面试必看的sql练习题大全

最新推荐文章于 2023-05-21 19:05:06 发布
最新推荐文章于 2023-05-21 19:05:06 发布
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分类专栏： mysql 面试经验 文章标签： sql大全
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习题来源于网络，sql语句是自己写的，部分有参考。欢迎指正。本文将持续进行更新

建立数据库和插入基础数据的sql语句：


-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for course
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `course`;
CREATE TABLE `course`  (
  `c_id` varchar(20) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_general_ci NOT NULL,
  `c_name` varchar(20) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_general_ci NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
  `t_id` varchar(20) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_general_ci NOT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`c_id`) USING BTREE
) ENGINE = InnoDB CHARACTER SET = utf8mb4 COLLATE = utf8mb4_general_ci ROW_FORMAT = Dynamic;

-- ----------------------------
-- Records of course
-- ----------------------------
INSERT INTO `course` VALUES ('01', '语文', '02');
INSERT INTO `course` VALUES ('02', '数学', '01');
INSERT INTO `course` VALUES ('03', '英语', '03');

-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for score
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `score`;
CREATE TABLE `score`  (
  `s_id` varchar(20) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_general_ci NOT NULL,
  `c_id` varchar(20) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_general_ci NOT NULL,
  `s_score` int(3) NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`s_id`, `c_id`) USING BTREE
) ENGINE = InnoDB CHARACTER SET = utf8mb4 COLLATE = utf8mb4_general_ci ROW_FORMAT = Dynamic;

-- ----------------------------
-- Records of score
-- ----------------------------
INSERT INTO `score` VALUES ('01', '01', 80);
INSERT INTO `score` VALUES ('01', '02', 90);
INSERT INTO `score` VALUES ('01', '03', 99);
INSERT INTO `score` VALUES ('02', '01', 70);
INSERT INTO `score` VALUES ('02', '02', 60);
INSERT INTO `score` VALUES ('02', '03', 80);
INSERT INTO `score` VALUES ('03', '01', 80);
INSERT INTO `score` VALUES ('03', '02', 80);
INSERT INTO `score` VALUES ('03', '03', 80);
INSERT INTO `score` VALUES ('04', '01', 50);
INSERT INTO `score` VALUES ('04', '02', 30);
INSERT INTO `score` VALUES ('04', '03', 20);
INSERT INTO `score` VALUES ('05', '01', 76);
INSERT INTO `score` VALUES ('05', '02', 87);
INSERT INTO `score` VALUES ('06', '01', 31);
INSERT INTO `score` VALUES ('06', '03', 34);
INSERT INTO `score` VALUES ('07', '02', 89);
INSERT INTO `score` VALUES ('07', '03', 98);

-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for student
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `student`;
CREATE TABLE `student`  (
  `s_id` varchar(20) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_general_ci NOT NULL,
  `s_name` varchar(20) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_general_ci NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
  `s_birth` varchar(20) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_general_ci NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
  `s_sex` varchar(10) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_general_ci NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
  PRIMARY KEY (`s_id`) USING BTREE
) ENGINE = InnoDB CHARACTER SET = utf8mb4 COLLATE = utf8mb4_general_ci ROW_FORMAT = Dynamic;

-- ----------------------------
-- Records of student
-- ----------------------------
INSERT INTO `student` VALUES ('01', '赵雷', '1990-01-01', '男');
INSERT INTO `student` VALUES ('02', '钱电', '1990-12-21', '男');
INSERT INTO `student` VALUES ('03', '孙风', '1990-05-20', '男');
INSERT INTO `student` VALUES ('04', '李云', '1990-08-06', '男');
INSERT INTO `student` VALUES ('05', '周梅', '1991-12-01', '女');
INSERT INTO `student` VALUES ('06', '吴兰', '1992-03-01', '女');
INSERT INTO `student` VALUES ('07', '郑竹', '1989-07-01', '女');
INSERT INTO `student` VALUES ('08', '王菊', '1990-01-20', '女');

-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for teacher
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `teacher`;
CREATE TABLE `teacher`  (
  `t_id` varchar(20) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_general_ci NOT NULL,
  `t_name` varchar(20) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_general_ci NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
  PRIMARY KEY (`t_id`) USING BTREE
) ENGINE = InnoDB CHARACTER SET = utf8mb4 COLLATE = utf8mb4_general_ci ROW_FORMAT = Dynamic;

