用JAVA中的多线程示例银行取款问题

  1. public class Test {   
  2.   public static void main(String[] args) {   
  3.     Account account = new Account();   
  4.     for (int i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {   
  5.       new TestAccount1(account).start();   
  6.       new TestAccount2(account).start();   
  7.     }   
  8.   }   
  9. }   
  10.   
  11. /**  
  12.  * @authorleno 账户类 默认有余额,可以取款  
  13.  */  
  14. class Account {   
  15.   private float balance = 1000;   
  16.   
  17.   public float getBalance() {   
  18.     return balance;   
  19.   }   
  20.   
  21.   public void setBalance(float balance) {   
  22.     this.balance = balance;   
  23.   }   
  24.   
  25.   /**  
  26.    * 取款的方法需要同步  
  27.    *   
  28.    * @parammoney  
  29.    */  
  30.   public synchronized void withdrawals(float money) {   
  31.     if (balance >= money) {   
  32.       System.out.println("被取走" + money + "元!");   
  33.       try {   
  34.         Thread.sleep(1);   
  35.       } catch (InterruptedException e) {   
  36.         e.printStackTrace();   
  37.       }   
  38.       balance -= money;   
  39.     } else {   
  40.       System.out.println("对不起,余额不足!");   
  41.     }   
  42.     System.out.println("余额为:" + getBalance() + "元!");   
  43.   }   
  44. }   
  45.   
  46. /**  
  47.  * @authorleno 银行卡  
  48.  */  
  49. class TestAccount1 extends Thread {   
  50.   private Account account;   
  51.   
  52.   public TestAccount1(Account account) {   
  53.     this.account = account;   
  54.   }   
  55.   
  56.   @Override  
  57.   public void run() {   
  58.     account.withdrawals(2);   
  59.   }   
  60. }   
  61.   
  62. /**  
  63.  * @authorleno 存折  
  64.  */  
  65. class TestAccount2 extends Thread {   
  66.   private Account account;   
  67.   
  68.   public TestAccount2(Account account) {   
  69.     this.account = account;   
  70.   }   
  71.   
  72.   @Override  
  73.   public void run() {   
  74.     account.withdrawals(1);   
  75.   }   
  76. }  
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很高兴为您解答关于Java多线程银行取款代码的问题。以下是示例代码: ``` java public class BankAccount { private int balance; public BankAccount(int initialBalance) { balance = initialBalance; } public synchronized void deposit(int amount) { balance += amount; } public synchronized boolean withdraw(int amount) { if (balance >= amount) { balance -= amount; return true; } return false; } public synchronized int getBalance() { return balance; } } public class BankTransaction implements Runnable { private BankAccount account; private int transactionType; private int transactionAmount; public BankTransaction(BankAccount account, int transactionType, int transactionAmount) { this.account = account; this.transactionType = transactionType; this.transactionAmount = transactionAmount; } @Override public void run() { if (transactionType == 1) { // Deposit account.deposit(transactionAmount); System.out.println("Deposited " + transactionAmount + " into account. New balance is " + account.getBalance()); } else if (transactionType == 2) { // Withdraw boolean result = account.withdraw(transactionAmount); if (result) { System.out.println("Withdrew " + transactionAmount + " from account. New balance is " + account.getBalance()); } else { System.out.println("Could not withdraw " + transactionAmount + " from account. Insufficient funds."); } } else { System.out.println("Invalid transaction type."); } } } public class Main { public static void main(String[] args) { BankAccount account = new BankAccount(1000); Thread thread1 = new Thread(new BankTransaction(account, 1, 500)); // Deposit 500 Thread thread2 = new Thread(new BankTransaction(account, 2, 200)); // Withdraw 200 Thread thread3 = new Thread(new BankTransaction(account, 2, 800)); // Withdraw 800 Thread thread4 = new Thread(new BankTransaction(account, 1, 300)); // Deposit 300 thread1.start(); thread2.start(); thread3.start(); thread4.start(); } } ``` 注意:此代码只是一个示例,实际应用,可能需要考虑更多的并发性问题,例如死锁、饥饿等问题。如果您在实际项目使用多线程,请确保仔细测试并仔细考虑并发性问题

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