>>arr[i];
    sum[0]=0;
    for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
        sum[i]=sum[i-1]+arr[i];//求前缀和
    double average=0;
    for(int j=k;j<=n;j++)
        for(int i=1;i+j<=n+1;i++)
            average=max(average,(sum[j+i-1]-sum[i-1])*1.0/j);
    printf("%.8f\n",average);
    return 0;
}