-- ----------------------------
-- Records of teacher
-- ----------------------------
INSERT INTO `teacher` VALUES ('01', '张三');
INSERT INTO `teacher` VALUES ('02', '李四');
INSERT INTO `teacher` VALUES ('03', '王五');

以下为sql问题以及答案：

-- 1、查询"01"课程比"02"课程成绩高的学生的信息及课程分数	
	
SELECT
	a.*,
	b.s_score AS 01 _score,
	c.s_score AS 02 _score 
FROM
	student a
	JOIN score b ON a.s_id = b.s_id 
	AND b.c_id = '01'
	LEFT JOIN score c ON a.s_id = c.s_id 
	AND c.c_id = '02' 
	OR c.c_id = NULL 
WHERE
	b.s_score > c.s_score
	
-- 也可以这样写
SELECT
	a.*,
	b.s_score AS 01 _score,
	c.s_score AS 02 _score 
FROM
	student a,
	score b,
	score c 
WHERE
	a.s_id = b.s_id 
	AND a.s_id = c.s_id 
	AND b.c_id = '01' 
	AND c.c_id = '02' 
	AND b.s_score > c.s_score
			
-- 2、查询"01"课程比"02"课程成绩低的学生的信息及课程分数
	
SELECT
	a.*,
	b.s_score AS 01 _score,
	c.s_score AS 02 _score 
FROM
	student a
	LEFT JOIN score b ON a.s_id = b.s_id 
	AND b.c_id = '01' 
	OR b.c_id =
	NULL JOIN score c ON a.s_id = c.s_id 
	AND c.c_id = '02' 
WHERE
	b.s_score < c.s_score
			

-- 3、查询平均成绩大于等于60分的同学的学生编号和学生姓名和平均成绩
SELECT
	b.s_id,
	b.s_name,
	ROUND( AVG( a.s_score ), 2 ) AS avg_score 
FROM
	student b
	JOIN score a ON b.s_id = a.s_id 
GROUP BY
	b.s_id,
	b.s_name 
HAVING
	avg_score >= 60;
	

-- 4、查询平均成绩小于60分的同学的学生编号和学生姓名和平均成绩
		-- (包括有成绩的和无成绩的)
		
SELECT
	b.s_id,
	b.s_name,
	ROUND( AVG( a.s_score ), 2 ) AS avg_score 
FROM
	student b
	LEFT JOIN score a ON b.s_id = a.s_id 
GROUP BY
	b.s_id,
	b.s_name 
HAVING
	avg_score < 60 UNION
SELECT
	a.s_id,
	a.s_name,
	0 AS avg_score 
FROM
	student a 
WHERE
	a.s_id NOT IN ( SELECT DISTINCT s_id FROM score );


-- 5、查询所有同学的学生编号、学生姓名、选课总数、所有课程的总成绩
SELECT
	a.s_id,
	a.s_name,
	count( b.c_id ) AS sum_course,
	sum( b.s_score ) AS sum_score 
FROM
	student a
	LEFT JOIN score b ON a.s_id = b.s_id 
GROUP BY
	a.s_id,
	a.s_name;
			
			
-- 6、查询"李"姓老师的数量 
SELECT
	count( t_id ) 
FROM
	teacher 
WHERE
	t_name LIKE '李%';
	
-- 7、查询学过"张三"老师授课的同学的信息 
SELECT
	a.* 
FROM
	student a
	JOIN score b ON a.s_id = b.s_id 
WHERE
	b.c_id IN ( SELECT c_id FROM course WHERE t_id = ( SELECT t_id FROM teacher WHERE t_name = '张三' ) );

-- 8、查询没学过"张三"老师授课的同学的信息 
SELECT
	* 
FROM
	student c 
WHERE
	c.s_id NOT IN (
SELECT
	a.s_id 
FROM
	student a
	JOIN score b ON a.s_id = b.s_id 
WHERE
	b.c_id IN ( SELECT a.c_id FROM course a JOIN teacher b ON a.t_id = b.t_id WHERE t_name = '张三' ) 
	);
-- 9、查询学过编号为"01"并且也学过编号为"02"的课程的同学的信息

