Scrapy第八篇：数据存储（scrapy融合peewee）

目录

1.安装依赖

2.构建模型：编辑items.py

3.传入数据：编辑Spider.py

4.保存数据：修改pipelines.py 

5.开启管道：修改settings.py

6.Sql日志

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1.安装依赖

pip install peewee -i https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple
pip install pymysql -i https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple

2.构建模型：编辑items.py

# Define here the models for your scraped items
#
# See documentation in:
# https://docs.scrapy.org/en/latest/topics/items.html
import dataclasses
from dataclasses import dataclass

from peewee import MySQLDatabase, TextField, Model

db_mysql = MySQLDatabase('fast_generator', user='root', password='123456', host='localhost', port=3306)


@dataclass
class NoticeItem(Model):
    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
        super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)

    # 标题
    title = TextField()
    # 内容
    content = TextField()

    class Meta:
        database = db_mysql
        # 如果类名和表名驼峰相同，则此行可略；
        table_name = "notice"

3.传入数据：编辑Spider.py

import scrapy
from scrapy.http import HtmlResponse

from testproject.items import NoticeItem


class TestspiderSpider(scrapy.Spider):
    name = 'testspider'
    allowed_domains = ['ssr1.scrape.center']
    start_urls = ['https://ssr1.scrape.center/']

    def start_requests(self):
        for url in self.start_urls:
            yield scrapy.Request(url, callback=self.parse)

    def parse(self, response: HtmlResponse, **kwargs):
        yield NoticeItem(title='测试标题', content='测试内容')

4.保存数据：修改pipelines.py 

from testproject.items import NoticeItem


class TestprojectPipeline:
    def process_item(self, item, spider):
        if isinstance(item, NoticeItem):
            item.save()
            return item

5.开启管道：修改settings.py

ITEM_PIPELINES = {
   'testproject.pipelines.TestprojectPipeline': 300,
}

6.Sql日志