springboot-2.1数据库 Jpa-hibernate，jdbcTemplate， Mybatis

一.Jpa-hibernate

1.pom.xml中添加依赖

<!-- mysql驱动 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>mysql</groupId>
			<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
		</dependency>

		<!-- data-jpa依赖 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
		</dependency>

2.application.properties配置 mysql 和 jpa

# mysql配置
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/testspringboot
spring.datasource.username=root
spring.datasource.password=root
spring.datasource.driver-class-name=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver

# spring jpa配置
spring.jpa.database=MYSQL
spring.jpa.show-sql=true
spring.jpa.hibernate.ddl-auto=update
# spring.jpa.hibernate.naming.implicit-strategy=org.hibernate.boot.model.naming.ImplicitNamingStrategyComponentPathImpl

3.创建实体类

@Entity
public class Cat {
	@Id
	@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.AUTO)
	private int id;
	private String catName;
	private int catAge;
	
	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getCatName() {
		return catName;
	}
	public void setCatName(String catName) {
		this.catName = catName;
	}
	public int getCatAge() {
		return catAge;
	}
	public void setCatAge(int catAge) {
		this.catAge = catAge;
	}
	
	
}

4.创建respository

public interface CatRepositroy extends CrudRepository<Cat,Integer>{
	
}

4.创建service

@Service
public class CatService {
	
	@Resource
	private CatRepositroy _catRepository;
	
	@Transactional
	public void save(Cat cat) {
	  _catRepository.save(cat);
	}
	
	@Transactional
	public void delete(int id) {
		_catRepository.deleteById(id);;
	}
	
	public Iterable<Cat> getAll() {
		return _catRepository.findAll();
	}
}

5.controller调用

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/cat")
public class CatController {

	@Resource
	private CatService _catService;

	@RequestMapping("/save")
	public String save() {
		Cat cat = new Cat();
		cat.setCatAge(1);
		cat.setCatName("lili");
		_catService.save(cat);
		return "save ok";
	}
	
	@RequestMapping("/delete")
	public String delete() {
		_catService.delete(1);
		return "delete ok";
	}
	
	@RequestMapping("/getall")
	public Iterable<Cat> getAll(){
		return _catService.getAll();
	}
}

二.jdbcTemplate

1.添加依赖

2.添加Dao类

@Repository
public class CatDao {
	
	@Resource
	private JdbcTemplate _jdbcTemplate;
	
	public Cat getByCatName(String catName) {
		
		String sql = "select * from Cat where cat_name=?";
		RowMapper<Cat> rowMapper = new BeanPropertyRowMapper<>(Cat.class);
		Cat cat = null;
		try {
			 cat = _jdbcTemplate.queryForObject(sql, new Object[]{catName},rowMapper);
		}
		catch(Exception ex) {
			Cat catTemp =new Cat();
			 catTemp.setCatName("null cat");
			 return catTemp;
		}
		
		return cat;
	}
}

3.Servicevs 使用

三.Mybatis

1.添加mybatis依赖

2.添加扫描

获取自增长id

实体类中标记说明

sql语句占位符

#{name}，  字符串占位符， 若name=2，得到 2=>'2'  , 可防止sql注入

${}   原型占位福，输入和输出一样  ，若name=2，得到 2=>2

@Result 标记
当数据库中字段与实体类中字段名不一致时使用