SELECT
	a.* 
FROM
	student a,
	score b,
	score c 
WHERE
	a.s_id = b.s_id 
	AND a.s_id = c.s_id 
	AND b.c_id = '01' 
	AND c.c_id = '02';
	
-- 10、查询学过编号为"01"但是没有学过编号为"02"的课程的同学的信息
			
SELECT
	a.* 
FROM
	student a 
WHERE
	a.s_id IN ( SELECT s_id FROM score WHERE c_id = '01' ) 
	AND a.s_id NOT IN ( SELECT s_id FROM score WHERE c_id = '02' )
			

-- 11、查询没有学全所有课程的同学的信息 
-- @wendiepei的写法
SELECT
	s.* 
FROM
	student s
	LEFT JOIN Score s1 ON s1.s_id = s.s_id 
GROUP BY
	s.s_id 
HAVING
	count( s1.c_id ) < ( SELECT count( * ) FROM course )
-- @k1051785839的写法
SELECT
	* 
FROM
	student 
WHERE
	s_id NOT IN ( SELECT s_id FROM score t1 GROUP BY s_id HAVING count( * ) = ( SELECT count( DISTINCT c_id ) FROM course ) )
-- 12、查询至少有一门课与学号为"01"的同学所学相同的同学的信息 

SELECT
	* 
FROM
	student 
WHERE
	s_id IN (
SELECT DISTINCT
	a.s_id 
FROM
	score a 
WHERE
	a.c_id IN ( SELECT a.c_id FROM score a WHERE a.s_id = '01' ) 
	);
			
-- 13、查询和"01"号的同学学习的课程完全相同的其他同学的信息 
--@ouyang_1993的写法
SELECT
 Student.*
FROM
 Student
WHERE
 s_id IN (SELECT s_id FROM Score GROUP BY s_id HAVING COUNT(s_id) = (
    #下面的语句是找到'01'同学学习的课程数
    SELECT COUNT(c_id) FROM Score WHERE s_id = '01'
   )
 )
AND s_id NOT IN (
 #下面的语句是找到学过‘01’同学没学过的课程，有哪些同学。并排除他们
 SELECT s_id FROM Score
 WHERE c_id IN(
   #下面的语句是找到‘01’同学没学过的课程
   SELECT DISTINCT c_id FROM Score
   WHERE c_id NOT IN (
     #下面的语句是找出‘01’同学学习的课程
     SELECT c_id FROM Score WHERE s_id = '01'
    )
  ) GROUP BY s_id
) #下面的条件是排除01同学
AND s_id NOT IN ('01')
--@k1051785839的写法
SELECT
 t3.*
FROM
 (
  SELECT
   s_id,
   group_concat(c_id ORDER BY c_id) group1
  FROM
   score
  WHERE
   s_id &lt;> '01'
  GROUP BY
   s_id
 ) t1
INNER JOIN (
 SELECT
  group_concat(c_id ORDER BY c_id) group2
 FROM
  score
 WHERE
  s_id = '01'
 GROUP BY
  s_id
) t2 ON t1.group1 = t2.group2
INNER JOIN student t3 ON t1.s_id = t3.s_id

-- 14、查询没学过"张三"老师讲授的任一门课程的学生姓名 

SELECT
	a.s_name 
FROM
	student a 
WHERE
	a.s_id NOT IN (
SELECT
	s_id 
FROM
	score 
WHERE
	c_id = ( SELECT c_id FROM course WHERE t_id = ( SELECT t_id FROM teacher WHERE t_name = '张三' ) ) 
	);

-- 15、查询两门及其以上不及格课程的同学的学号，姓名及其平均成绩 

SELECT
	a.s_id,
	a.s_name,
	ROUND( AVG( b.s_score ) ) 
FROM
	student a
	LEFT JOIN score b ON a.s_id = b.s_id 
WHERE
	a.s_id IN ( SELECT s_id FROM score WHERE s_score < 60 GROUP BY s_id HAVING count( 1 ) >= 2 ) 
GROUP BY
	a.s_id,
	a.s_name

-- 16、检索"01"课程分数小于60，按分数降序排列的学生信息

SELECT
	a.*,
	b.c_id,
	b.s_score 
FROM
	student a,
	score b 
WHERE
	a.s_id = b.s_id 
	AND b.c_id = '01' 
	AND b.s_score < 60 
ORDER BY
	b.s_score DESC;
		
