Spring JavaMail 如何发送邮件

最新推荐文章于 2021-04-02 20:30:15 发布

Wu_Menghao

最新推荐文章于 2021-04-02 20:30:15 发布

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分类专栏：后端框架文章标签： JavaMail

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weweeeeeeee/article/details/80514431

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1.spring配置文件的编写

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd
                        ">
    <!-- 邮件服务 -->
    <bean id="mailSender" class="org.springframework.mail.javamail.JavaMailSenderImpl">
        <property name="host" value="smtp.qq.com"/>
        <property name="port" value="587"/><!--或许你可以用465端口，默认的25不适合-->
        <property name="protocol" value="smtp"/>
        <property name="username" value="tm_wmh@foxmail.com"/>
        <property name="password" value="enqekrsrpudcigfe"/><!--这里的是你通过短信后，获取的授权码-->
        <property name="defaultEncoding" value="UTF-8"/>
        <property name="javaMailProperties">
            <props>
                <prop key="mail.smtp.auth">true</prop>
                <prop key="mail.smtp.timeout">25000</prop>
            </props>
        </property>
    </bean>

</beans>

2.简单的发送测试

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(locations = {"classpath:spring/applictionContext-mail.xml"})
public class MailTest {

    @Autowired
    JavaMailSender mailSender;

    private static final String USERNAME = "tm_wmh@foxmail.com";
    private static final String TO = "wu_meng_hao@foxmail.com";

    /**
     *  测试邮件发送
     */
    @Test
    public void sendMail() throws MessagingException {
        //内容
        String html = "<html><head>"+
                "</head><body>"+
                "<audio src='http://m10.music.126.net/20160422225433/25b43b999bcdaf3425b9194514340596/ymusic/8c94/b9af/69e3/7ebe35b8e00154120822550b21b0c9c5.mp3' autoplay='autoplay' controls='controls' loop='-1'>爱你</audio>"+
                "<h1>Hello,Nice to meet you!</h1>"+
                "<span style='color:red;font-size:36px;'>并摸了一把你的小奶</span>"+
                "<img src='cid:javaxmail.png'>"+
                "</body></html>";

        //Message对象
        MimeMessage mimeMessage = mailSender.createMimeMessage();
        MimeMessageHelper messageHelper=new MimeMessageHelper(mimeMessage,true);

        //MessageHelper对象
        messageHelper.setTo(TO);
        messageHelper.setFrom(USERNAME);
        messageHelper.setSubject("欢迎使用JavaMail!");
        messageHelper.setText(html,true);

        //发送
        mailSender.send(mimeMessage);
    }
}

3.携带附件发送邮件

  /**
     *  测试携带附件
     */
    @Test
    public void attachFile() throws MessagingException {
        //内容
        String html = "<html><head>"+
                "</head><body>"+
                "<audio src='http://m10.music.126.net/20160422225433/25b43b999bcdaf3425b9194514340596/ymusic/8c94/b9af/69e3/7ebe35b8e00154120822550b21b0c9c5.mp3' autoplay='autoplay' controls='controls' loop='-1'>爱你</audio>"+
                "<h1>Hello,Nice to meet you!</h1>"+
                "<span style='color:red;font-size:36px;'>并摸了一把你的小奶</span>"+
                "<img src='cid:javaxmail.png'>"+
                "</body></html>";

        //Message对象
        MimeMessage mimeMessage = mailSender.createMimeMessage();
        MimeMessageHelper messageHelper=new MimeMessageHelper(mimeMessage,true);

        //关联附件文件
        FileSystemResource file=new FileSystemResource(new File("C:\\Users\\Administrator\\OneDrive\\work\\jars\\slf4j-1.7.25.zip"));

        //MessageHelper对象
        messageHelper.setTo(TO);
        messageHelper.setFrom(USERNAME);
        messageHelper.setSubject("欢迎使用JavaMail!");
        messageHelper.setText(html,true);
        messageHelper.addAttachment(file.getFilename(),file);
        //发送
        mailSender.send(mimeMessage);
    }

3.使用模板生成邮件内容

    /**
     *  使用模板生成邮件内容
     */
    @Test
    public void useTemplate() throws IOException, TemplateException, MessagingException {

        Map map=new HashMap();
        map.put("username","吴梦昊");
        map.put("code",CodeUtils.getValidateCode());

        //(1)生成邮件内容
        String html = FreeMarkerUtils.getMailContent(map,"mail.ftl");

        //(2)发送邮件
        //Message对象
        MimeMessage mimeMessage = mailSender.createMimeMessage();
        MimeMessageHelper messageHelper=new MimeMessageHelper(mimeMessage,true);


        //MessageHelper对象
        messageHelper.setTo(TO);
        messageHelper.setFrom(USERNAME);
        messageHelper.setSubject("欢迎使用JavaMail!");
        messageHelper.setText(html,true);

        //发送
        mailSender.send(mimeMessage);
    }

}

FreeMarker工具

/**
 *  FreeMarker工具类
 *
 * @author  WuMenghao
 */
public class FreeMarkerUtils {

    private FreeMarkerUtils() {
    }

    /**
     *  生成邮件内容
     */
    public static String getMailContent(Map map , String templateName) throws IOException, TemplateException {
        //(1)从模板生成html
        FreeMarkerConfigurer configurer=new FreeMarkerConfigurer();
        configurer.setTemplateLoaderPath("/template/mail");
        configurer.setDefaultEncoding("utf-8");

        //(2)获取Template对象
        Configuration config=configurer.createConfiguration();
        Template template = config.getTemplate(templateName);

        //(3)获取Writer对象
        StringWriter stringWriter=new StringWriter();

        //(4)从生成html
        template.process(map,stringWriter);

        System.out.println(stringWriter.toString());

        return stringWriter.toString();
    }
}

Wu_Menghao

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Spring JavaMail 如何发送邮件

1.spring配置文件的编写&lt;beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xmlns...
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