centos内存不够时开启交换分区

	##创建转为内存的磁盘空间
   mkdir /home/swapfile
   ##分配80G的交换分区空间
   sudo dd if=/dev/zero of=/home/swapfile/80GB.swap bs=1024 count=83886080
   #赋权
   sudo chmod 600 /home/swapfile/80GB.swap 
   #启用交换分区
   sudo mkswap /home/swapfile/80GB.swap 
   swapon /home/swapfile/80GB.swap 
   #查看当前分区状态
   free -m
   #添加交换分区到配置文件中
   vi /etc/fstab 
   reboot now

[root@clickhouse01 ~]# cat /etc/fstab

#
# /etc/fstab
# Created by anaconda on Mon Jan 11 15:09:22 2021
#
# Accessible filesystems, by reference, are maintained under '/dev/disk'
# See man pages fstab(5), findfs(8), mount(8) and/or blkid(8) for more info
#
/dev/mapper/centos-root /                       xfs     defaults        0 0
UUID=49e99df4-e9bd-492a-b1c2-bbb3d3e6b352 /boot                   xfs     defaults        0 0
/dev/mapper/centos-home /home                   xfs     defaults        0 0
#/dev/mapper/centos-swap swap                    swap    defaults        0 0
/home/swapfile/80GB.swap                    swap    defaults        0 0