NSObject类:
retain: Increments the receiver’s reference count. (required)
retain: 增加调用对象(接收者)的引用计数。
release: Decrements the receiver’s reference count. (required)
release: 减少调用对象(接收者)的引用计数。
autorelease: Adds the receiver to the current autorelease pool. (required)
autorelease: 把调用autorelease的对象(接收者)添加到当前的自动释放池中。
self: Returns the receiver. (required)
self: 返回接收者(对象本身)。
retainCount: Returns the receiver’s reference count. (required)
retainCount: 返回调用对象的引用计数。