自定义画圆首先需要继承View类并重写三个构造方法 public class Circle extends View { //声明画笔 Paint opaint; Paint tpaint; Paint thpaint; String text; int ny; int wy; public Circle(Context context) { super(context); } public Circle(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) { super(context, attrs); //在构造函数中来读取attrs中的属性 TypedArray ta = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs,R.styleable.Circle); text = ta.getString(R.styleable.Circle_text); //第一个参数相当属性的id也就是属性的名字,第二个参数为默认值,它是在自定义布局中配置的属性不起作用时进行替换的 //颜色返回int类型的值 ny=ta.getColor(R.styleable.Circle_ny,Color.WHITE); wy=ta.getColor(R.styleable.Circle_wy,Color.YELLOW); //数值类型的要使用getDimension,返回float类型的值 float textsize=ta.getDimension(R.styleable.Circle_textsize,1); //记得此处要recycle(); ta.recycle(); } public Circle(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) { super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr); } @Override protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) { super.onDraw(canvas); //调用画笔 Circl(canvas); } //重写onTouchEvent方法点击在不同位置,提示不同位置 @Override public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) { int x; int y; switch (event.getAction()){ case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN: //得到点击坐标 x= (int) event.getX(); y=(int) event.getY(); int x1=(x-getWidth()/2)*(x-getWidth()/2); int y1=(y-getHeight()/2)*(y-getHeight()/2); //判断点击位置是否在圆内 if (x1+y1<70*70){ Toast.makeText(getContext(),"小圆内",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); }else if (x1+y1<100*100&&x1+y1>70*70){ Toast.makeText(getContext(),"圆环内",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); }else{ Toast.makeText(getContext(),"圆环外",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); } break; } return true; } //创建一个画圆的方法 public void Circl(Canvas canvas){ //实例化第一只画笔 opaint=new Paint(); opaint.setColor(ny); opaint.setAntiAlias(true); opaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.FILL); opaint.setStrokeWidth(1); //画小圆 canvas.drawCircle(getWidth()/2,getHeight()/2,70,opaint); //实例化第二只画笔 tpaint=new Paint(); tpaint.setColor(wy); tpaint.setAntiAlias(true); tpaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE); tpaint.setStrokeWidth(100); canvas.drawCircle(getWidth()/2,getHeight()/2,100,tpaint); //实例化第二只画笔 thpaint=new Paint(); thpaint.setColor(Color.BLACK); thpaint.setAntiAlias(true); thpaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE); thpaint.setStrokeWidth(1); float yh=thpaint.measureText("圆环"); canvas.drawText("圆环",(getWidth()-yh)/2,getHeight()/2,thpaint); } } 在values文件下创建attrs.xml文件存放自定义属性,代码如下:
<declare-styleable name="Circle"> <attr name="img" format="reference" /> <attr name="text" format="string"></attr> <attr name="ny" format="color"></attr> <attr name="wy" format="color"></attr> <attr name="textsize" format="dimension"></attr> </declare-styleable> 在布局文件的xml中配置自定义属性的具体内容,如下:
<com.bwei.zhaoyangyang20170206.Circle android:id="@+id/cl" android:background="#ff00ff00" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" app:ny="#ff00ff" app:wy="#ffff00" app:textsize="10dp" />