如何获取本机的Mac 以及IP地址（不用gethostbyname)

/*
 * test.cpp
 *
 *  Created on: 2011-10-26
 *      Author: root
 */


#include     <stdio.h>
#include     <sys/types.h>
#include     <sys/param.h>
#include     <sys/ioctl.h>
#include     <sys/socket.h>
#include     <net/if.h>
#include     <netinet/in.h>
#include     <net/if_arp.h>
#include     <arpa/inet.h>
#include     <unistd.h>




#define     MAXINTERFACES             16


int main(int argc, char** argv)
{
int fd, intrface, retn = 0;
struct ifreq buf[MAXINTERFACES];
struct arpreq arp;
struct ifconf ifc;


fd=socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM,0);


if (fd >= 0)
{
ifc.ifc_len = sizeof(buf);
ifc.ifc_buf = (caddr_t) buf;


if (!ioctl(fd, SIOCGIFCONF, (char *) &ifc))
{
intrface = ifc.ifc_len / sizeof(struct ifreq);
printf("interface num is intrface=%d\n\n\n", intrface);


while (intrface-- > 0)
{
printf("net device %s\n", buf[intrface].ifr_name);
/*Jugde whether the net card status is promisc */
if (!(ioctl(fd, SIOCGIFFLAGS, (char *) &buf[intrface])))
{
if (buf[intrface].ifr_flags & IFF_PROMISC)
{
puts("the interface is PROMISC");
retn++;
}
} else
{
char str[256];


sprintf(str, "cpm: ioctl device %s ", buf[intrface].ifr_name);


perror(str);
}


/*Jugde     whether     the     net     card     status     is     up                                     */
if (buf[intrface].ifr_flags & IFF_UP)
{
puts("the interface status is UP ");
} else
{
puts("the interface status is DOWN ");
}


/*Get     IP     of     the     net     card     */
if (!(ioctl(fd, SIOCGIFADDR, (char *) &buf[intrface])))
{
puts("IP address is: ");
puts(inet_ntoa(((struct sockaddr_in *) (&buf[intrface].ifr_addr))-> sin_addr));
puts(" ");
//puts     (buf[intrface].ifr_addr.sa_data);
} else
{
char str[256];


sprintf(str, "cpm: ioctl device  %s ",buf[intrface].ifr_name);


perror(str);
}


/*Get     HW     ADDRESS     of     the     net     card     */
if (!(ioctl(fd, SIOCGIFHWADDR, (char *) &buf[intrface])))
{
puts("HW address is: ");
printf(
"%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x\n",
(unsigned char) buf[intrface].ifr_hwaddr.sa_data[0],
(unsigned char) buf[intrface].ifr_hwaddr.sa_data[1],
(unsigned char) buf[intrface].ifr_hwaddr.sa_data[2],
(unsigned char) buf[intrface].ifr_hwaddr.sa_data[3],
(unsigned char) buf[intrface].ifr_hwaddr.sa_data[4],
(unsigned char) buf[intrface].ifr_hwaddr.sa_data[5]);
puts(" ");
puts(" ");
} else
{
char str[256];


sprintf(str, "cpm: ioctl device %s",buf[intrface].ifr_name);


perror(str);
}
}
} else
perror("cpm: ioctl ");
} else
perror("cpm: socket ");


close(fd);
return retn;
}