-- 17、按平均成绩从高到低显示所有学生的所有课程的成绩以及平均成绩

SELECT
	a.s_id,
	( SELECT s_score FROM score WHERE s_id = a.s_id AND c_id = '01' ) AS 语文,
	( SELECT s_score FROM score WHERE s_id = a.s_id AND c_id = '02' ) AS 数学,
	( SELECT s_score FROM score WHERE s_id = a.s_id AND c_id = '03' ) AS 英语,
	round( avg( s_score ), 2 ) AS 平均分 
FROM
	score a 
GROUP BY
	a.s_id 
ORDER BY
	平均分 DESC;
			
-- @喝完这杯还有一箱的写法
SELECT
	a.s_id,
	MAX( CASE a.c_id WHEN '01' THEN a.s_score END ) 语文,
	MAX( CASE a.c_id WHEN '02' THEN a.s_score END ) 数学,
	MAX( CASE a.c_id WHEN '03' THEN a.s_score END ) 英语,
	avg( a.s_score ),
	b.s_name 
FROM
	Score a
	JOIN Student b ON a.s_id = b.s_id 
GROUP BY
	a.s_id 
ORDER BY
	5 DESC
-- 18.查询各科成绩最高分、最低分和平均分：以如下形式显示：课程ID，课程name，最高分，最低分，平均分，及格率，中等率，优良率，优秀率
-- 及格为>=60，中等为：70-80，优良为：80-90，优秀为：>=90
SELECT
	a.c_id,
	b.c_name,
	MAX( s_score ),
	MIN( s_score ),
	ROUND( AVG( s_score ), 2 ),
	ROUND(
	100 * (
	SUM( CASE WHEN a.s_score >= 60 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END ) / SUM( CASE WHEN a.s_score THEN 1 ELSE 0 END ) 
	),
	2 
	) AS 及格率,
	ROUND(
	100 * (
	SUM( CASE WHEN a.s_score >= 70 AND a.s_score <= 80 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END ) / SUM( CASE WHEN a.s_score THEN 1 ELSE 0 END ) 
	),
	2 
	) AS 中等率,
	ROUND(
	100 * (
	SUM( CASE WHEN a.s_score >= 80 AND a.s_score <= 90 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END ) / SUM( CASE WHEN a.s_score THEN 1 ELSE 0 END ) 
	),
	2 
	) AS 优良率,
	ROUND(
	100 * (
	SUM( CASE WHEN a.s_score >= 90 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END ) / SUM( CASE WHEN a.s_score THEN 1 ELSE 0 END ) 
	),
	2 
	) AS 优秀率 
FROM
	score a
	LEFT JOIN course b ON a.c_id = b.c_id 
GROUP BY
	a.c_id,
	b.c_name
	
-- 19、按各科成绩进行排序，并显示排名
-- mysql没有rank函数
	select a.s_id,a.c_id,
        @i:=@i +1 as i保留排名,
        @k:=(case when @score=a.s_score then @k else @i end) as rank不保留排名,
        @score:=a.s_score as score
    from (
        select s_id,c_id,s_score from score GROUP BY s_id,c_id,s_score ORDER BY s_score DESC
)a,(select @k:=0,@i:=0,@score:=0)s
-- @k1051785839的写法
(select * from (select 
t1.c_id,
t1.s_score,
(select count(distinct t2.s_score) from score t2 where t2.s_score>=t1.s_score and t2.c_id='01') rank
FROM score t1 where t1.c_id='01'
order by t1.s_score desc) t1)
union
(select * from (select 
t1.c_id,
t1.s_score,
(select count(distinct t2.s_score) from score t2 where t2.s_score>=t1.s_score and t2.c_id='02') rank
FROM score t1 where t1.c_id='02'
order by t1.s_score desc) t2)
union
(select * from (select 
t1.c_id,
t1.s_score,
(select count(distinct t2.s_score) from score t2 where t2.s_score>=t1.s_score and t2.c_id='03') rank
FROM score t1 where t1.c_id='03'
order by t1.s_score desc) t3)

