java网络请求工具方法

public final class EasyHttp {


private static int TIMEOUT = 10000;


// post请求
public static String post(String url, Map<String, String> paramMap) {
HttpURLConnection conn = null;
String resultStr = null;
try {
URL urlA = new URL(url);
conn = (HttpURLConnection) urlA.openConnection();
conn.setConnectTimeout(TIMEOUT);// 连接超时 单位毫秒
conn.setReadTimeout(TIMEOUT);// 读取超时 单位毫秒
// 设置是否向connection输出，因为这个是post请求，参数要放在 http正文内，因此需要设为true
conn.setDoOutput(true);
// Read from the connection. Default is true.
conn.setDoInput(true);
// Set the post method. Default is GET
conn.setRequestMethod("POST");
// Post 请求不能使用缓存
conn.setUseCaches(false);
// 配置本次连接的Content-type，配置为application/x-www-form-urlencoded的
conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type",
"application/x-www-form-urlencoded");


String paramStr = mapToString(paramMap);
byte[] bypes = paramStr.getBytes("UTF-8");
conn.connect();
OutputStream out = conn.getOutputStream();
out.write(bypes);// 输入参数
out.flush();
out.close();
resultStr = returnFromUrl(conn);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
conn.disconnect();
}
return resultStr;
}



// get请求
public static String get(String url, Map<String, String> paramMap) {
HttpURLConnection conn = null;
String resultStr = null;
try {
if (Assert.isNotEmptyMap(paramMap)) {
String paramStr = mapToString(paramMap);
// 如果不包含?
if (!url.contains("?")) {
url = url + "?";
}
// 如果结尾不是&?
char lastChar = url.charAt(url.length() - 1);
if ('&' != lastChar && '?' != lastChar) {
paramStr = "&" + paramStr;
}
url = url + paramStr;
}
URL urlA = new URL(url);
conn = (HttpURLConnection) urlA.openConnection();
conn.setConnectTimeout(TIMEOUT);// 连接超时 单位毫秒
conn.setReadTimeout(TIMEOUT);// 读取超时 单位毫秒
conn.setDoOutput(true);
conn.setDoInput(true);
conn.setRequestMethod("GET");
conn.setUseCaches(false);
//conn.setRequestProperty("User-Agent", "");
resultStr = returnFromUrl(conn);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
conn.disconnect();
}
return resultStr;
}


// 从url连接中取得返回值
public static String returnFromUrl(HttpURLConnection conn) {
String result = null;
BufferedReader reader = null;
try {
// 取得输入流，并使用Reader读取
reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
conn.getInputStream()));
StringBuffer buff = new StringBuffer();
String oneLine = null;
while ((oneLine = reader.readLine()) != null) {
buff.append(oneLine);
}
result = buff.toString();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
try {
reader.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
return result;
}


// 将参数转为字符串
public static String mapToString(Map<String, String> map) {
if (Assert.isEmptyMap(map)) {
return "";
}
Set<String> set = map.keySet();
StringBuffer buf = new StringBuffer();
for (String key : set) {
String value = map.get(key);
if (null != value) {
String valueEn = null;
try {
valueEn = URLEncoder.encode(value, "UTF-8");
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
buf.append(key).append("=").append(valueEn).append("&");
}
}
buf.deleteCharAt(buf.length() - 1);
return buf.toString();
}


private EasyHttp() {
}