shell命令判断文件或文件夹是否存在,先直接看实例:
#!/bin/sh
#判断文件存在,判断是否为文件夹等
testPath="/Volumes/MacBookProHD/Mr.Wen/08 shell命令"
testFile="/Volumes/MacBookProHD/Mr.Wen/08 shell命令/fileWen"
#判断文件夹是否存在 -d
if [[ ! -d "$testPath" ]]; then
echo "文件夹不存在"
else
echo "文件夹存在"
fi
#判断文件夹是否存在,并且具有可执行权限
if [[ ! -x "$testFile" ]]; then
echo "文件不存在并且没有可执行权限"
else
echo "文件存在并有可执行权限"
fi
#判断文件是否存在
if [[ ! -f "$testFile" ]]; then
echo "文件不存在"
else
echo "文件存在"
fi
在shell命令脚本编写当中,会遇到各种对文件的判断,除了以上常用的判断,还有其他的可以使用,如下:
Conditional Logic on Files |
-a file exists. |
-b file exists and is a block special file. |
-c file exists and is a character special file. |
-d file exists and is a directory. |
-e file exists (just the same as -a). |
-f file exists and is a regular file. |
-g file exists and has its setgid(2) bit set. |
-G file exists and has the same group ID as this process. |
-k file exists and has its sticky bit set. |
-L file exists and is a symbolic link. |
-n string length is not zero. |
-o Named option is set on. |
-O file exists and is owned by the user ID of this process. |
-p file exists and is a first in, first out (FIFO) special file or |
named pipe. |
-r file exists and is readable by the current process. |
-s file exists and has a size greater than zero. |
-S file exists and is a socket. |
-t file descriptor number fildes is open and associated with a |
terminal device. |
-u file exists and has its setuid(2) bit set. |
-w file exists and is writable by the current process. |
-x file exists and is executable by the current process. |
-z string length is zero. |