-- 20、查询学生的总成绩并进行排名
select a.s_id,
	@i:=@i+1 as i,
	@k:=(case when @score=a.sum_score then @k else @i end) as rank,
	@score:=a.sum_score as score
from (select s_id,SUM(s_score) as sum_score from score GROUP BY s_id ORDER BY sum_score DESC)a,
	(select @k:=0,@i:=0,@score:=0)s
	
-- 21、查询不同老师所教不同课程平均分从高到低显示 
		
SELECT
	a.t_id,
	c.t_name,
	a.c_id,
	ROUND( avg( s_score ), 2 ) AS avg_score 
FROM
	course a
	LEFT JOIN score b ON a.c_id = b.c_id
	LEFT JOIN teacher c ON a.t_id = c.t_id 
GROUP BY
	a.c_id,
	a.t_id,
	c.t_name 
ORDER BY
	avg_score DESC;
-- 22、查询所有课程的成绩第2名到第3名的学生信息及该课程成绩
			
			select d.*,c.排名,c.s_score,c.c_id from (
                select a.s_id,a.s_score,a.c_id,@i:=@i+1 as 排名 from score a,(select @i:=0)s where a.c_id='01'  
								ORDER BY a.s_score DESC  
            )c
            left join student d on c.s_id=d.s_id
            where 排名 BETWEEN 2 AND 3
            UNION
            select d.*,c.排名,c.s_score,c.c_id from (
                select a.s_id,a.s_score,a.c_id,@j:=@j+1 as 排名 from score a,(select @j:=0)s where a.c_id='02'  
								ORDER BY a.s_score DESC
            )c
            left join student d on c.s_id=d.s_id
            where 排名 BETWEEN 2 AND 3
            UNION
            select d.*,c.排名,c.s_score,c.c_id from (
                select a.s_id,a.s_score,a.c_id,@k:=@k+1 as 排名 from score a,(select @k:=0)s where a.c_id='03' 
								ORDER BY a.s_score DESC
            )c
            left join student d on c.s_id=d.s_id
            where 排名 BETWEEN 2 AND 3;
			
-- 23、统计各科成绩各分数段人数：课程编号,课程名称,[100-85],[85-70],[70-60],[0-60]及所占百分比


		select distinct f.c_name,a.c_id,b.`85-100`,b.百分比,c.`70-85`,c.百分比,d.`60-70`,d.百分比,e.`0-60`,e.百分比 from score a
				left join (select c_id,SUM(case when s_score >85 and s_score <=100 then 1 else 0 end) as `85-100`,
											ROUND(100*(SUM(case when s_score >85 and s_score <=100 then 1 else 0 end)/count(*)),2) as 百分比
								from score GROUP BY c_id)b on a.c_id=b.c_id
				left join (select c_id,SUM(case when s_score >70 and s_score <=85 then 1 else 0 end) as `70-85`,
											ROUND(100*(SUM(case when s_score >70 and s_score <=85 then 1 else 0 end)/count(*)),2) as 百分比
								from score GROUP BY c_id)c on a.c_id=c.c_id
				left join (select c_id,SUM(case when s_score >60 and s_score <=70 then 1 else 0 end) as `60-70`,
											ROUND(100*(SUM(case when s_score >60 and s_score <=70 then 1 else 0 end)/count(*)),2) as 百分比
								from score GROUP BY c_id)d on a.c_id=d.c_id
				left join (select c_id,SUM(case when s_score >=0 and s_score <=60 then 1 else 0 end) as `0-60`,
											ROUND(100*(SUM(case when s_score >=0 and s_score <=60 then 1 else 0 end)/count(*)),2) as 百分比
								from score GROUP BY c_id)e on a.c_id=e.c_id
				left join course f on a.c_id = f.c_id
				 
-- 24、查询学生平均成绩及其名次 

		select a.s_id,
				@i:=@i+1 as '不保留空缺排名',
				@k:=(case when @avg_score=a.avg_s then @k else @i end) as '保留空缺排名',
				@avg_score:=avg_s as '平均分'
		from (select s_id,ROUND(AVG(s_score),2) as avg_s from score GROUP BY s_id ORDER BY avg_s DESC)a,(select @avg_score:=0,@i:=0,@k:=0)b;
-- 25、查询各科成绩前三名的记录
			-- 1.选出b表比a表成绩大的所有组
			-- 2.选出比当前id成绩大的 小于三个的
SELECT
	a.s_id,
	a.c_id,
	a.s_score 
FROM
	score a
	LEFT JOIN score b ON a.c_id = b.c_id 
	AND a.s_score < b.s_score 
GROUP BY
	a.s_id,
	a.c_id,
	a.s_score 
HAVING
	COUNT( b.s_id ) < 3 
ORDER BY
	a.c_id,
	a.s_score DESC

