验证码的实现

java web验证码的实现

package cn.edu.mju.project24.controller;

import cn.edu.mju.project24.util.StrUtil;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Random;

@WebServlet("/captche")
public class CaptcheController extends HttpServlet {
    private final int WIDTH=100;
    private final int HEIGHT=80;
    @Override
    protected void service(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
       ServletOutputStream sos=resp.getOutputStream();
        ImageIO.write(generatePic(WIDTH,HEIGHT),"JPEG",sos);
        sos.flush();
        sos.close();
    }
    private BufferedImage generatePic(int width,int height){
        BufferedImage image=new BufferedImage(width,height,BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
        Graphics g=image.getGraphics();
        g.setColor(Color.white);
        g.fillRect(0,0,width,height);
        g.setFont(new Font("宋体",Font.BOLD,20));
        Random rnd=new Random();
        Color color=new Color(rnd.nextInt(256),rnd.nextInt(256),rnd.nextInt(256));
        g.setColor(color);
        randPoint(g);
        String str=StrUtil.randomStr(4);
        int base=WIDTH/str.length();
        for(int i=0;i<str.length();i++){
            String s=str.substring(i,i+1);
            int x=i*base+rnd.nextInt(base);
            int y=10+rnd.nextInt(HEIGHT-10);
            g.drawString(s,x,y);
        }
        return image;
        }
        private void randPoint(Graphics g){
            Random rnd=new Random();
           for(int i=0;i<200;i++){
                Color color = new Color(rnd.nextInt(256), rnd.nextInt(256), rnd.nextInt(256));
                g.setColor(color);
                int x = rnd.nextInt(WIDTH);
                int y = rnd.nextInt(HEIGHT);
                g.drawLine(x, y, x + 1, y + 1);
            }
        }

}