openstack镜像服务

镜像服务概览

OpenStack镜像服务包括以下组件：
glance-api接收镜像API的调用，诸如镜像发现、恢复、存储。
glance-registry存储、处理和恢复镜像的元数据，元数据包括项诸如大小和类型。
数据库存放镜像元数据，用户是可以依据个人喜好选择数据库的，多数的部署使用MySQL或SQLite。
镜像文件的存储仓库支持多种类型的仓库，它们有普通文件系统、对象存储、RADOS块设备、HTTP、以及亚马逊S3。记住，其中一些仓库仅支持只读方式使用。（真正存储镜像的）
元数据定义服务通用的API，是用于为厂商，管理员，服务，以及用户自定义元数据。这种元数据可用于不同的资源，例如镜像，工件，卷，配额以及集合。一个定义包括了新属性的键，描述，约束以及可以与之关联的资源的类型

先决条件

[root@controller ~]# mysql -u root -p
MariaDB [(none)]> CREATE DATABASE glance;
[root@controller ~]# source admin-openrc 
[root@controller ~]# openstack user create --domain default --password glance glance
+-----------+----------------------------------+
| Field     | Value                            |
+-----------+----------------------------------+
| domain_id | a3fa46c854fb4f17b0ca9c9197b572f4 |
| enabled   | True                             |
| id        | 70ddd03b341146d48080961dd5d95021 |
| name      | glance                           |
+-----------+----------------------------------+
keystone 里面的认证账号，就是openstack里面的用户，这种用户是针对我们的服务的，组件之间的认证访问通过这些用户。
[root@controller ~]# openstack role add --project service --user glance admin
[root@controller ~]# openstack service create --name glance \
>   --description "OpenStack Image" image
+-------------+----------------------------------+
| Field       | Value                            |
+-------------+----------------------------------+
| description | OpenStack Image                  |
| enabled     | True                             |
| id          | 716311e53c3f4e07825a8000d8487e4e |
| name        | glance                           |
| type        | image                            |
+-------------+----------------------------------+
[root@controller ~]# openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne \
>   image public http://controller:9292
+--------------+----------------------------------+
| Field        | Value                            |
+--------------+----------------------------------+
| enabled      | True                             |
| id           | a7d6739c204e4960b4074857dfb40978 |
| interface    | public                           |
| region       | RegionOne                        |
| region_id    | RegionOne                        |
| service_id   | 716311e53c3f4e07825a8000d8487e4e |
| service_name | glance                           |
| service_type | image                            |
| url          | http://controller:9292           |
+--------------+----------------------------------+
[root@controller ~]# openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne \
>   image internal http://controller:9292
+--------------+----------------------------------+
| Field        | Value                            |
+--------------+----------------------------------+
| enabled      | True                             |
| id           | 9c6db903e966421ca6e434d76eaeceb3 |
| interface    | internal                         |
| region       | RegionOne                        |
| region_id    | RegionOne                        |
| service_id   | 716311e53c3f4e07825a8000d8487e4e |
| service_name | glance                           |
| service_type | image                            |
| url          | http://controller:9292           |
+--------------+----------------------------------+
[root@controller ~]# openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne \
>   image admin http://controller:9292
+--------------+----------------------------------+
| Field        | Value                            |
+--------------+----------------------------------+
| enabled      | True                             |
| id           | 523e30056286494e853fa1ba8ccf7556 |
| interface    | admin                            |
| region       | RegionOne                        |
| region_id    | RegionOne                        |
| service_id   | 716311e53c3f4e07825a8000d8487e4e |
| service_name | glance                           |
| service_type | image                            |
| url          | http://controller:9292           |
+--------------+----------------------------------+

安全并配置组件

 [root@controller ~]# yum install openstack-glance -y
 [root@controller yum.repos.d]# vim /etc/glance/glance-api.conf 

根据官网配置，密码改成glance 注意这个也要改connection = mysql+pymysql://glance:glance@controller/glance

[root@controller yum.repos.d]# vim /etc/glance/glance-registry.conf

根据官网配置，密码改成glance 注意这个也要改connection = mysql+pymysql://glance:glance@controller/glance

[root@controller yum.repos.d]#  su -s /bin/sh -c "glance-manage db_sync" glance
初始化数据库，它会通过脚本方式在glance库里面建立相应的表的结构并且存入相应的信息。
[root@controller yum.repos.d]# systemctl enable openstack-glance-api.service \
>   openstack-glance-registry.service
[root@controller yum.repos.d]# systemctl start openstack-glance-api.service \
>   openstack-glance-registry.service

验证操作

测试镜像位置

/run/media/kiosk/Backup Plus/pub/
cirros-0.4.0-x86_64-disk.img  传给了controller

测试

[root@controller ~]# openstack image create "cirros" --file cirros-0.4.0-x86_64-disk.img --disk-format qcow2 --container-format bare   --public
Public所有用户都可以用这个镜像
+------------------+------------------------------------------------------+
| Field            | Value                                                |
+------------------+------------------------------------------------------+
| checksum         | 443b7623e27ecf03dc9e01ee93f67afe                     |
| container_format | bare                                                 |
| created_at       | 2021-07-29T09:54:47Z                                 |
| disk_format      | qcow2                                                |
| file             | /v2/images/2453c88e-91bf-496c-9435-4ab30e970d09/file |
| id               | 2453c88e-91bf-496c-9435-4ab30e970d09                 |
| min_disk         | 0                                                    |
| min_ram          | 0                                                    |
| name             | cirros                                               |
| owner            | 93e8c2ef36d745048542fd3611bf1a4f                     |
| protected        | False                                                |
| schema           | /v2/schemas/image                                    |
| size             | 12716032                                             |
| status           | active                                               |
| tags             |                                                      |
| updated_at       | 2021-07-29T09:54:47Z                                 |
| virtual_size     | None                                                 |
| visibility       | public                                               |
+------------------+------------------------------------------------------+

[root@controller ~]# openstack image list
+--------------------------------------+--------+--------+
| ID                                   | Name   | Status |
+--------------------------------------+--------+--------+
| 2453c88e-91bf-496c-9435-4ab30e970d09 | cirros | active |
+--------------------------------------+--------+--------+
[root@controller ~]# ls /var/lib/glance/images/
2453c88e-91bf-496c-9435-4ab30e970d09
不能直接在往这个目录考这个镜像，要通过官方的指令来传入这个镜像。