-- 26、查询每门课程被选修的学生数 

SELECT
	c_id,
	count( s_id ) 
FROM
	score a 
GROUP BY
	c_id

-- 27、查询出只有两门课程的全部学生的学号和姓名 
SELECT
	s_id,
	s_name 
FROM
	student 
WHERE
	s_id IN ( SELECT s_id FROM score GROUP BY s_id HAVING COUNT( c_id ) = 2 );

-- 28、查询男生、女生人数 
SELECT
	s_sex,
	COUNT( s_sex ) AS 人数 
FROM
	student 
GROUP BY
	s_sex

-- 29、查询名字中含有"风"字的学生信息

SELECT
	* 
FROM
	student 
WHERE
	s_name LIKE '%风%';

-- 30、查询同名同性学生名单，并统计同名人数 
		
SELECT
	a.s_name,
	a.s_sex,
	count( * ) 
FROM
	student a
	JOIN student b ON a.s_id != b.s_id 
	AND a.s_name = b.s_name 
	AND a.s_sex = b.s_sex 
GROUP BY
	a.s_name,
	a.s_sex



-- 31、查询1990年出生的学生名单
		
SELECT
	s_name 
FROM
	student 
WHERE
	s_birth LIKE '1990%'

-- 32、查询每门课程的平均成绩，结果按平均成绩降序排列，平均成绩相同时，按课程编号升序排列 

SELECT
	c_id,
	ROUND( AVG( s_score ), 2 ) AS avg_score 
FROM
	score 
GROUP BY
	c_id 
ORDER BY
	avg_score DESC,
	c_id ASC

-- 33、查询平均成绩大于等于85的所有学生的学号、姓名和平均成绩 

SELECT
	a.s_id,
	b.s_name,
	ROUND( avg( a.s_score ), 2 ) AS avg_score 
FROM
	score a
	LEFT JOIN student b ON a.s_id = b.s_id 
GROUP BY
	s_id 
HAVING
	avg_score >= 85
	
-- 34、查询课程名称为"数学"，且分数低于60的学生姓名和分数 
	
SELECT
	a.s_name,
	b.s_score 
FROM
	score b
	JOIN student a ON a.s_id = b.s_id 
WHERE
	b.c_id = ( SELECT c_id FROM course WHERE c_name = '数学' ) 
	AND b.s_score < 60

-- 35、查询所有学生的课程及分数情况； 
	
		
SELECT
	a.s_id,
	a.s_name,
	SUM( CASE c.c_name WHEN '语文' THEN b.s_score ELSE 0 END ) AS '语文',
	SUM( CASE c.c_name WHEN '数学' THEN b.s_score ELSE 0 END ) AS '数学',
	SUM( CASE c.c_name WHEN '英语' THEN b.s_score ELSE 0 END ) AS '英语',
	SUM( b.s_score ) AS '总分' 
FROM
	student a
	LEFT JOIN score b ON a.s_id = b.s_id
	LEFT JOIN course c ON b.c_id = c.c_id 
GROUP BY
	a.s_id,
	a.s_name


 -- 36、查询任何一门课程成绩在70分以上的姓名、课程名称和分数； 
SELECT
	a.s_name,
	b.c_name,
	c.s_score 
FROM
	course b
	LEFT JOIN score c ON b.c_id = c.c_id
	LEFT JOIN student a ON a.s_id = c.s_id 
WHERE
	c.s_score >= 70
		

-- 37、查询不及格的课程
SELECT
	a.s_id,
	a.c_id,
	b.c_name,
	a.s_score 
FROM
	score a
	LEFT JOIN course b ON a.c_id = b.c_id 
WHERE
	a.s_score < 60
		
