kvm配置创建的桥接模式vm上网

1,在demo.xml中设置VM的网络方式为桥接模式
<domain type='kvm'>
  <name>vmstart01</name>
  <uuid>99c5977c-a043-d662-fbae-19a2f1970114</uuid>
  <title>contrail_compute1</title>
  <memory unit='KiB'>2097152</memory>
  <currentMemory unit='KiB'>2097152</currentMemory>
  <vcpu placement='static'>1</vcpu>
  <os>
    <type arch='x86_64' machine='rhel6.2.0'>hvm</type>
    <boot dev='hd'/>
    <boot dev='cdrom'/>
  </os>
  <features>
    <acpi/>
    <apic/>
    <pae/>
  </features>
  <clock offset='utc'/>
  <on_poweroff>destroy</on_poweroff>
  <on_reboot>restart</on_reboot>
  <on_crash>restart</on_crash>
  <devices>
    <emulator>/usr/libexec/qemu-kvm</emulator>
    <disk type='file' device='disk'>
      <driver name='qemu' type='qcow2' cache='writeback'/>
      <source file='/home/wenwen/img/vmstart01.qcow2'/>
      <target dev='vda' bus='virtio'/>
      <alias name='virtio-disk0'/>
      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x05' function='0x0'/>
    </disk>
    <disk type='file' device='cdrom'>
      <driver name='qemu' type='raw' cache='none'/>
      <source file='/home/iso/CentOS-7.0-1406-x86_64-DVD.iso'/>
      <target dev='hdc' bus='ide'/>
      <readonly/>
      <alias name='ide0-1-0'/>
      <address type='drive' controller='0' bus='1' target='0' unit='0'/>
    </disk>
    <controller type='usb' index='0'>
      <alias name='usb0'/>
      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x01' function='0x2'/>
    </controller>
    <controller type='ide' index='0'>
      <alias name='ide0'/>
      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x01' function='0x1'/>
    </controller>
    <interface type='bridge'>
      <mac address='52:54:01:b9:b3:a4'/>
      <source bridge='cloudbr0'/>
      <model type='virtio'/>
      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x03' function='0x0'/>
    </interface>
    <serial type='pty'>
      <source path='/dev/pts/3'/>
      <target port='0'/>
      <alias name='serial0'/>
    </serial>
    <console type='pty' tty='/dev/pts/9'>
      <source path='/dev/pts/9'/>
      <target type='serial' port='0'/>
      <alias name='serial0'/>
    </console>
    <input type='tablet' bus='usb'>
      <alias name='input0'/>
    </input>
    <input type='mouse' bus='ps2'/>
    <graphics type='vnc' port='5903' autoport='yes' listen='127.0.0.1'>
      <listen type='address' address='127.0.0.1'/>
    </graphics>
    <sound model='ich6'>
      <alias name='sound0'/>
      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x04' function='0x0'/>
    </sound>
    <video>
      <model type='cirrus' vram='9216' heads='1'/>
      <alias name='video0'/>
      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x02' function='0x0'/>
    </video>
    <memballoon model='virtio'>
      <alias name='balloon0'/>
      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x06' function='0x0'/>
    </memballoon>
  </devices>
  <seclabel type='none' model='selinux'/>
</domain>
注：<interface type='bridge'>
      <mac address='52:54:01:b9:b3:a4'/>
      <source bridge='cloudbr0'/>
      <model type='virtio'/>
      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x03' function='0x0'/>
    </interface>为配置vm的echo与cloudbr0进行桥接
2.宿主机cloudbr0的配置为
EVICE=cloudbr0
TYPE=Bridge
ONBOOT=yes
NM_CONTROLLED=yes
BOOTPROTO=static
IPADDR=192.168.1.79
NETMASK=255.255.255.0
IPADDR1=192.168.0.79
NETMASK1=255.255.255.0
GATEWAY=192.168.1.76
cloudbr0处于两个网段：192.168.0.0/24 192.168.0.79；192.168.1.0/24 192.168.1.79
网关为192.168.1.76
要使VM能联网，需设置vm的ip为cloudbr0为同一网段的某个未被使用的ip，例如192.168.1.226或者192.168.0.226
ifconfig eth0 192.168.1.226/24或者ifconfig eth0 192.168.0.226/24
然后设置vm的网关为192.168.1.76
route add default gw 192.168.1.76 dev eth0
设置vm的DNS域名服务器
vi /etc/resolv.conf
输入114.114.114.114或者8.8.8.8
此时便可以联网了
3，上述设置在重启VM后就失效了，需要/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0文件中设置