-- 38、查询课程编号为01且课程成绩在80分以上的学生的学号和姓名； 
SELECT
	a.s_id,
	b.s_name 
FROM
	score a
	LEFT JOIN student b ON a.s_id = b.s_id 
WHERE
	a.c_id = '01' 
	AND a.s_score > 80
-- 39、求每门课程的学生人数 
SELECT
	count( * ) 
FROM
	score 
GROUP BY
	c_id;

-- 40、查询选修"张三"老师所授课程的学生中，成绩最高的学生信息及其成绩

		
		-- 查询老师id	
SELECT
	c_id 
FROM
	course c,
	teacher d 
WHERE
	c.t_id = d.t_id 
	AND d.t_name = '张三'
		-- 查询最高分（可能有相同分数）
SELECT
	MAX( s_score ) 
FROM
	score 
WHERE
	c_id = '02'
		-- 查询信息
SELECT
	a.*,
	b.s_score,
	b.c_id,
	c.c_name 
FROM
	student a
	LEFT JOIN score b ON a.s_id = b.s_id
	LEFT JOIN course c ON b.c_id = c.c_id 
WHERE
	b.c_id = ( SELECT c_id FROM course c, teacher d WHERE c.t_id = d.t_id AND d.t_name = '张三' ) 
	AND b.s_score IN ( SELECT MAX( s_score ) FROM score WHERE c_id = '02' )


-- 41、查询不同课程成绩相同的学生的学生编号、课程编号、学生成绩 
SELECT DISTINCT
	b.s_id,
	b.c_id,
	b.s_score 
FROM
	score a,
	score b 
WHERE
	a.c_id != b.c_id 
	AND a.s_score = b.s_score
	

-- 42、查询每门功成绩最好的前两名 
		-- 牛逼的写法
SELECT
	a.s_id,
	a.c_id,
	a.s_score 
FROM
	score a 
WHERE
	( SELECT COUNT( 1 ) FROM score b WHERE b.c_id = a.c_id AND b.s_score >= a.s_score ) <= 2 
ORDER BY
	a.c_id


-- 43、统计每门课程的学生选修人数（超过5人的课程才统计）。要求输出课程号和选修人数，查询结果按人数降序排列，若人数相同，按课程号升序排列  
SELECT c_id, count( * ) AS total FROM score GROUP BY c_id HAVING total > 5 
ORDER BY
	total,
	c_id ASC
		
-- 44、检索至少选修两门课程的学生学号 
		select s_id,count(*) as sel from score GROUP BY s_id HAVING sel>=2

-- 45、查询选修了全部课程的学生信息 
SELECT
	* 
FROM
	student 
WHERE
	s_id IN ( SELECT s_id FROM score GROUP BY s_id HAVING count( * ) = ( SELECT count( * ) FROM course ) )


-- 46、查询各学生的年龄
	-- 按照出生日期来算，当前月日 < 出生年月的月日则，年龄减一

SELECT
	s_birth,
	(
	DATE_FORMAT( NOW( ), '%Y' ) - DATE_FORMAT( s_birth, '%Y' ) - ( CASE WHEN DATE_FORMAT( NOW( ), '%m%d' ) > DATE_FORMAT( s_birth, '%m%d' ) THEN 0 ELSE 1 END ) 
	) AS age 
FROM
	student;


-- 47、查询本周过生日的学生
	select * from student where WEEK(DATE_FORMAT(NOW(),'%Y%m%d'))=WEEK(s_birth)
	select * from student where YEARWEEK(s_birth)=YEARWEEK(DATE_FORMAT(NOW(),'%Y%m%d'))
	
	select WEEK(DATE_FORMAT(NOW(),'%Y%m%d'))

-- 48、查询下周过生日的学生
	select * from student where WEEK(DATE_FORMAT(NOW(),'%Y%m%d'))+1 =WEEK(s_birth)

-- 49、查询本月过生日的学生

	select * from student where MONTH(DATE_FORMAT(NOW(),'%Y%m%d')) =MONTH(s_birth)
	
-- 50、查询下月过生日的学生
	select * from student where MONTH(DATE_FORMAT(NOW(),'%Y%m%d'))+1 =MONTH(s_birth)



-- 51、 查询姓'李'老师的个数
select COUNT(*) from teacher where teacher.t_name like '李%'
T-OPEN
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